2019-2020学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高二(上)期末英语试卷(有答案解析)

2019-2020学年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Soccer players who change clubs must get used to new team cultures，languages and lifestyles．
But it didn't take long for Wu Lei to fit in when he moved from Shanghai SIPG to Spanish club Espanyol at the end of January．
On March 2，when the 27-year-old Chinese striker helped his team to a 3-1 win over Real Valladolid，Wu became the first player from an Asian country to score a goal in Spain's top league．And he also made the list of best line-up for La Liga（西甲）'s round of 26．
"I'm so proud to be the first Chinese player to score in La Liga，" Wu told China Daily．"I really want to thank my teammates for their support since the first day I arrived．"
Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and that "his quick adaptation to La Liga has surprised many people．"
In fact，Wu has been surprising people since the beginning of his career．He was a top student at primary school，and once won the title of merit student（三好学生）in Nanjing．Out of his passion for soccer，he decided to join soccer manager Xu Genbao's soccer training center in Shanghai at the age of 12．Although some teachers disagreed with his decision，Wu proved that he could keep up his studies，as well as his playing．At 14，Wu became China's youngest professional league player．Last season，Wu won the Chinese Super League's Top Scorer and Player of the Year awards．
Now a Chinese international，Wu is working hard to show that "there are players in China who can shine in the best leagues in the world"，he told Global Times．
And given that he's already opened a new chapter for Chinese soccer in Europe，chances are that Wu has even more surprises in store for us．
1.What was the Marca newspaper's comment on Wu？______
A. He lacked self-confidence．
B. He had learned a lot from his teammates．
C. He surprised people with his ability to adapt．
D. He made a mistake when he changed clubs．
2.What do we know about Wu when he was a student？______
A. He was often absent from class to play soccer．
B. did well in both soccer and his studies．
C. He was better at sports than other subjects．
D. He fell behind in his studies because of playing soccer．
3.How does the author feel about Wu's future career？______
A. Worried．
B. Doubtful．
C. Caring．
D. Confident．
B
A man in London has become the second known HIV-positive adult to be cleared of the virus that causes the disease AIDS．The man received a stem cell transplant three years ago．He was treated with anti-retroviral （抗逆转录病毒）drugs until about 18 months ago．Now，tests show he has no sign of the HIV virus in his blood．
"There is no virus there that we can measure．We can't detect anything，" said Ravindra Gupta，a professor and HIV scientist who played a leading role in treating the man．The patient's name，nationality or age is not public．He is called "the London patient" because he was treated in the British capital．A similar identification was given to the first known person cleared of HIV infection over ten years ago，the "Berlin patient"．Both men experienced a similar treatment．
But there was something unusual about the person who gave the London patient stem cells．The giver or donor had a natural resistance to HIV．In other words，something about this person's body made it impossible for him or her to become infected with the HIV virus．As a result，when the London patient received the stem cells，his immune system changed and he developed a natural resistance to HIV，too．Ravindra Gupta notes that the donor's unusual resistance to HIV may not be the only reason the treatment cleared the London patient's infection．He notes that the Berlin patient and the London patient had similar side effects after the treatment．In both cases，the donors' stem cells immediately began to attack the patients' immune cells．This interaction may have helped destroy some of the HIV infection in the patients，Gupta says．
Experts who study AIDS say the success of the Berlin patient and the London patient is very important．Their experiences show that scientists will one day be able to end AIDS．But they also warn that a cure has not been found．The blood treatments the Berlin and London patients had have failed in other patients．The treatments are also too dangerous，expensive and risky to do for the large number of people who already have the virus that causes AIDS．
4.From the example of the two patients，we can learn that HIV virus ______ ．
A. shows no sign in people' blood
B. is bound to lead to the disease AIDS
C. is mainly treated in the British capital
