初一反义词找出中级练习30题含答案解析
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初一反义词找出中级练习30题含答案解析
1. My mother is kind. “kind”的反义词是?
cruel
答案解析:“kind”意为“友善的”,通常用来形容人的性格。
“cruel”意为“残忍的”,与“kind”在意义上完全相反。
在句子中可以说“My mother is kind. But he is cruel.”(我的妈妈很友善。
但是他很残忍。
)
2. The classroom is clean. “clean”的反义词是?
dirty
答案解析:“clean”意为“干净的”,常用来描述房间、物品等的状态。
“dirty”意为“脏的”,与“clean”相对。
例如“The classroom is clean. But the playground is dirty.”(教室很干净。
但是操场很脏。
)
3. My father is tall. “tall”的反义词是?
short
答案解析:“tall”表示“高的”,一般用来形容人或物体的高度。
“short”表示“矮的”,和“tall”互为反义词。
如“My father is tall. But I am short.”(我的爸爸很高。
但是我很矮。
)
4. The book is new. “new”的反义词是?
old
答案解析:“new”意思是“新的”,常用来形容物品的新旧程度。
“old”表示“旧的”,与“new”相反。
比如“The book is new. But that one is old.”(这本书是新的。
但是那一本是旧的。
)
5. The flower is beautiful. “beautiful”的反义词是?
ugly
答案解析:“beautiful”意为“美丽的”,常用来形容人或事物的外观。
“ugly”意为“丑陋的”,是“beautiful”的反义词。
例如“The flower is beautiful. But that bug is ugly.”(这朵花很漂亮。
但是那只虫子很丑。
)
6. My sister is happy. “happy”的反义词是?
sad
答案解析:“happy”表示“开心的”,形容人的心情。
“sad”表示“难过的”,与“happy”相对。
如“My sister is happy. But I am sad.”(我的姐姐很开心。
但是我很难过。
)
7. The milk is hot. “hot”的反义词是?
cold
答案解析:“hot”意为“热的”,通常用来描述温度。
“cold”意为“冷的”,与“hot”相反。
例如“The milk is hot. But the water is cold.”(牛奶是热的。
但是水是冷的。
)
8. The day is bright. “bright”的反义词是?
dark
答案解析:“bright”表示“明亮的”,可以形容天气、房间等。
“dark”表示“黑暗的”,和“bright”互为反义词。
如“The day is bright. But the night is dark.”(白天很明亮。
但是夜晚很黑暗。
)
9. The apple is big. “big”的反义词是?
small
答案解析:“big”意为“大的”,常用来描述物体的大小。
“small”意
为“小的”,与“big”相对。
例如“The apple is big. But that grape is small.”(这个苹果很大。
但是那颗葡萄很小。
)
10. The boy is strong. “strong”的反义词是?
weak
答案解析:“strong”表示“强壮的”,通常用来形容人的身体状况。
“weak”表示“虚弱的”,与“strong”相反。
如“The boy is strong. But the girl is weak.”(这个男孩很强壮。
但是这个女孩很虚弱。
)
11.My father often drives fast. But sometimes he drives _____.
slow
quick
careful
rapid
答案:slow。
“fast”是副词“快地”,“slow”是副词“慢地”,它们是一对反义词。
“quick”是形容词“快的”,词性不同;“careful”是形容词“小心的”,意思不相关;“rapid”是形容词“迅速的”,词性不同且意思不相关。
12.She runs quickly to school. But when she is tired, she runs _____.
slowly
fast
hurriedly
rapidly
答案:slowly。
“quickly”是副词“快速地”,“slowly”是副词“慢慢
地”,是反义词。
“fast”是形容词或副词“快的/快地”,但在本题中词性与“quickly”不一致;“hurriedly”是副词“匆忙地”,意思不相关;“rapidly”是副词“迅速地”,意思不相关。
13.He always speaks loudly in class. But when the teacher is angry, he speaks _____.
softly
quietly
silently
noisily
答案:quietly。
“loudly”是副词“大声地”,“quietly”是副词“安静地”,是反义词。
“softly”通常指声音轻柔,与“loudly”不完全是反义词关系;“silently”是副词“默默地”,意思不相关;“noisily”是副词“吵闹地”,与“loudly”不是反义词关系。
14.The boy jumps high. But his sister jumps _____.
low
tall
long
short
答案:low。
“high”是副词“高地”,“low”是副词“低地”,是反义词。
“tall”是形容词“高的”,词性不同;“long”是形容词“长的”,意思不相关;“short”是形容词“短的”,意思不相关。
15.She smiles brightly. But when she is sad, she smiles _____.
faintly
happily
widely
cheerfully
答案:faintly。
“brightly”是副词“灿烂地”,“faintly”是副词“微弱地”,可视为一种反义关系。
“happily”是副词“快乐地”,意思不相关;“widely”是副词“广泛地”,意思不相关;“cheerfully”是副词“愉快地”,意思不相关。
16.He works hard. But when he is lazy, he works _____.
