【中考英语】中考真题题型词汇训练

【中考英语】中考真题题型词汇训练
一【2022河北省】
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to___71___（my）. She is a warm and ___72___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___73___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___74___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___75___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___76___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___77___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___78___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___79___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____80____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【参考答案】mine, friendly, likes, what, to, kinds, invited, a, first, nicest
二【2022上海市】
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
44. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant）
45. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six）
46. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）
47. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use）
48. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________.
（pollute）
49. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）
50. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct）
51. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）
【参考答案】
44.plants 45.sixth 46.himself ed
48.pollution 49.report 50.correctly 51.unlucky
三【2022河南省】
语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

child， help， if ， way， which， solve， into， long，develop， they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____36____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____37____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____38____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to ____39____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____40____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____41____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____42____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____43____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each
____44____ wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much ____45____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Carlos
A great saying always helps a lot. There ____46____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____47____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____48____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____49____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher”is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____50____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
【参考答案】
36. ways 37. developed 38. their 39. solve
40. into 41. which 42. if 43. helpful
44. child 45. longer
46. are 47. a 48. it 49. to 50. with
四【2022江苏省泰州市】
词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
59. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
60. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
61. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
62. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
63. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
64. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
65. Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
66. Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【参考答案】
59. first 60. heroes 61. development
62. rapidly 63. night’s 64. is held
65. to protect 66. less 67. skiing
五【2022浙江省杭州市】
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a modern
medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 52. _____ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质)。

They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 53. _____(cheap) and most helpful medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _____(develop) new medicines.
【参考答案】
51.actually
52.was used
53.cheapest
54.from
55.began
56.their
57.what
58.the
59.centuries
60.to develop
六【2022山东省青岛市】
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve
36. Look! Amy ________ on the ice. How cool she is!
37. I like Harry Potter very much. It ________ a brave and clever boy.
38. The gifts ________ to the old people’s home on the coming Double Ninth Festival.
39. To develop our writing skills, our teacher ________ keeping a diary at the beginning of this term.
40. Linda feels excited because she ________ her dream to be an Olympic volunteer already.
B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。

每空一词。

（每小题1分，共5分）
41. Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.
42. The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.
43. With the teacher’s help. Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a new poem by himself. 44. Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.
45. ________ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.
【参考答案】
36. is skating 37. describes
38. will be carried 39. suggests
40. has achieved
41.action 42.luckier 43.finally
44.prize 45.Each
七【2022湖北省武汉市】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y__________ (76), he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l__________ (77) for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a__________ (78).
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t__________ (79). Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i__________ (80) easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w__________ (81) that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’n__________ (82) drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p__________ (83) this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k__________ (84) safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.”“To take better care of marine homes, we first must k__________ (85) them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
【参考答案】
76. young 77. look 78. alive
79. town 80. injured 81. way
82. numbers 83. prevent
84. kept 85. know
八【2022湖南省长沙市】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____36____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____37____ (they) can be printed.
____38____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____39____ house.
With two ____40____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____41____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____42____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____43____ (tradition) way.
The couple will live ____44____ this house for six months with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____45_____ living in the hotel.
【参考答案】
36. has 37. them
38. Recently 39. a
40. bedrooms 41. was carried
42. to finish 43. traditional
44. in 45. than
九【2022四川省成都市】
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m _______in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
2. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f ________.
3. Animal r _______have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
4. School education offers chances for p _______development to help each of us realize our dream.
5. China's railway network has grown to c ________most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。

一空一词（含缩写词）。

（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu. They are talhing about the photos on the wall.
（B-Bob L-Li Ming）
B: What are you picking in the photo?
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really? Are mulberries __1__ fruit in Chengdu?
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous __2__as early as 2, 000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry __3__ are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?
L: Inside an ecological （生态的）park in Chengdu. __4__ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park __5__ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?
L: You can rent（租） a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about __6__.
B: That's a good way to __7__ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel __8__.
L: That's true. It has many__9__. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you __10__ me there this weekend? I can't wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
【参考答案】
一、补全单词
1. mentioned
2. field（s）
3. researchers
4. personal
5. cover/connect
二、完成对话
1. common/popular
2. widely
3. leaves
4. Activities
5. sounds/seems
6. farming
7. experience/enjoy
8. relaxed
9. advantages
10. take。