非谓语动2

非谓语动词功能表
主 语 宾 语 定 语 表语 补 语 状 语
To do
doing done
difference among them
1.I have a lot of work to do.
（将来）
2.To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的）
时
时态形 式
态
和
语
态
主动式 被动式
时间概念
发生在谓语动作 一般时 之后 完成时 发生在谓语动作 之前
to do
to be done
to have to do done 与谓语动作同时 to be 进行时 发生 doing 与谓语动作几乎 doing 一般时
to have been done
\
doing done
Fill the passage with proper form Our English teacher,Miss Wang is friendly coming with us, ______ _（come）from Hunan province.We are interested (interest) in her _____________ class, because her class is lively and _______________.(interest) interesting Like many other teachers,she devotes working herself to __________(work) and spends most of the time ___________(stay) with students. staying Considering ________ ____(consider) our poor English,she comes to our classroom almost every morning, watching (watch) over the ____________ students _________ __(read) English. She reading
6. Look, the building ___________(build) is our being built library and the workers are busy with their work. built 7. The building ________(build) is our library and it is being decorated. to be completed 8. The building _________________(complete) next month is our library.
The swimming boy is Tom.
(主动、进行）
the room facing south is mine.
（主动）
I have a radio made in China.
（被动）
Look at the broken glass.
（被动、完成）
1.After a rest, we went on _______ the same doing problem. to do After a rest, we went on _______ the next problem. (do) 2. I’m sorry I can’t make myself ______________. understood I’m sorry I can’t make you ________________me. (understand) understand 3.___________by Hank, we entered the dining Followed room. ____________ Hank, we entered the dining Following room. Follow ____________ Hank, and we’ll enter the dining room. (follow)
5.做了很多实验以后，他发现了一种新方法。 Having made a lot of experiments ___________________________________，he discovered a new method. 6.与名片比较起来，电子字典要稍微大一点。 _____________________business card, the Compared with e-dictionary is a little bigger. 7.这些警察发现这个小偷把手伸进那位老太太的 口袋，当场就把他抓住。 The police find the thief puttinghis hand _______ into the old lady’s pocket and catch him red-handed.
The Present Participle
1.Nodding the head means agreement.
主语
2. Would you mind my closing the windows? 宾语 3. His job is selling newspapers.
表语
4. This is a swimming pool.
定语
状语
表语
宾补
done
Blank filling
heard 1.He spoke loudly to make himself _________. (hear) Seen 2._______(see) from the hill, the city is very beautiful. borrowed 3.He will return the book ________(borrow) from his friend. excited 4.He was very________ (excite).
同时
being done
having been done done
发生在谓语动作 完成时 之前
一般时 发生在谓语动作 之前
having done
\
•1. I hope _______(see) you again. to see •2. He seems ____________ (read) the novels to have read before. •3. He pretended _____________(sleep) when to be sleeping his father came in. •4. Magazines are not allowed __________(take) out of the reading-room. to be taken •5. She is said to have been praised ________________(praise) at the meeting.
定语
2. English is a widely used language.
定语
3. The shop is closed.
表语
4. She found her window broken.
宾补
5. Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
状语
主语
宾语
Exercise 1.我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊。 surprisin we are surprisedat this ___________ thing. _________ g 2.你认识躺在树下的那位人吗？ Do you know the person lying under the big tree _____________________________________. 3.我对鲁迅写的这本书非常感兴趣。 interested written I’m _________ __in the book _________ by Lu Xun. 4.她站在那里等公共汽车。 ___________________________________________. She stood there waiting for the bus.
主语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 宾补
to do
Translation 1.跑步是一种好习惯。 To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.) 2.我们的计划是修一座跨河大桥。 Our plan is to build a bridge over the river. 3.我想买一本字典。 I want to buy a dictionary. 4.他有机会去国外。 He has a chance to go abroad. 5.为了完成工作，他不得不早起。 To finish the work, he had to get up early. 6.我叫他帮我。 I ask him to help me.
定语
5. He kept me waiting so long.
宾补
6. Walking in the street, I met my teacher.
状语
主语 宾语
定语
状语
表语
宾补
doing
Translation 1.做早操对身体有好处。 Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 2.你介意我看电视吗？ Would you mind my watching TV ? 3.他的目标是上大学。 His goal is going to college. 4.这是一本有趣的书。 This is an interesting book. 5.他让洗衣机洗了一整天的衣服。
Elements
infinitive
1.To find a taxi in such a thick fog was 主语 impossible. 2.How to get rid of the waste paper is a big 主语 problem. 3. It is impossible to find a taxi in such a 主语 thick fog. 4. She began to do her homework two hours 宾语 ago. 5.The farmer showed the students how to 宾语 plant rice. 6. Tom found it difficult to find a job in Tokyo. 宾语
4. USA is a _____________ country. developed China is still a ____________ country. developing (develop)
interesting 5. The book is _____________.
He is _____________ in this book. interested (interest)
7. His work is to look for lost children.
表语
8. He was the last one to leave school 定语 yesterday. 9. I came here to see you. 状语 10.They didn't allow the ship to leave the port.achine washing his clothes all day.
6.他坐在沙发上，看书。 He was sitting in the sofa, reading.
The Past Participle
1.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.