高二英语译林版选修9同步练习：Unit4BehindbeliefsSectionⅢ含解析

Unit 4Behind beliefs
Section ⅢTask & Project练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空
1．Life has become a b______ to him。

2．It happened f______ in countries where sanitation was poor.
3．A dog stole a piece of meat from a b______ shop。

4．She makes me wear the w______ sweater。

5．A postman is a man employed to d______ letters and parcels.
6．The little boy has a lot of ______ (读物,读本)．
7．The university is under the direct control of the ______ （部）of Education.
8．Every day the old women went to ______ （祈祷）at the shrine。

9．The crowd’s ______ （反复呼喊)was “More jobs!More money！”
10．The witch changed the prince into a ______ （青蛙）．
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．After a broken promise，it is hard to count______ a person。

2．Their talks are always centred ______ politics.
3．Scientific theories must be based ______ facts。

4．I know______ him，but I do not know him personally.
5．He spoke ______ behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.
6．______ this day I still can’t make out why they did so。

7．As you travel ______from the east，you can see our school which covers a large area。

8．He is devoted to things that remind him______ his childhood.
9．Hang ______ your overcoat there，please.
10．I have a warm feeling when I walk ______ the building。

Ⅲ.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
a tourist attraction is present as be added to come down give aid to
1．Universities ______ scholarships and financial ______ help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs。

2．The Temple of Heaven is ______ in Beijing.
3．John was very happy and then______ the mountain.
4．A few more examples should ______ highlight the already familiar facts。

5．A transcript of the tape ______ evidence in court.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling______ across my mind。

A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．occurred 2．It is so nice to hear from her。

______ ,we last met more than thirty
years ago。

A．What's more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
3．All the dishes in this menu，______otherwise stated，will serve two to three people。

A．as B．if C．though D．unless
4．—In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.
-I can't agree more.It's great to have the two______.
A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined
5．______ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes。

A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
6．It looks as if they are going to ______ us 3 000 dollars for the concert hall.
A．want B．cost C．demand D．charge
7．You can use my bicycle，______ it is.
A．such as B．as such C．like that D．so that 8．The government is striving to improve the ______。

A．house B．household C．housewife D．housing 9．The secretary expressed warm welcome to all the guests on ______ of his boss。

A．behave B．behalf C．behavior D．belief 10．In the novel，Mr。

Smith______ as a hero who fights for justice and freedom。

A．has been pictured B．had been pictured
C．was picturing D．is picturing
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Want to lose weight?Try eating.That's one of the ways being developed by scientists experimenting with foods that trick the body into feeling full.
At the Institute of Food Research in Norwich,England，food expert Peter Wilde and his colleagues are developing foods that slow down the digestive system，which then sends a signal to the brain that stops appetite。

“That fools you into thinking you’ve eaten far too much when you really haven’t，” said Wilde。

From his studies on fat digestion，he said it should be possible to make foods,from bread to yoghurt，which makes it easier to diet。

While the research is still in its early stages，Wilde’s approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of obesity。

“Being able to switch off appe tite would be a big help for people having trouble losing weight，” said Steve Bloom,a professor of investigative medicine at London's Imperial College，who is not connected to Wilde's research。

Bloom said that regulating appetite through foods is theoretically possible。

But Bloom warned that controlling appetite may be very challenging。

“The body has lots of things to prevent its regulatory systems from being tricked，” he said.
Wilde’s research makes use of the body's ways of digesting fat。

Fat normally gets broken down in the first part of the small intestines(肠道）．When you eat a high­fat meal，however，the body can only digest the fat entirely further down in the intestines，which then causes the body to produce a kind of chemical to stop the appetite.
Wilde’s approach copies what happens with a high­fat meal.He coats fat droplets(滴)in foods with modified proteins from plants，so it takes longer for the chemical that breaks down fat to reach it。

