模具专业基本用词

模具专业基本用词
（一）模具专业基本用词
1、塑料：plastic, resin 样件：sample 注塑机：injection, machine, press 产品：part, product,
moulding
2、模具：mold, mould, tool
A 简易模（样板模）：prototype mold
B 量产用模具：production mold
3、三维造型(数模)：moedl.,3D data 二维产品图：2D part drawing
4、制造：manufacture, build, construction 检验：check ,inspection测量：measure ,inspection
5、修改：change ,modify, correction 工程更改：engineer change
6、质量：quality 数量：quantity 基准：datum, reference
(二)如何解析2D产品图？How to read 2D part drawing？
1、点:point 线：line ,edge 面：face A侧面：side B表面：surface C外观面：appearance
surface
2、壁厚：wall thickness, stock thickness 加强筋（骨位）：rib 孔位：hole 槽：slot
3、角：corner A圆角：fillet B倒角：chamfer C尖角：sharp corner
4、斜度：angle taper
(三)分模信息Splitting
分型线：parting line (P/L),splitting line 主分模方向：main direction, line of draw
浇口设定：gating
（四）产品标识Part Identification
产品名称：part name(P./N) 产品编号+版本号：part number + revision(Rev.)
型腔号：cavity number 材料标记：material symbol 模具编号：mold number(NO.)
日期印：dating insert, date code 循环印：cycling code 公司标志：company logo
（五）技术要求Specification(Special Requirement)
1、项目启动表：Kick-off sheet
项目名称：part name, product name, part description
产品编号：part number（P/N）客户模号：customer mold no.
项目启动日期：kick off date, start date 项目完成日期：due date, lead time
内模件用钢：tool steel 型腔数量：number of cavities 数模文件编号：data file no.
2、注塑材料：resin, plastic, raw material 收缩率：shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor
注塑机吨位：molding machine size, injection machine size 成型周期：cycle time
型腔(型芯)表面粗糙度：cavity polish（core polish）皮纹：texture, grain
拔模斜度：draft angle, removal taper 注塑件顔色及光泽：molded color & gloss
模具加工地：manufacturing facility 热流道供应商：manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 浇口类型：gate type 浇口位置：gate location/position 产品标识：stamp information, part identification 特殊要求：special instructions
3、产品质量及外观要求part quality & appearance
尺寸及公差：dimension & tolerance 重要尺寸：critical dimension, important dim., key dim.
理论尺寸：nominal dimension 实际尺寸：actual dimension 公
差(带)：tolerance（range）尺寸超差：dimension deviation 接受（合格）：accept, OK 拒绝（不合格）：reject, refuse,
obsolete, NG 让步接受：concession, special admit 返工：re-work
4、产品缺陷：defects
缩印：sink mark, shrinkage 飞边：flash, burr 段差：mismatch 银丝纹：snake marks, streak 弯曲：warpage 打不足（缺料）：short shot 熔接线：weld line
5、产品外观part appearance
产品顔色：part color 产品光泽：gloss 皮纹粒度：grain
6、常用词汇、词组及短语normal work, short sentence
单边：per side 双边：both side 加入，添加：add, incorporate 未注尺寸见三维造型：non dimensioned contour(detailed shape)see 3D model. 分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差小于：burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be or less
(六) 制模标准
模具结构术语：mold construction terminology
模架：mold base 模厚：stack height of mould 模具重量：total weight of mould, mould thickness 定模底板：front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 定模板：cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A-plate 动模板：core plate, moving mould plate, B-plate 支撑板：support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block 顶杆固定板：retaining plate, ejector retaining plate 顶板：ejector plate 动模底板：back plate 导柱：guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin 导套：guide bush, leader pin bush 复位杆：return pin, push-back pin 弹簧：spring 撑头：support pillar 推板导柱、导套：ejection guide pin/bush 挡钉：stop pin, stop button 站立脚：standing-off pillars 标牌：plaque
(七)成型零部件moulding components
型芯：core 型腔：cavity 镶针：core pin 镶块：insert, split 滑
块：slide, sliding split
斜顶：lifter, angled-lift split 斜顶杆：lifer rod, lifter shaft 成型顶杆：moulding face pin, form pin
(八)浇注系统feed system
主流道：sprue 分流道runner 主分流道：main runner 次分流道：branch runner 分流道截面形状：cross-section shape of runner 圆形：full round 半圆形：semicircular 改形的梯形：modified trapezoidal 边浇口（J形浇口）：edge gate, J-gate 侧浇口：side gate 潜伏式浇口：sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate 潜伏式二次（隧道式）：tunnel gate onto feeder post 点浇口：pin gate 直接浇口：sprue gate, direct gate 护耳式浇口：tab gate
模腔：impression 冷料井：cold slug well 热流道：hot runner 定位圈：locating ring, register ring 浇口套：sprue bush 挡圈：stop ring 浇口镶块：gate insert 热流道板：manifold 热嘴：hot drop
(九)分型面及其锁紧、排气parting surface, inter-locking & venting
分型线：parting line 镶拼线：bodyline, joint line 平/不平的分型面：flat/non flat parting surface 封胶面：shut off surfaces 擦位：shutoffs 碰穿位：kiss-off 管位：parting line lock
