倒装句和附加疑问句练习

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词序与倒装
l.“Those apples are very expensive.”
“Do you know____?”
(A)how much cost
them (B)how much they cost
(C)they cost how
much (D)how much do they cost
【简析】(B)本句选 how much they cost是因为它是间接疑问句,英语间接疑问句的语序要与肯定句相同,同时主句“Do you know…?”已经表示疑问了。

我们可以说:I don't know what your name is.但我们不能说:I don't know what is your name.
2.“Will a bus stop here soon?”
“No,_____.”
(A)ten minutes ago just one went by
(B)ten minutes ago one just went by
(C)just one went by ten minutes ago
(D)one just went by ten minutes ago
【简析】(D)just是一个常见的副词,当 just的意思是 a momentago(刚才)时,英国英语通常用现在完成时,而美国英语则用一般过去时,这时just 位置要放在谓语动词前。

本句just就属于这种情况,当just解释“仅仅”(=only)时,just就要放在它所修饰的词前面,如:He was just a little displeased.他就有一点不高兴。

I just wantedto ask you about the meeting.我只是想问问你有关会议的事宜。

3.______would have known the answer.
(A)Clever
anyone
(B)Anyone clever
(C)Anyone is
clever
(D)Clever is anyone
【简析】(B)不定代词any,no,some所派生的词,如somebody,everything,everybody,anything,anybody,anyone,somewhere等类似的词要把形容词放在其后,如:Have yon read anything interesting late-ly?你最近读过什么有趣的东西吗?
4.According to the information,the newly-constructed highway is____.
(A)length twenty
miles (B)in twenty miles of length
(C)long about twenty
miles (D)about twenty miles long
【简析】(D)在表示长度、高度、宽度的词组中,形容词和副
词要放在表示长、宽、高度的名词之后,如six feet high(6英尺高),three meters deep(3米深)。

5.After the funeral,the residents of the apartment building____.
(A)sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery
(B)sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week
(C)sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully
(D)sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers
【简析】(B)当副词修饰动词时,如果动词是不及物动词,其顺序是“不及物动词+副词”,如果动词是及物动词,其顺序是“及物动词+宾语+副词”,故选(B)。

6.We had English classes_____.
(A)last term in school every other day
(B)every other day last term in school
(C)in school every other day last term
(D)every other day in school last term
【简析】(C)当一个句子同时有时间状语和地点状语时,时间状语通常都放在地点状语的后面。

7.We left Chicago_____.
(A)last Friday in the morning at 7
(B)in the morning at 7 last Friday
(C)at 7 in the morning last Friday
(D)at 7 last Friday in the morning
【简析】(C)如果一个句子有好几个地点状语时,其原则是由小到大,如:She lives at Tsinghua University,in Beijing,People's Republic of China.如果一句子中有两个以上不同种类的副词作状语时,其顺序是“地点+状态+次数+时间”,如:Mr.Mokey arrived here safely the day before yesterday.He telephoned from Tianjin three times yester-day.
8.“Why doesn't Mary stay with relatives in New York?”
“She_____in Boston.”
(A)only has
relatives
(B)has relatives only
(C)relative has
only
(D)has only relatives
【简析】(B)副词only可放在句子中的不同地方,如句首、句中或句尾。

only的位置不同,全句的意思或着重点就有所不同。

通常副词 only一般应放在它所修饰的词的前面。

试比较:Mary has onlydistant relatives in Boston.玛丽在波士顿只有远亲。

Mary has distant rel- atives only in Boston玛丽只在波士顿有远亲。

Only Mary has relatives in Boston.只有玛丽在波士顿有亲戚。

9.I'd like to speak to____.
(A)the
responsible
(B)a responsible person
(C)the person
responsible (D)a person responsible
【简析】(C)一些以-able和-ible结尾的形容词有时可作后置定语。

available一词就常作后置定语,如:Are there any tickets available?还有票吗?本句中 the person responsible是较固定的用法,意思是“负责人”,(B)也可以,但意思不同。

a responsible person的意思是“一个敢于负责的人”。

10.You_____.
(A)rightly answered the question
(B)answered the question rightly
(C)right answered the question
(D)answered rightly the question
【简析】(A)right和rightly都可以表示“正确”的意思。