That means
that the fat isn’t digested until it hits the far reaches of t he intestines.At that point，intestinal cells send a signal telling the brain it’s full.Even though the body hasn't had a high。

fat meal,it stops the appetite as if it has.If the fat had been digested earlier in the intestines,no such signal would be sent。

1．According to Wilde’s research，what could people do if they want to lose weight?
A．Eat more bread and yoghurt。

B．Trick the body by eating nothing。

C．Have foods with fat droplets coated. D．Control their digestive system strictly.
2．The underlined word “o besity" in Para.2 most probably means “______ ”．
A．being too fat B．eating too much food
C．stopping appetite D．being unhealthy
3．What can be inferred about Professor Bloom's opinion towards Wilde's approach?
A．It won’t work since the body's regulat ory systems will never be tricked。

B．It is sure to switch off the appetite of people with a weight problem.
C．It sounds terrible because regulating appetite through foods is not practical at all。

D．It's no that easy to trick the body so more research should be done。

4．Which of the following is TRUE about Wilde's approach?
A．A kind of chemical is added to make a high.fat meal less fatty.
B．Fat is digested earlier and the body sends a signal telling the brain
it's full.
C．Fat won't get broken down in the first part of the small intestines。

D．The chemical that breaks down fat will not reach the fat。

5．The passage is written to ______.
A．give advice on how to stop eating high。

fat meals
B．introduce a research on controlling appetite
C．discuss the argument between two professors
D．show different ways to trick the body
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. burden
2. frequently 3。

butcher's 4. woolen 5. deliver
6. readings 7。

Ministry 8. pray 9. chant 10。

frog
Ⅱ。

1. on
2. around
3. on
4. of 5。

on 6. To 7。

westwards 8. of 9. up 10。

past
Ⅲ。

1. give；aid to
2. a tourist attraction
3. came down 4。

be added to
5。

was present as
Ⅳ。

1。

提示：句意为“当我看到公路上撞车的事故时，脑中闪现了害怕的感觉”。

flash“闪现”。

strike“击，打;突然想起”；hit“击打"；occur“发生"。

答案：A
2。

提示：Believe it or not是口语中常用的一种表达方式,意思是“信不信由你”。

由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式。

What’s more的意思是“另外；还有"；That is to say的意思是“这就是说”;In other words的意思是“换句话说”.
答案：D
3. 提示：考查状语引导词（unless）.句意为“在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明，会适合二到三个人食用”。

答案：D
4。

提示：link联系在一起，指将人或物连接或联系起来；relate 与……有联系;connect 连接,联系；combine 使联合，使结合。

答案:D
5.提示：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。

apart from表“除……以外"，符合语意。

far from“远离，远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”；regardless of“不管,不顾”。

答案：B
6。

提示：charge sb。

for因……向某人要（价）、索（价）。

答案：D
7.提示:句意为“你可以使用我的自行车,只是不太好骑。

"such as it is为固定短语。

用于表示“某物品质不佳，没有什么价值”等.as such“正因为如此”；so that引导目的状语从句.
答案：A
8. 提示：句意为“政府正在加大力度改善住宅问题"。

housing 住房的总称；household“一家人，家庭”；housewife“家庭妇女"。

答案:D
9. 提示：句意为“秘书代表老板对客人表示了热烈的欢迎”。

on behalf of代表某人；behave举动，表现；belief信仰，信念；behavior 行为，举止。

答案：B
10. 提示：句意“在小说中，史密斯先生被描绘成为自由和正义而战的英雄。

”。

答案：A
Ⅴ. 1。

提示:根据文章的第二段得出答案。

答案：C
2。

提示：根据第三段中的第一句话可判断这是一个与减肥相关的问题.
答案：A
3。

提示:根据“The body has lots of things to prevent its regulatory systems from being tricked，”判断。

答案:D
4. 提示：根据“That means that the fat isn't digested until it hits the far reaches of the intestines."判断。

答案：C
5。

提示：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是王尔德教授的研究成果。

答案:B。