D. can be cleared with a stem cell transplant
5.What was special in the London patient case？______
A. His immune system totally broke down．
B. No side effects appeared in his treatment．
C. He would not be infected with HIV again．
D. His treatment was the first case in the world．
6.Where does this text probably come from？______
A. A science news report．
B. A biology textbook．
C. A medication guide．
D. A science fiction．
C
After moving to the United States，immigrant（移民）groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds．That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America．
The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices．After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite．Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same．
When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study，Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches．In that experiment，55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American
restaurant．Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat （饱和脂肪）．
"People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，" said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington．
"If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health．" Cheryan added．
Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem．"In American society today，being American is associated with being white．Americans，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American，" said Cheryan．
7.The author wants to show that ______ ．
A. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease
B. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks
C. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in
D. all the American people have a bad eating habit
8.According to the survey，______ ．
A. Asian-Americans care less about their health
B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food
C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food
D. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation
9.The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 3 most probably means " ______ "．
A. food offered as a meal
B. a person taking a taxi
C. money spent on food
D. an arranged thing to do
10.Which is the best title of the passage？______ ．
A. Ridiculous immigrants
B. Risk health to fit in
C. American traditional foods
D. Culture affects food choice
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Getting enough iron is of great importance to the body．Iron is needed to help to produce the red blood cells that deliver oxygen to everyone of our bodies' other cells．(1) ，this is why people who are low in red blood cells feel tired all the time．Low iron levels also damage the immune system．
(2) ：heme iron（血红素铁）and non-heme iron．And it takes less heme iron to meet your daily iron requirement．This is because it's more easily absorbed by the body．Heme iron is only found in animal products such as meat and fish，while non-heme iron can be found in vegetables，particularly dark green leafy vegetables．The body has the ability to store iron．As a result，a deficiency（缺乏）usually doesn't happen overnight．But if people are unable to recover their iron stores in periods of illness，(3) ．Children，the elderly and women of childbearing age are at greatest risk of iron deficiency．In addition，those who never eat meat or fish can be at risk of iron deficiency．
(4) ，try to eat foods that are high in vitamin C．vitamin C helps in the absorption（吸收）of non-heme iron．On the contrary，there are some foods that prevent non-heme iron absorption，such as tea and coffee．(5) ．Moreover，if your iron needs aren't met by your diets，you can take some iron supplements，
11. A B C D E
F. F
G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Having been walking in the snow for 2 hours，Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated．The way home seemed (16)，each step a struggle．For every little distance that Buddy gained，he seemed to fall back even further，pushed by the rising wind and his own (17)．When Buddy had to go uphill，he looked with(18)at the long distance remaining and thought he wasn't going to make it．His legs had been pushing through almost-waist-high (19) for hours，and all he wanted to do was to (20) down，to end this terrible journey and close his eyes．
Suddenly，there was someone (21) him．A large man was looking down at Buddy，smiling at him．(22)Buddy should have heard the sound of the man's boots crunching（使……发出嘎吱嘎吱声）the snow (23)he'd walked up from behind．But，there hadn't been a (24)．
