2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
Dear Henry,
How are you? I'm writing to you in my school. It's a middle school. Our school is very nice. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. There are three grades and in each grade there are ten classes. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There are five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games every afternoon after class. I like playing soccer very much. I often play it with my classmates.
I have three good friends. One of them is Li Lei. He is a Chinese boy. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him syudy English. The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England. We often sing and dance together. We are very happy!
Please write soon.
Yours,
Ben
（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?
A: At home.
B: In his school.
C: On the playground.
D: Under the tree.
（2）How many good friends does Ben have?
A: One.
B: Two.
C: Three.
D: Four.
（3）Which is right?
A: The twins are English.
B: Li Lei is a Japanese.
C: Ben has classes on Saturday.
D: Ben doesn't know Li Lei or the twins.
【答案】BCA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my
friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from
England.其他人是双胞胎。

她们是Lucy和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

第2题.
Hey, my name is Roberge. I'm 13 years old and live in the USA. I'm outgoing. I like all kinds of music and love to sing every day. I dream of being famous for my singing one day. My favorite sport is football that I play with my feet. I love animals and my favorite animal is cat.
I'd love to chat with someone who is younger than 18 and older than 13. I'm looking for a friend now. My family plan to move to the UK when I am 18, so I'd love to talk to someone from that part of the world, but it really doesn't matter where you are from as long as you are friendly.
Here's some information about me.
（1）Roberge comes from ________.
A: Malaysia
B: the UK
C: America
（2）The underlined word "with" in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A: 用
B: 支持
C: 和……一起
（3）The second paragraph（段落）mainly tells us about Roberge's ________. A: look
B: wishes
C: character
（4）If Tom wants to make friends with Roberge, he can get in touch
with（与……联系）him ________.
A: by telephone
B: by e-mail
C: by QQ
【答案】CABB
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Hey, my name is Roberge. I'm 13 years old and live in the
USA.可知，Roberge13岁，住在美国。

所以Roberge来自美国。

故选C。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中My favorite sport is football that I play with my
feet.我最喜欢的运动是________我的脚踢的足球。

并结合常识可知，足球是“用”脚踢的。

因此划线词意为“用”。

故选A。

（3）B
段落大意题。

根据第二段的内容：我喜欢和18岁以下13岁以上的人聊天。

我现在在找一个朋友。

我的家人计划在我18岁的时候搬到英国，所以我想和来自世界的那个地方的人聊聊，但是只要你友好，无论你来自哪里并不重要。

可知，本段主要是告诉我们Roberge的愿望。

故选B。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据表格中E-mail
address: *******************可知，如果Tom想和Roberge成为朋友，他可以通过电子邮件与Roberge联系。

故选B。

第3题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第4题.
Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn't. So he always helps me with it.
Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank's and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player (运动员). Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants (想要) to be a soccer player like his father. （1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。

A: 习惯
B: 爱好
D: 工作
（2）We often _______ after school.
A: watch TV
B: play sports
C: read books
D: play computer games
（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.
A: father
B: friend
C: brother
D: uncle
【答案】BBA
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play
sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。

我也喜欢运动。

下午放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。

所以
划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。

故选B。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.可知，作者和弗兰克放学后经常做运动。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Frank gets the soccer ball from his father.可知，弗兰克是从他爸爸那里得到足球的。

故选A。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast. On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending
（推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from
more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
My brother is a sports fan. He likes
（1）________ every kind of games. He likes basketball, tennis, and swimming. And he is good at
（2）________ football. Now he is
（3）________ the football club. When he goes shopping, he always
（4）________ newspapers about sports. And he often watches
（5）________ on TV. His school is very
（6）________ and beautiful. There is a football field
（运动场）, a tennis court
（网球场）and a swimming pool in his school. He
（7）________ plays football with his friends after school, and he wants to be a football player
（8）________ he grows up. My brother often goes to the stadium
（体育场）to watch the football matches
（比赛）
（9）________ weekends. He
（10）________ want to miss
A: watching B: to watching C: watch
（2）
A: playing B: watching C: joining
（3）
A: of
B: in
C: on
（4）
A: looks
B: sees
C: buys
（5）
A: stories
B: sports
C: clothes
（6）
A: big
B: small
C: dirty
（7）
A: never
B: usually C: either
（8）
A: what
B: where
C: when
（9）
A: on
B: to
C: in
（10）
C: doesn't
【答案】AABCBABCAC
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：他喜欢看各种比赛。