在非正式的谈话中,right更为常用,但要用在动词之后。

本题答案(B)也对,但和(A)的意思不同。

(B)的意思是“你回答的问题(指内容)是对的”,(A)的意思是“你回答这个问题是对的”(应该回答)。

11.____for the phone to ring.
(A)She sat there hopefully waiting
(B)Hopefully,she sat there waiting
(C)She sat there waiting hopefully
(D)She hopefully sat there waiting
【简析】(C)hopefully放在句中意思是full of hope(充满希望)或hoping (怀有…的希望),hopefully放在句首时修饰全句,意思是 we hope或it is hoped that,如:Hopefully,China will win the world vol- leyball championship.我们希望中国排球队将会赢得世界排球锦标赛冠军。

12.Why are you still smoking?You_____.
(A)should have given up it
(B)should have given it up
(C)ought to have given up it
(D)should given it up.
【简析】(B)当谓语是由put on,carry on,look up,put across,work out,give up这类由一个动词加副词构成的动词短语表示时,如果宾语是一个代词,通常要把它放在动词与副词之间。

13.He____ he could learn English in six weeks.
(A)imagined
fondly
(B)fondly imagined
(C)fond
imagined
(D)could imagine
【简析】(B)fondly作“怜爱地”解,要放在动词后面;放在动词前面意思是“天真地、愚蠢地”。

14.Only by diligence and honesty____in life.
(A)one
succeed
(B)one will be succeed
(C)can one be
succeeded (D)can one succeed
【简析】(D)英语的倒装结构分为二种,即全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装句是句子的全部谓语放到主语的前面;部分倒装句中,如果原句的谓语动词是由二三个动词组成,第一个动词就要在主语前加上助动词do的适当形式。

句中的only是副词,当它位于句首,修饰的不是主语的话,通常句子中的主语和谓语动词只要求部分倒装。

only倒装结构如下:
译文:只有靠勤奋和诚实,人们才能成功。

15.So little_____that the neighbors could not settle their differ- ence.
(A)they
agreed
(B)agreed did they
(C)did they
agree
(D)they did agree
【简析】(C)so是副词,当它放在句首时表示强调,句子中的谓语动词要部分倒装。

16.So badly____in the accident that he was detained in the hos- pital for treatment.
(A)did he
injure
(B)he did injure
(C)was he
injured
(D)he was injured
【简析】(C)
译文:他在事故中伤得很重,只得留在医院治疗。

17.Often____her not to be late for school.
(A)did we
ask
(B)we ask
(C)we
asked
(D)we did ask
【简析】(A)副同 often(many a time)位于句首时,句子中的主语和谓语动词要用部分倒装表示强调。

18.Before the detonation of an atomic bomb,never____.
(A)an explosion of such power had taken place
(B)had an explosion of such powet taken place
(C)had been such an explosin of power
(D)there had been an explosion of such power
【简析】(B)句首以否定词 not,not only,never,no,hardly,sel-dom,rarely,scarcely,little,not until,no sooner(…than),hardly (…when…)以及含有否定意义的短语 in no way(决不),in no case (决不),by no means(决不、一点也不),at no time(决不、从不),under no circumstances (决不),no longer(不再),in vain(徒劳)等开头的句子,后面主语和谓语动词的语序要求部分倒装。

本句的谓语动词所以部分倒装是因为never放在主语的前面。

19.Little____about what he is doing.
(A)do we
know
(B)we do know
(C)did we
know
(D)we know
【简析】(A)little是否定词,当它位于句首时,就要求谓语动词部分倒装。

20.Nowhere_____that life always goes smoothly.
(A)it has been
said
(B)it is said
(C)has it been
said
(D)does it say
【简析】(C)句中的 nowhere修饰has it been said。

试比较:Nowhere,it has been said,does life always go smoothly.这个句中的 nowhere修饰go。

因此,句子的意思就应该是:有人说过,生活不是
在什么地方都总是那么顺利。

21.In no way____the amount of heat.
(A)the temperature equals
(B)does the temperature equal
(C)equals the temperature
(D)does the temperature equals
【简析】(B)含有…no…的词组常出现在句首,表示强调,后面要用倒装语序。

