裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第35课

Lesson 35 Stop thief捉贼！
while
l)n. 一段时间a period of time
eg. For a long while we had no new of him.
很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。

I' II be back in a little while. 我马上就回来。

It took quite a while to find a hotel.
找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。

2) conj. 当…时候／when
eg. He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他在写作业的时候睡着了。

conj. 与此同时at the same time; as
例:While Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV.
玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。

3)表示对比或相反的情况
eg. I like strong tea while he prefers weak tea.
我喜欢浓茶然而他喜欢淡茶。

regret
1)V. 后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜regretted
eg. If you go now, you' ll regret it.
If you go now, you will be sorry about it.
要是你现在走的话你会后悔的。

I regretted what I said at once. 我立刻后悔我说的话了。

I regretted saying it almost at once.
我几乎是立刻就后悔我说的话。

regret to do sth遗憾地要做某事
regret doing sth遗憾（后悔）做过某事
eg. I regret to tell you that you are dismissed.
很遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。

eg. I regretted telling you that secret.
我后悔告诉你那个秘密了。

remember doing sth记得做过某事
remember to do sth记得去做某事
to mail the letter. 记得-去寄这封信。

I remembered mailing the letter.我记得寄过这封信。

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
eg. She forget to mail the letter. 她忘记去寄这封信了。

I'II never forget seeing the musical in New York.
我永远不会忘记在纽约所看到的那部音乐剧。

2)v. 哀悼
eg. We deeply regretted his death.
我们对他的去世深表哀悼。

3)1 regret to say I regret to tell you
工regret to inform you that…很遗憾地通知告诉某人（正式）far adv. 非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）
eg. You speak far more fluently than I do.
你比我说的流畅的多了。

这类的词还有a lot, a great deal, even, a little, a bit, much。

eg. I like this story a great deal better than the other one. 我喜欢这个故事远远超过另外一个。

You work much harder than the other girls.
你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。

Can you speak a little slower
Can you speak a bit slower 你能讲的更慢一点吗
He can make calculations even faster than a calculating machine. 他计算起来甚至比计算器还要快一些。

rush
l)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(go or come with great speed) rush out of、school 冲出学校
rush out of the door 冲出这扇门
rush away 跑走了
eg. Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
（谚）初生牛犊不畏虎。

Rush these letters to the post office and make them registered.把这封信火速的送到邮局去然后以挂号的形式邮掉。

He rushed his wife off to the hospital.
他把妻子火速地送到医院去。

run 跑Jog 慢跑dash猛跑race赛跑
rush蜂拥而入，冲
2)n.
the gold rush to California in 1848
1848年加利福尼亚的淘金热
a rush for the concert tickets音乐会入场券的抢购热潮rush hour上下班的拥挤时段
(rush n. [U]繁忙的活动时刻)
during the rush hour/ in the rush hour在交通拥挤时段Beijing Station in rush hours 在交通拥挤时段的北京站
act
1) v. do sth, perform actions 行动
eg. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy 立即开着年笔直地前冲了过去。

It is late now. We must act at once.
现在已经晚了我们必须立即行动。

We should act rigidly on the rule. 我们应该严守规则。

2)v. 扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）
eg. Have you ever acted 你演过戏吗
ct the part of sb 扮演…的角色
act the role of sb act the character of sb
play the part of sb play the role of sb
play the character of sb
eg. She acted well in the play. 她在戏里演的很好。

action n. 行动；动作；身体举动
eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。

a graceful action优雅的举止
straight
1)adj.
a straight road -条笔直的路
a straight line (without a bend or curve) 一条直线keep a straight face绷着脸，忍住不笑
2) adv. 挺直地；直接地；径直
eg. He was too drunk to walk straight.
他喝的太醉了不能够走直线了。

Come straight home. 直接回家
I’ll get straight to the point. 言归正传
I'll get straight to the point. Your work isn't good enough. 我就直接说了你的工作并不好。

Go straight!往前直走，
Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves.
Roy开着车笔直地向前冲了过去。

fright n. 惊吓，害怕，恐怖
eg. The thief got quite fright. 这个贼吓我一大跳。

get a fright 吓我一跳
eg. I got the fright of my life. 我吓的要命。

faint with fright 吓晕
eg. The dog barked and gave him a fright.
狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。

frighten V. 使害怕，吓唬
eg. Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
对不起我没打算吓唬你
frighten sb to death
frighten the life out of sb把某人吓死
eg. The dog frightened the squire away.
这个狗把地主给吓跑了。

squire n. （旧时）乡绅，地主；（美语）治安法官，地方法宫
frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕的
eg. The frightened girl was speechless.
这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。

He looked frightened when he spoke.
他讲话的时候他看起来很害怕。

frightening adj. 令人惊吓的
eg. He spoke in a frightening manner.
他以一种令人害怕的方式说话。

frightening situation 令人害怕的形势
frightening war 令人害怕的战争
battered adj. 由于年久，经常使用或事故等原因而走样的
a battered hat 一顶变了型帽子
eg. Your car looks rather battered
你的车看起来可真破啊。

batter v. 猛敲，猛砸batter at sth batter on sth
eg. He is battering at the door. 他正在砸门。

a battered husband 受妻子辖制的丈夫
a battered wife 受虐待的妻
be tied to one' s wife' s apron string深受妻子的管制
eg. The ship was battered to pieces by the typhoon.
这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。

batter n. [u]面糊，糊状物
pancake batter 做薄煎饼用的面糊
shortly adv. 不久，很快（无比较级）
in a short time, not long, soon
shortly afterwards 不久以后
to put it shortly 简言之
eg. He will be back shortly.
He will be back soon. 不久以后他很快就会回来。