Buddy stared at the (25)．Who was he？There was a scarf hiding most of his face，but (26)，Buddy felt no fear of him．The man said nothing．He simply picked Buddy up，lifted him(27)his head，set Buddy on his shoulders and began to(28)．
Buddy told the man where he(29)．As they approached the house，the stranger (30) and looked Buddy in the eye．Buddy (31) and the man silently lowered his head and helped Buddy (32) off his shoulders．Buddy was so happy that he immediately knocked at the door．When Buddy (33) the man and wanted to thank him，he had already (34)．Buddy could only see (35) in the snow and a dim view of his back．
16. A. appealing B. adequate C. endless D. hopeful
17. A. worry B. confidence C. exhaustion D. pride
18. A. fear B. relief C. caution D. shame
19. A. bush B. grass C. glue D. snow
20. A. cut B. lie C. go D. turn
21. A. behind B. around C. far away from D. in front of
22. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Significantly D. Surely
23. A. as B. and C. if D. or
24. A. man B. sound C. boot D. scarf
25. A. thief B. robber C. stranger D. referee
26. A. firmly B. surprisingly C. consequently D. faithfully
27. A. over B. on C. with D. through
28. A. slip B. ski C. run D. walk
29. A. lay B. studied C. lived D. stood
30. A. smiled B. turned C. listened D. waited
31. A. shouted B. waved C. nodded D. reflected
32. A. slide B. turn C. take D. jump
33. A. spoke of B. thought of C. heard of D. dreamed of
34. A. moved B. disappeared C. slept D. left
35. A. water B. ice C. caves D. footprints
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it (1) （create）
originally．That's certainly the case with china，of (2) white porcelain（瓷）is the most famous．Nowadays，the (3) （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the hands of four Chinese (4) （art）in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is "modern"．One of the works is a porcelain boat．But look (5) （attentive），and you'll see that the boat (6) （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby (7) （stand）for humans and the boat is what supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage (8) the environment and that we're treating life like fast food．
All the four craftsmen gave white porcelain a modern style，each in their own way．And this is (9) the exhibition's theme comes from．It's (10) dialogue between the past and the present．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.1月22号，学生会组织学生到红星社区进行社会实践活动，受到社区居民的欢迎．假如你是李
华，学生英文报记者，请根据下列活动内容用英语写一篇新闻报道．活动内容：
1．打扫卫生；
2．做戒烟宣传；
3．辅导学生功课．
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、报道标题和记者姓名已给出（不计入总词数）；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Student Volunteers Brought New Looks to Hongxing Community______
BY LI HUA，TEENS．
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years
old．He was at home with his elder sister Jane．Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices．At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different．
"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone yelled．
Then a thick burning smell filled the air．When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，
a thick cloud of smoke greeted him．The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and
crying．
Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room．They rushed out of the door and along the corridor （走廊）through the smoke．
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her
track．She turned around and headed back the way they came．Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit．
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik，Malay for auntie．Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer．As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors--some still in their pajamas（睡衣）--running for safety．The though of fear crossed his mind．
"She would have run for safety like everyone else!"Tom cried．However，Jane refused to give up．"I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping．She pounded（猛敲）the door．"Go downstairs．Go now! Go!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．
Paragraph 2：
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．_______
-------- 答案与解析 --------
1.答案：
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
解析：1．C 细节理解题．根据第五段
"Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and t hat "his quick adaptation to La Liga has surprised many people．"西班牙体育报纸《马卡报》指出，吴宇森已经回答了那些质疑他转会到俱乐部的人，"他对西甲的快速适应让很多人感到惊讶．""可知他使人们惊讶于他的适应能力．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题．根据第六段"
In fact， Wu has been surprising people since the beginning of his career． He was a top student at primar y school， and once won the title of merit student（三好学生）