22.____the first to use nuclear weapons.
(A)At no time China will be
(B)Never China will be
(C)Will China never be
(D)At no time will China be
【简析】(D)
译文:在任何时候,中国决不会首先使用核武器。

23.He was told under no circumstances____the computer.
(A)he may
use
(B)may he use
(C)did he may
use
(D)he did use
【简析】(B)本句倒装结构是在宾语从句中,因为宾语从句的句首是含有否定意义的 under no circumstances。

24.Under no circumstances______anything that will benefit our- selves,but at the same time harm the interests of others.
(A)should we
do
(B)does one do
(C)would we
do
(D)did he do
【简析】(A)
译文:无论如何我们也不能做出任何损人利己的事情。

25.Emile has returned,however,not before his employer contacts him____his position.
(A)will he
resume
(B)he resumes
(C)resume he
will
(D)he does resume
【简析】(A)本句的倒装结构是在全句中的最后一句。

否定词
not并不是否定 before引出的从句,而是否定he will resume,故选(A)。

译文:埃米尔虽然回来了,但雇主在和他联系(接触)之前不会恢复他的职务。

26.By no means_____his plan to practise medicine.
(A)he has given
up
(B)has he given up
(C)did he have given
up (D)he did give up
【简析】(B)practise medicine意思为“开业行医”。

27.On no account_____to feed the animals in the zoo.
(A)visitors don't
allow (B)visitors are not allowed
(C)are visitors
allowed (D)do visitors allow
【简析】(C)词组 on no account的意思是“决不”,因句首含有否定的意义,谓语动词要求部分倒装。

译文:在动物园里,参观者一律不得给动物喂食。

28.Hardly____he finished his speech_____the audience started cheering.
(A)did;
before
(B)had;them
(C)did;
when
(D)had;when
【简析】(D)Hardly/Scarcely…+谓语+主语+when/before(刚…就),No sooner…+谓语+主语…than(一…就),这种结构可用来表示一件事紧接另一件事发生,通常与过去完成时连用。

译文:他一做完报告,观众就开始欢呼起来。

29.Not until the compass came into use____on the sea.
(A)ships could
travel (B)and ships could travel
(C)do shipe
travel
(D)could ships travel
【简析】(D)until作连词时可以和not连用,可置于句首,意思是“直到…才”。

在这种情况下,主语和谓语动词的倒装是在主句中,而不是在not until 的从句中,如:Not until I came to China did I know what kind of a country she is.直到来到中国我才知道中国是个什么样的国家。

译文:直到应用了指南针,船只才能在海上航行。

30._____I couldn't lift the box.
(A)As I might
try
(B)Try as I might
(C)As try I
might
(D)Try though might I
【简析】(B)as作“虽然”讲时引出让步状语从句,比though的意义要强。

在这种从句中要把表语、状语或实意动词提到句首再加as,再加其他成分。

如:Search as they would,they could find nothing in the house.尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻,但是他们找不到任何东西。

Cold as it was,we went out.虽然很冷,但我们还是出去了。

Much as he likes physics,he likes mathematics better.虽然他很喜欢物理,但他更喜欢数学。

本句是属于实意动词提到句首这一类。

31____,I must do another experiment.
(A)Be it ever so
late
(B)It is ever so late
(C)It be ever so
late (D)So late it be ever
【简析】(A)句中ever so=very。

译文:时间虽晚,但我必须再做一个实验。

32.As we know,all animals need air,and____.
(A)so plants
do
(B)nor do plants
(C)so do
plants
(D)plants need so
【简析】(C)副词so,neither,nor可用来引出这样的一种句子:我们说某人、某事或某种情况,同刚才提到过的相同。

在这种情况下,so/neither/nor 引出句子中的主语、谓语词序必须颠倒。

通常so 引出的句子,前面的句子一定是肯定句,而neiter/nor引出的句子,前面的句子一定是否定句,如:Wood can't conduct electricity,nor can glass.木头不能导电,玻璃也是如此。

本句中so do plants=plants also need air。

33.“I found it easier to learn Russian than to learn English.”
“_____.”
(A)I notice
so
(B)So I notice
(C)So notice
I
(D)Did I notice so
【简析】(B)在用say,hear,believe,notice,tell,understand及其他许多动词时,可以把so(同样、也)放在句首,但后面的语序不颠倒,如:It's going to be a cold winter,or so the newspaper say.今年冬天将会很冷,至少报纸上是这么说的。