like doing sth.或者like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。

故选A。

（2）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：他擅长踢足球。

A 玩；B 看；C
参加。

结合句意分析，作者的哥哥是擅长踢足球的，play
football“踢足球”，故选A。

（3）B 考查介词辨析。

句意：现在他在足球俱乐部。

A 关于；B 在……里；C
在……上。

根据上文，作者的哥哥擅长踢足球，所以现在应该在足球俱乐部，用介词in。

故选B。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：当他购物时，他总是买有关体育的报纸。

A 看；B 看见；C 买。

根据前半句When he goes
shopping可知，购物的时候应是买与体育有关的报纸。

故选C。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：他经常在电视上看运动会。

A 故事；B
运动会；C
衣服。

根据上文可知，哥哥对体育很热爱，购买体育报纸，所以应是也会
在电视上看运动会。

故选B。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：他的学校又大又漂亮。

A 大的；B 小的；C 脏的。

根据下文There is a football field
（运动场）, a tennis court
（网球场）and a swimming pool in his school.
（他的学校有一个足球场、一个网球场和一个游泳池。

）可知，他的学校
是很大的。

故选A。

（7）B
考查副词辨析。

句意：他通常放学后和朋友一起踢足球，长大后他想成为
一名足球运动员。

A 从不；B 通常；C
也。

根据语境可知，哥哥通常会在放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。

故选B。

（8）C
考查连词辨析。

句意：他通常放学后和朋友一起踢足球，长大后他想成为
一名足球运动员。

A 什么；B 哪里；C 什么时候。

根据空后he grows
up可知，哥哥的愿望是当他长大后能成为一名足球运动员。

故选C。

（9）A 考查介词辨析。

句意：我哥哥周末经常去体育场看足球赛。

A 在……上；B 到；C 在……里。

on weekends“在周末”为固定搭配。

故选A。

（10）C
考查助动词。

句意：他不想错过任何比赛。

根据语境可知，哥哥热爱体育
，所以不想错过任何比赛，want为实义动词，否定形式应借助助动词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用doesn't，故选C。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. 'It means other places often look
better,（1）________interesting than the place you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are
beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no
attention（2）________Chinese culture
and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and celebrating
Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writer and actors are just（3）________good. As for
holidays, Christmas is nice,（4）________it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival
has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Mutum Festival.It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn（5）________them, but they cannot replace your own culture.
It's good to look at the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will
find that the grass isn't always greener on the side of the fence.
【答案】'
（1）more', '
（2）to', '
（3）as', '
（4）but', '
（5）from'
【解答】
（1）more
考查形容词的比较级。

由better可知，此处应用形容词比较级，即意为“更有趣”，interesting为多音节单词，其比较级前应用more。

故填more。

（2）to 考查固定搭配。

pay attention to sth是固定搭配，意为
“注意什么”。

故填to。

（3）as 考查固定搭配。

“as good”像……一样好，故填as。

（4）but
考查转折连词。

根据语境可知，对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但它从来不会有中国春节的意味，上下句是转折关系。

故填but。

（5）from
考查固定搭配。

根据句意：喜爱其他的文化并从它们中学习是非常好的。

“l earn from”学习，故填from。

第8题.
根据以下单词完成短文。

要求：
1. 不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；
2. 词数在50～60词左右。

3. 所给词汇必须用上，并作适当发挥。

name, Chinese, fifteen, student, favorite, blue, subject, English, October 8th, next Friday, birthday party, invite（邀请）
My name ________
【答案】
My name is Yang Yang. I am Chinese. I am fifteen years old. I an a middle school student. My favorite color is blue. And my favorite subject is English. My birthday is October 8th. Next Friday is my birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite my friends to come. I hope we will have a great time on Friday.
【解答】
My name is Yang Yang. I am Chinese. I am fifteen years old. I an a middle school student. My favorite color is blue. And my favorite subject is English. My birthday is October 8th. Next Friday is my birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite my friends to come. I hope we will have a great time on Friday.。