easily
slowly
softly
lightly
答案:lightly。
“hard”可以作为副词“努力地”,“lightly”可以理解为“轻松地、不努力地”,可视为反义关系。
“easily”是副词“容易地”,意思不相关;“slowly”是副词“慢慢地”,意思不相关;“softly”是副词“轻柔地”,意思不相关。
17.The train moves fast. But when there is a problem, it moves _____.
slow
quick
rapid
hurry
答案:slow。
“fast”是副词“快地”,“slow”是副词“慢地”,是反义词。
“quick”是形容词“快的”,词性不同;“rapid”是形容词“迅速的”,词性不同;“hurry”是动词“匆忙”,词性不同。
18.She dances gracefully. But when she is clumsy, she dances _____.
awkwardly
beautifully
elegantly
smoothly
答案:awkwardly。
“gracefully”是副词“优雅地”,“awkwardly”是副词“笨拙地”,是反义词。
“beautifully”是副词“美丽地”,意思不相关;“elegantly”是副词“高雅地”,意思不相关;“smoothly”是副词“流畅地”,意思不相关。
19.He listens carefully. But when he is distracted, he listens _____.
carelessly
attentively
seriously
thoughtfully
答案:carelessly。
“carefully”是副词“认真地”,“carelessly”是副词“粗心地”,是反义词。
“attentively”是副词“专注地”,与“carefully”意思相近;“seriously”是副词“严肃地”,意思不相关;“thoughtfully”是副词“深思地”,意思不相关。
20.The wind blows strongly. But when it is calm, the wind blows
_____.
lightly
hard
fast
quickly
21.“She is always happy. But today she seems sad.” In this sentence, the antonym of “happy” is _.
sad
答案解析:在这个句子中,“She is always happy.((她总是很开心。
)”后面接着“But today she seems sad.(但是今天她看起来很伤心。
)”通过转折词“but”可以判断出“happy”和“sad”是一对反义词。
22.“He is very tall. His brother is quite short.” In this sentence, the antonym of “tall” is _.
short
答案解析:在这个句子中,“He is very tall.(他很高。
)”和“His brother is quite short.(他的弟弟很矮。
)”通过对比可以看出“tall”和“short”是一对反义词。
23.“The room is bright. But when you close the curtains, it becomes dark.” In this sentence, the antonym of “bright” is _.
dark
答案解析:在这个句子中,“The room is bright.((房间很明亮。
)”后面接着“But when you close the curtains, it becomes dark.(但是当你
拉上窗帘,它就变得黑暗了。
)”通过转折词“but”可以判断出“bright”和“dark”是一对反义词。
24.“She is fast. He is slow.” In this sentence, the antonym of “fast” is _.
slow
答案解析:在这个句子中,“She is fast.((她很快。
)”和“He is slow.(他很慢。
)”直接对比可以看出“fast”和“slow”是一对反义词。
25.“This flower is beautiful. That one is ugly.” In this sentence, the antonym of “beautiful” is _.
ugly
答案解析:在这个句子中,“This flower is beautiful.((这朵花很漂亮。
)”和“That one is ugly.((那一朵很丑。
)”通过对比可以看出“beautiful”和“ugly”是一对反义词。
26.“He is strong. She is weak.” In this sentence, the antonym of “strong” is _.
weak
答案解析:在这个句子中,“He is strong.((他很强壮。
)”和“She is weak.((她很虚弱。
)”通过对比可以看出“strong”和“weak”是一对反义词。
27.“The book is thick. That one is thin.” In this sentence, the antonym of “thick” is _.
thin
答案解析:在这个句子中,“The book is thick.(这本书很厚。
)”和“That one is thin.((那一本很薄。
)”通过对比可以看出“thick”和“thin”是一对反义词。
28.“She is kind. He is cruel.” In this sentence, the antonym of “kind” is _.
cruel
答案解析:在这个句子中,“She is kind.(她很善良。
)”和“He is cruel.((他很残忍。
)”通过对比可以看出“kind”和“cruel”是一对反义词。
29.“The weather is hot. But in winter it is cold.” In this sentence, the antonym of “hot” is _.
cold
答案解析:在这个句子中,“The weather is hot.((天气很热。
)”后面接着“But in winter it is cold.((但是在冬天它很冷。
)”通过转折词“but”可以判断出“hot”和“cold”是一对反义词。
30.“This fruit is sweet. That one is sour.” In this sentence, the antonym of “sweet” is _.
sour
答案解析:在这个句子中,“This fruit is sweet.((这个水果很甜。
)”和“That one is sour.(那个水果很酸。
)”通过对比可以看出“sweet”和“sour”是一对反义词。