in Nanjing． Out of his passion for soccer， he decided to join soccer manager Xu Genbao's soccer trainin g center in Shanghai at the age of 12．事实上，吴建豪从一开始就让人惊讶，他是一名小学尖子生，曾经在南京获得过优秀学生的称号，出于对足球的热爱，他决定在12岁时加入足球经理徐根宝在上海的足球训练中心．"可知B正确，C，D错误；根据第七段" Although some teachers disagreed with his decision，Wu proved that he could keep up his studies，as well as his playing．虽然有些老师不同意他的决定，但吴老师证明他可以继续他的学业，以及他的足球．"可知A错误；故选B．
3．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段
"And given that he's already opened a new chapter for Chinese soccer in Europe， chances are that Wu has even more surprises in store for us．考虑到他已经为中国足球在欧洲打开了一个新的篇章，有可能吴还有更多的惊喜等着我们．"可知作者对吴的未来事业是很有信心的．故选D．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球运动员吴磊．他热爱足球，学习也很棒．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4.答案：
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
解析：1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"when the London patient received the stem cells，his immune system changed and he developed a natural resistance to HIV，当这位伦敦病人接受了干细胞移植后，他的免疫系统发生了变化，他对艾滋病产生了天然的抵抗力"．可知从这两个病人的例子中，我们可以了解到HIV病毒可以通过干细胞移植来清除．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段"something about this person's body made it impossible for him or her to become infected with the HIV virus．这个人身上的某些东西使他或她不可能感染HIV病毒．"．可知伦敦病例的特别之处是他再也不会感染艾滋病毒了．故选C．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了伦敦的一名男子已成为第二位被清除感染艾滋病的病毒的成人．该男子三年前接受了干细胞移植．直到大约18个月前，他才接受抗逆转录病毒药物的治疗．现在，测试表明他的血液中没有艾滋病毒的迹象．故应该来源于新闻报道．故选A．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了伦敦的一名男子已成为第二位被清除感染艾滋病的病毒的成人．该男子三年前接受了干细胞移植．直到大约18个月前，他才接受抗逆转录病毒药物的治疗．现
在，测试表明他的血液中没有艾滋病毒的迹象．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
7.答案：
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
解析：CDAB
1．C．推理判断题．本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容"一项新的研究发现，移居美国后，试图融入美国的移民群体倾向于选择高热量的高脂肪食物，试图让自己看起来更像美国人，这也是移民移居美国15年内接近美国肥胖水平的原因之一．"可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会．故选C．
2．D．推理判断题．从第二段的研究可
知， 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite． Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same．75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关．故选D．
3．A．词义猜测题．结合上文中的In that experiment，55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American rest aurant．在这个实验中，55名亚裔美国人被要求从当地亚裔或美国人的休息氛围中选择一顿饭，以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容"一项新的研究发现，移居美国后，试图融入美国的移民群体倾向于选择高热量的高脂肪食物，试图让自己看起来更像美国人，这也是移民移居美国15年内接近美国肥胖水平的原因之一．"可知冒着健康风险融入美国社会，故选B．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，讲述了移居美国．移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多人不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
11.答案：
【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】C
解析：1．F．推理判断题．句意：如果铁含量低，那么人体将无法获得足够的氧气以正常工作．根据下文this is why people who are low in red blood cells feel tired all the time．Low iron levels also damage the immune system．可知，这就是为什么红细胞不足的人总是感到疲倦的原因．铁含量低也会损害免疫系统．故选F．
2．D．推理判断题．句意：铁有两种．根据下文heme iron（血红素铁）and non-heme iron．可知，故血红素铁和非血红素铁．选D．
3．B．推理判断题．句意：他们可能会变得缺铁．根据上文But if people are unable to recover their iron stores in periods of illness，可知，但是如果人们在生病期间无法恢复他们的铁存储，故选B．4．G．推理判断题．句意：增加铁的吸收量．根据下文try to eat foods that are high in vitamin C．vitamin C helps in the absorption（吸收）of non-heme iron．可知，尽量吃维生素C含量高的食物．维生素C
有助于非血红素铁的吸收．故选G．
5．C．推理判断题．句意：因此，他们不应该随餐服用．根据上文
On the contrary， there are some foods that prevent non-heme iron absorption， such as tea and coffee．可知，相反，有些食物可以防止非血红素铁的吸收，例如茶和咖啡．故选C．
摄取足够的铁对身体非常重要．需要铁来帮助产生红细胞，这些红细胞将氧气输送到我们身体的其他每个细胞，如果铁含量低，那么人体将无法获得足够的氧气以正常工作．这就是为什么红细胞不足的人总是感到疲倦的原因．铁含量低也会损害免疫系统．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
16.答案：
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】D
解析：1-5 CCADB 6-10 ADABC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 CABDD
1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前面可知，Buddy已经在雪中行走两个小时，非常疲劳、灰心；后面又说每一步都是在挣扎，所以回家的路似乎是没有尽头．A．appealing迷人的；吸引人的；B．adequate充足的；适当的；C．endless无止境的；连续的；D．hopeful充满希望的．故选C．2．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前面的"Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated．"可知，Buddy 非常疲劳．A．worry担心；B．confidence自信；C．exhaustion疲惫不堪，极度疲劳；D．pride自豪．故选C．
3．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据后面的"and thought he wasn't going to make it．"可知，Buddy担心自己上不去．A．fear害怕；B．relief释放；放松；C．caution谨慎；小心；D．shame羞愧．故选A．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章第一句"Having been walking in the snow for 2 hours，Little Buddy was really tired and frustrated．"可知，Buddy是在齐腰的雪中跋涉．A．bush灌木；矮树丛；B．grass 草；草地；C．glue胶；胶水；D．snow雪．故选D．