句中的so是代词,意思是“这样、如此”,so I notice.我也注意到了。

等于:I notice that you found it easier to learn Russian.
34.“Can you tell me where my son is?”
“Yes,of course,_____!”
(A)here your son
comes (B)here comes your son
(C)comes your
son
(D)your son here comes
【简析】(B)副词here,there放在句首时,主语、谓语的语序要求全部倒装。

如果主语是人称代词则不须倒装,这种结构常用在口语中。

结构如下:Here/There+不及物动词+主语(名词),Here/There+主语(代词)+动词。

试比较:Here comes the bus!Here it comes!
35.There_____the proofreader overlooked on the page.
(A)a mistake
is
(B)is a mistake
(C)a mistake
be
(D)be mistake
【简析】(B)
译文:在这一页校对员漏掉了一个错。

36.Flying demands a much greater supply of energy______ other forms of transportation.
(A)than do
most
(B)most than do
(C)than most
do
(C)do than most
【简析】(A)句中…than do most other forms of transportation=than most other forms of transportation do。

than引出的比较状语从句,如果主句较长,可以借助于倒装来保持句子的平衡。

37.____from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pis- tol at him.
(A)Jumped down the burglar
(B)Down the burglar jumped
(C)Down jumped the burglar
(D)Jumped the burglar down
【简析】(c)当句首的状语是方位词,如down,up,on,in,out 等,或是因为主语太长时,谓语动词可全部倒装,如:Down came the ceiling.天花板掉下来了。

Across the river lies a newly built bridge.新建的一座桥横跨这条河。

这种句子中通常无宾语,常常是说明了主语在哪里。

附加疑问句
1.Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,____?
(A)do
we
(B)don't we
(C)shall
we
(D)will we
【简析】(C)祈使句后可以加一个简单的疑问句,使口气变得客气一些。

在 Let's …的祈使句后,通常用 shall we?在 Have some beer 这类祈使句后
则用 won't?祈使句后面的疑问句还有 will you?won't you?would you?can you?can't you?及could you?它们的区别:一般won't用于邀请,will 及would用来告诉人们该做什么事。

在祈使句的否定结构后面,只能用 will you?
2.We never dared to ask him a question,____?
(A)did
we
(B)didn't we
(C)dared
we
(D)daredn't we
【简析】(A)在反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分包含有no,never,hardly,scarcely等词,这部分就算否定,问句中要用肯定形式。

3.Amy:You must do as I tell you.
Karen:Oh,I must,_____?
(A)should
I
(B)mustn't I
(C)ought
I
(D)must I
【简析】(D)在肯定句后面用肯定的疑问句尾,是表示惊奇和愤怒。

4.Everyone wants to see the picture,______?
(A)don't
they
(B)do they
(C)doesn't
he
(D)does he
【简析】(A)anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,nobody, no one,somebody及someone作主语时,和单数第三人称动词连用。

不过,当再次涉及到这些词时,特别是在口语中,我们常用they,them,their;而在比较正式的
文体里,一般是用 he,him和his(指的不一定是男性)来代替they等词,故(D)也对。

5.Tom isn't a diligent student,for it is the third time he has been late,______?
(A)wasn't
it
(B)hasn't it
(C)isn't
it
(D)hasn't he
【简析】(C)若陈述句是一个主从复合句,疑问句尾一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定,如:“It's awfully cold this morning.”“Yes,but it's not colder than it was yesterday,is it?”
6.I suppose you're not serious,_____?
(A)don't
I
(B)do I
(C)are
you
(D)aren't you
【简析】(C)当主句谓语为suppose,主语是第一人称时,疑问句尾可以重复从句的谓语。

本句选(C)就是这个原因,如:I don't suppose you're going today,are you?我想你今天不会去,对吗?
7.I am very keen on sports,_____?
(A)don't
I
(B)am't I
(C)isn't
I
(D)aren't I
【简析】(D)英语口语中,I am后面的疑句尾句用 aren't I?在口语中,am I not?不常用,amn't I?更极少用。

8.You think you are funny,_____?
(A)didn't
you
(B)are you
(C)would
you
(D)do you
【简析】(D)
译文:你认为自己很会逗乐,是吗?。

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