初中完形填空 阅读理解中考经典题型带答案(word)

完形填空阅读理解中考经典题型带答案（word）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.
1. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit
2. A. And B. In order to C. That D. So
3. A. clear B. clearly C. cleanly D. clean
4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch
5. A. what B. that C. which D. where
6. A. as B. likes C. of D. like
7. A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly
8. A. so B. but C. and D. that
9. A. each other B. others C. another D. the others
10. A. to B. from C. for D. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的
警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后
作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。

A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。

a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。

A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。

前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。

A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。

and连接
相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢
且说清楚，故选B。

（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。

A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。

根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。

（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。

A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。

此处
应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。

（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。

A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。

作
方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。

由于我告诉他自
己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。

（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。

A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。

前后句
是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。

A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。

此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。

A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。

be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much B. few C. little
2. A. be B. is C. was
3. A. for B. on C. in
4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。

由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。

A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。

根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。

A.为了；B.在；C.用。

in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。

此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。

A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。

由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。

A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。

take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。

A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。

A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。

根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。

（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。

前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。

根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never 从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become
a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.
So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!
1. A. bored B. interested C. worried
2. A. am B. was C. has been
3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. unforgettable
4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts
5. A. spells B. smells C. shows
6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare
7. A. rules B. inventions C. risks
8. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence
9. A. that B. what C. if
10. A. paid B. took C. spent
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境
记和汤姆索亚冒险记。

（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。

A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。

be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。

A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，
完成时。

描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

（3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。

A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。

对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。

（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。

A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。

此
处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。

（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。

A.拼写；B.闻
起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。

一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱
丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。

A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亚。

根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。

（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。

A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。

由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历
许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。

（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而
且常处于危险中。

A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。

由于遇到坏人，可知应常
常处于危险中，故选A。

（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。

A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。

分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。

（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。

A.支付；B.花费，常用it作
主语；C.花费。

spent是spend的过去式，spend…on，在……上花费，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1 their father as follows:
He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取的）. He 2 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 boy,
or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, "Are you really weak in your studies?" He answered, "Em… the others are the same." He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 was common in Hawking's family.
In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet（打赌）with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 became more interested in scientific research than before.
There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.
1. A. discovered B. described C. displaced
2. A. often B. always C. never
3. A. mad B. fun C. shy
4. A. ordinary B. hard-working C. intelligent
5. A. allowed B. considered C. organized
6. A. reading B. researching C. travelling
7. A. And B. So C. But
8. A. even B. still C. just
9. A. you B. them C. us
10. A. record B. attend C. give
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金的描述
及霍金的生平。

（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他们的爸爸。

A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。

孩子们描述霍金，故选B。

（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢的话题。

A.经常；B.总是；C.从不。

根据前句He was aggressive （进取的）.他是进取的，所以从不停止寻找喜欢的话题，故选C。

（3）句意：他是有趣的。

A.疯狂的；B.有趣的；C.内向的。

根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难的物理变得简单有趣，所以他
是有趣的，故选B。

（4）句意：从霍金童年的学校报告中，我们知道他仅仅是一个普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。

A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聪明的。

根据后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故选A。

（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业的父母认为对于他们的孩子来说书是一位好老师。

A.
允许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。

父母认为书是好老师，故选B。

（6）句意：因为这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见的。

A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。

根据
前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，所以读书是常见的，故选A。

（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知他的身体出了问题，但是思想和精神是自由的，故选C。

（8）句意：他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。

A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。

根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣，故选A。

（9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.你；B.他们；C.我们。

根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大的科学家，但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色
和环游世界做讲座。

A.记录；B.参加；C.给。

霍金是科学家，所以是做讲座，give lectures，
故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one
the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in t he city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions B. help C. promises
2. A. common B. friendly C. clever
3. A. habit B. order C. answer
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated
5. A. danger B. information C. situation
6. A. ask B. wait C. try
7. A. left B. replied C. asked
8. A. smart B. brave C. sure
9. A. catch B. discuss C. count
10. A. fewer B. larger C. less
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。

一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。

A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。

故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。

结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。

故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。

故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。

联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。

A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。

联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。

故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。

结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确
定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。

A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。

结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。

故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children give
Their 2 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .
Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.
Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.
1. A. May B. June C. July D. August
2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends
3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways
4. A. when B. while C. how D. what
5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping
6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook
8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly
10. A. in B. on C. with D. of
11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food
12. A. after B. when C. if D. before
13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory
14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest
15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。

（1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；D.8月。

根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。

（2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。

A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。

母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。

（3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。

A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。

给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。

（4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。

A.当......时候；B.当......时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。

妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。

（5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。

A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。

do the housework做家务，故选A。

（6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。

根据A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。

（7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。

A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。

母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。

（8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。

get ready for为......做准备，故选B。

（9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。

A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。

根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。

（10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。

A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.带有；D.......的......。

花瓶里有花，故选C。

（11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。

A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。

根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。

（12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。

A.在......之后；B.当.......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。

先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。

（13）句意：许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。

A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。

吃饭去餐馆，故选C。

（14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。

A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。

母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。

（15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。

A.家人。

家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。

家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying
to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to
try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.
Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud
2. A. a B. an C. the D. two
3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing
4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend
5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature
6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment
8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy
10. A. in B. at C. from D. to
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。

A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。

旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。

experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。

unusual以
元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。

（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。

A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。

根据全文可知
主要讲了远足，故选B。

（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。

of
是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。

（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。

A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。

根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故
选D。

（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。

A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中
另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。

places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。

（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。

A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。

鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。

（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。

A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人
兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。

远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。

（9）句意：不要独自远足。

A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。

副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。

根据常识可知不能独
自单独远足，故选B。

（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。

protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物
的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to
let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.
That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was
my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.
"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.
"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "
"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领）it
6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "
I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.
"That's Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It shines only from reflected （反射的） light. "I like it anyway," I said.
"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "
That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."
1. A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen
3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars
5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite
6. A. when B. before C. after D. until
7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for
8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge
9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried
10. A. also B. even C. still D. already
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的事实。

（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。

provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。

（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。

A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。

根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。

one after another依次，故选A。

（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。

A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。

根据前句可知作者拿着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。

（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。

A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。

根据句意可知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。

（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。

A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.直到。

根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。

（7）句意：我寻找了一会。

A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。

根据后句可知作者想要那一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。

（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。

A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；
D.知识。

根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。

（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。

A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。

根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。

（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。

A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。

根据前句可知许多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D 中选出一个最佳选项。