5．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．在齐腰的雪中长途跋涉，Buddy极度疲劳，真希望躺下休息．A．cut down削减；删节；B．lie down躺下；顺从；C．go down下降；平静下来；D．turn down调小；拒绝．故选B．
6．A．考查介词及语境理解．根据后面的"he'd walked up from behind．"可知，那个人是在Buddy 的身后出现的．A．behind在…后面；B．around在…周围；绕着；C．far away from远离；D．in front of在…前面．故选A．
7．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：当然，当那个人从后面走过时，Buddy本应该听到那人的靴子在雪地里发出嘎吱嘎吱声音的．A．Luckily幸运地；B．Hopefully有希望地；C．Significantly重要地；D．Surely当然；无疑；确定地．故选D．
8．A．考查连词及语境理解．句意：当然，当那个人从后面走过时，Buddy本应该听到那人的靴子在雪地里发出嘎吱嘎吱声音的．A．as当…时候；尽管；因为；B．and和；C．if如果；D．or或者．故选A．
9．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据连词"but"和前面的"Buddy，should have heard the sound of the man's boots"可知，Buddy没有听到那个人的声响．A．man男人；B．sound声音；C．boot靴子；D．scarf 围巾．故选B．
10．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据后面的"Who was he？"可知，Buddy不认识那个人．A．thief贼；小偷；B．robber抢劫犯；C．stranger陌生人；D．referee裁判员；调解人．故选C．
11．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据后面的"Buddy felt no fear of him．"可知，Buddy在这样的环境中，对一个陌生人并不感到害怕，令人惊讶．A．firmly坚定地；B．surprisingly令人惊异地；C．consequently 因此；结果；D．faithfully忠实地；如实地．故选B．
12．A．考查介词及语境理解．那个人把Buddy提起来，举过头顶．在……的上面，用介词over．故选A．
13．D．查动词及语境理解．那个人把Buddy扛在肩膀上，继续往前走．A．slip滑动；滑倒；B．ski 滑雪C．run跑；D．walk走．故选D．
14．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据后面的"As they approached the house，"可知，Buddy告诉了那个人自己住在哪里．A．lay躺；位于；B．studied学习；研究；C．lived居住；生活；D．stood站立．故选C．
15．B．考查动词及语境理解．那个人转身看着Buddy．A．shouted大声喊；B．turned转身；C．listened 听；D．waited等待．故选B．
16．C．考查动词及语境理解．Buddy点头告诉陌生人自己到家了，所以那个人帮助Buddy从肩膀上慢慢滑落下来．A．shouted喊叫；B．waved挥手；C．nodded点头；D．reflected反射；思考．故选C．
17．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．那个人帮助Buddy从肩膀上慢慢滑落下来．A．slide off滑落；B．turn off关闭；C．take off起飞；脱下；D．jump跳跃．故选A．
18．B．考查动词及语境理解．Buddy在敲门的时候，又想到了那个陌生人．A．spoke of谈到；论及；B．thought of记起，想起；考虑；C．heard of听说；D．dreamed of梦想．故选B．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．那个陌生人离开了．A．moved移动；B．disappeared消失；C．slept 睡觉；D．left离开；落下．故选D．
20．D．考查名词及语境理解．Buddy只看到了那个陌生人留在雪地里的脚印和他模糊的背影．A．water 水；B．ice冰；C．caves洞穴，窑洞；D．footprints脚印．故选D．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Little Buddy在雪地里艰难跋涉两个小时，仍然没有到家，就在这时，一个强壮的陌生人把自己扛起来，安全把Little Buddy送回了家．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
36.答案：【小题1】was created
【小题2】which
【小题3】traditional
【小题4】artists
【小题5】attentively
【小题6】built
【小题7】standing
【小题8】to
【小题9】where
【小题10】a
解析：1．was created．考查动词的时态和语态． it指代前面名词material，与动词create（创造）之间为被动关系，结合前面谓语动词was named after与副词originally（原来、起初）可知，此处表达的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动式．故填was created．
2．which．考查连词，先行词是china，在定语从句中作宾语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．
3．traditional．考查形容词．此处作定语修饰名词material，用所给单词的形容词形式traditional（传统的）．故填traditional．
4．artists．考查名词，根据four可知使用名词复数，故填artists．
5．attentively．考查副词．此处作状语修饰动词look，用所给单词的副词形式．故填attentively．6．built．考查非谓语动词．___（build）with porcelain作定语修饰前面名词boat，动词build与boat 之间为动宾关系，用过去分词．故填built．
7．standing．考查非谓语，baby与stand是主动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填standing．8．to．考查介词，do damage to：对…造成危害，故填to．
9．where．考查连词，引导表语从句，表示来自哪里，故填where．
10．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，是过去和现在的对话，故填a．
本文为说明文．主要介绍了中国瓷器中最有名的白瓷以及在瓷器展上的一件作品．
本题考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
37.答案：On January 22nd，the Students'Union organized social practice in Hongxing community．We received a warm welcome upon arrival．（高分句型一）Some students offered to do some cleaning in and around the community．Some students coached pupils in English．Others were busy walking around to make the public aware of the harm of smoking．（高分句型二）
How time flew!Evening was falling before we knew it．Therefore，we had to say goodbye to them，hoping to participate in more such activities in the future．（高分句型三）
解析：Student Volunteers Brought New Looks to Hongxing Community
On January 22nd，the Students'Union organized social practice in Hongxing community．We received a warm welcome upon arrival．（高分句型一）Some students offered to do some cleaning in and around the community．Some students coached pupils in English．Others were busy walking around to make the public aware of the harm of smoking．（高分句型二）
How time flew!Evening was falling before we knew it．Therefore，we had to say goodbye to them，hoping to participate in more such activities in the future．（高分句型三）
BY LI HUA，TEENS
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息1月22号，学生会组织学生到红星社区进行社会实践活动，受到社区居民的欢迎．假如你是李华，学生英文报记者，请根据下列活动内容用英语写一篇新闻报道．，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：打扫卫生；做戒烟宣传；辅导学生功课2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：offer to do主动去做；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；aware of 意识到；Therefore因此；say goodbye to 向…说再见；participate in 参加；。