分型面的释放（避空）：relief of parting surface 分型面的平衡：balancing of parting surface 锁紧角度：locking angle 锁模板：safety strap 精定位：interlock, die lock 困气：air trap
排气槽：vent, vent slot
(十)滑块机构slide
驱动：actuation 斜导柱：angle pin, horn pin, cam pin，弹簧：spring 油缸：hydraulic cylinder
制动：detention 滑块固定器：slide retainer 弹簧制动器：spring-loaded detention(plunger) 挡钉、挡板：stop pin, stop
plate, slide stop 导轨：gib, guide strip 锁紧块：heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 耐磨片：wear plate, wear strip 压板：retainer 螺钉：screw
定位销：dowel
(十一)斜顶机构lifer
斜顶头：lifter head 斜顶杆：lifter rod, lifer shaft 开口销：split pin 固定板（压板）：retainer plate 耐磨片：wear plate 铜导套：bronze bushing 衬套：spacer 导轨：gib 滑动块：slide
(十二)顶出系统ejection system
基本词汇：basic word 顶出行程：ejection stroke 模具开档：daylight 粘模：stick
产品脱模：part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part
顶板机构ejector plate assembly 顶板（推板）：ejector plate 顶板固定板：retaining plate
推板固定板：ejector guide pin 推板导套：ejector guide bush 撑头：support pillar, pillar support
(十三)复位机构return system
复位杆：return pin, push-back pin 挡钉：stop pin, stop button碟簧：a stack of “Belleville”washers 压簧：compressed spring 早复位机构：early return system 强制复位机构：positive return system
（十四）顶出方法ejection techniques
顶杆顶出：pin ejection 顶管顶出：套管：sleeve ejection 顶块顶出：bar ejection 扁顶顶出：blade ejection 顶板顶出：stripper ejection 油缸顶出：hydraulic ejection 气顶：air ejection (十五)顶出元件ejection elements
拉料杆：sprue puller, sucker pin 顶杆：ejector pin 阶梯式顶杆：stepped ejector pin 顶管：sleeve 扁顶：ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin 顶块：stripper bar 顶环：stripper ring
（十六）顶出辅助机构supplementary operating system
弹簧柱塞器：spring-loaded plunger 弹珠定位器：ball catch system 插销式锁扣：latch-lock
尼龙拉杆装置：friction puller device
(十七)电器元件electric components
压力传感器：pressure transducer 限位开关：limit switch
(十八)冷却系统cooling system
基本词汇basic word 温差：temperature variation 水孔（水道）：waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel 水路：cooling circuit 水路示意图：water schematic, schematic circuit
冷却液：coolant, coolant fluid 内连接：interconnect 外连接：external connection
出入口：outlet、inlet 漏水：water leakage 水路分布：circuits 阶梯式水路：stepped system 喷淋：baffled hole system 斜孔式水路：angle hole system
水路元件：components 闷头(螺塞、止水栓)：(threadless)brass pressure plug, female plug & male plug 隔水片：baffle 密封圈：o-ring 快插水路接头：quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor 弯头：elbow 偶合嚣(连接嚣、接头)：adaptor(including a plug & a socket) 橡皮管：rubber hose 分水板：water manifold
(十八)螺纹、螺纹孔和螺钉thread, thread hole & screw
螺纹：thread 管螺纹：pipe thread 螺纹孔：handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole
螺钉：screw 内六角螺钉：socket headed cap screw(s.h.c.s) 沉头螺钉：flat headed cap screw(f.h.c.s) 螺栓：bolt, eye bolt 螺母：nut 锁紧螺母：locknut 螺纹标准：thread standard 公制：metric 英制：imperial 英制管螺纹：British Standard Pipe Thread(BSP) 美制管螺纹：NPT 美制粗螺纹：United Coarse thread (UNC) 美制细螺纹：United Fine thread(UNF)
(十九)润滑lubrication
润滑槽：grease groove 加油管：grease line 油杯：lubrication fitting
(二十)测量仪器measuring instruments
游标卡尺：vernier caliper 千分尺：micrometer 高度规：height gauge 刻度规：dial gauge
三座标测量仪：coordinate measure machine(CMM) 圆角量规：radii: gauge
(二十一)注塑机参数injection machine parameter
注塑机规格参数：injection machine specification
1、锁紧类型：clamp type 油缸：hydraulic 肘杆式：toggle
2、垂直注塑机导向间距：tie bar vertical clearance
3、水平注塑机导柱间距：tie bar horizontal clearance 台板尺寸：platen dim
4、最小/最大模厚：mold height Min./Max, Min./Max. mold thickness
5、最小/最大注塑机开档：open daylight Min./Max.
6、锁紧行程：clamp stroke 锁紧力：clamping force 顶出行程：ejector stroke
顶出力：ejector force
7、注塑机工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting
时间Time, sec
注塑机(充填)时间：filling time, injection time 冷却时间：cooling time
补缩时间：packing time 保压时间：holding time 成型周期：cycle time
速率、速度velocity, speed, in/sec
泩塑(充填)速度：injection speed 保压速率：hold pressure velocity 螺杆转速：screw rotation speed
压力pressure(Prs.), psi
注塑压力：injection pressure 保压压力：hold pressure 回压(背压)：back pressure
温度temperature(Temp.), °F
注塑机喷嘴温度：nozzle temp. 料筒前、中、后段温度：barrel front, middle, rear temp 模温：mould temp. 料温：purged resin melt temp. 空射料温：air shot melt temp.
性价比：price-to-performance 原型模具：prototype mold 均衡的：isostatic
多孔的，能渗透的：porous 淬火的：quenched 回火的：tempered 退火的：annealed
有研磨作用的：abrasive 氮化钢：nitriding steel 压延：calendering 粘度：viscosity
节圆直径：pitch diameter 抛物线：parabola 右旋的：dextrorotatery 模头、塑模：die。