The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war.
战后不久这个庙就被重建了。

I'll be with you shortly. 我很快就来。

afterward(s)
1) adv. 后来，然后，以后
eg. Let's go to the theatre first and have dinner
afterward (s)，我们先去看戏然后再去吃饭。

I don' t have time to spare. I'll see you afterward(s).
我现在没时间我以后在去看你.
2) adv. 今后from now on; henceforth
eg. I promise never to gamble from now on.
I promise never to gamble henceforth.
I promise never to gamble afterward(s).
我从今以后再也不赌博了。

l、带有频度副词的一般现在时
eg. These things always happen. 这些事情经常发生
2、一般过去时
eg. What happened 发生什么事情了
3、现在完成时
eg. What has happened发生什么事情了
4、used to do过去常常做某事
eg. I He used to work 14 hours a day.
他过去每天都工作14个小时。

5、被动语态
eg. He was asked to call at the station.
他被要求去趟警察局。

Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
a short while ago: not long ago 不久之前
however位置随意，句首，句末，句中皆可。

放在句中时，前后用逗号分开。

but置于句首，不如however 正式。

He is finding his new work far more exciting.
find+宾语+adj. 宾语补足语
far more exciting 远远的更加令人兴奋
much more exciting 令人兴奋的多
even more exciting 甚至要更加令人兴奋
a little more exciting 要令人兴奋点
less exciting 不如原来兴奋
When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
drive along 沿着这条路开车
eg. Go straight along the street. 沿着这条路直走.
walk along the road
walk down the road/walk up the road
沿着这条路走
saw two thieves rush
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
t9ij: I saw him cross the street. 我看见他穿过马路了。

I saw them arguing in the middle of the street.
我看见他们住马路中间争吵。

watch/observe表示看或观察
waiting是现在分词做定语。

One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
其中一个提着装满钱的袋子。

Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
carry 搬运，携带carry a big sum of money 携带一大笔钱
move v. 移动
eg. Please help me move the table. 请帮我移动这个桌子。

lift v. 举起，抬起
lift one' s face 抬起脸来
lift a baby into a chair 把婴儿抱进椅子里去
carry away吸引住，使忘我（用被动）
eg. The audience was carried away by her songs.
观众们被她的歌声所吸引了。

carry out实施（计划），履行（义务），进行（实验）carry out one，s duty履行我们的义务
eg. The plan should be carried out immediately.
这个计划需要立即被实施。

a bag full of money/a bag which was full of money
装满钱的袋子
with 1)与…在一起，偕同
a man with a dog带着狗的一个人
eg. Tim is with Mary. Tim和玛丽在一起。

2)有…的，…的（本身固有的成分）
a girl with long hair 留着长发的女孩子
a house with a blue roof 蓝屋顶的房了
3)随身带着…
eg. I have no money with me. 我身卜没有带钱
4)以…，用…（方式）
eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭
write with a pencil 用铅笔写字
5)以. . . 材料
eg. A cake made with fruit. 水果蛋糕
The pillow is stuffed with feathers.
枕头里面充满了羽毛。

such…that…
1)So + adj. /adv. + that 表程度
2)such + n. 十that such修饰名词本身
3)当名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，用such修饰。

4)当名词前有many，much，little，few修饰，强调“多少”，用so修饰
仔ij: He is such a boring person that I won't have even one word with him again.
他是如此烦的人以至于我再也不想和他说话了。

He is so boring that--。

他是如此讨厌以至于¨
I am so tired that I can' t have another step. 我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。

The car was so badly damaged that it was easy for the police to recognize it.
这辆车被如此严重的毁坏了以至于警察很容易找到它。

用so或such a填空：
1) You should not speak to such people.
2) You mustn't be so impatient.
3) Whoever told you such a thing'
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
Get away/run away 逃跑
into 进入
go into the kitchen 进入厨房
While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.
was badly damaged／was seriously damaged被严重损坏damage v. 损坏，损害
eg. Smoking can damage your health.吸烟损害你的健康。

The groundless rumor damaged his good name.
无稽的谣言损坏了他的名誉。

Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
Shortly afterwards: soon, in no time 很快，不久
Special Difficulties难点
so and such
用so，such，such a填空：
1. He ran so quickly that I could not catch him
他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。

2. You should not make so many mistakes.
你不应该弄出这么多的错误。

3. You should not say such things. 你不该说这样的话。

4. This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 这幅画如此的漂亮我应该把它挂在房间里。

5. It was such a good book that it was bought by a film company.
这是一本如此好的书以至于它被一家电影公司买走了。

6. It was such an extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.
这是如此不同寻常的展览以至于我上了两次。

7. He is such a lazy boy that he never does anything.
他足如此懒的孩子从来个做任何事情。

l. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi . This means he ____ a taxi.
A. has stopped driving
B. is used to driving
C. got used to driving
D. still drives
分析：
A. 已经停止开车了。

同前一句子的意思相符：
B. 和
C. 都表示“习惯开出租车，”不符合题义：
D. 现在仍然开出租车，与前一句的含义相反。

答案：A.
2. He noticed two thieves ____ out of a shop.
A. to come
B. are coming
C. in coming
D. come
分析：
notice表示“注意到”的意思，后面跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即notice sb do/ doing sth.
A. 、
B. 和C都不符合语法结构；
D. 这是一个不带to的动词不定式，符合结构。

答案：D.
3. The car was easy to recognize, so it wasn't___ difficult for the police to catch the thieves.
A. much
B. very
C. many
D. too
分析：D. 太，符合题义：too常用于这种结构：It is too + adj. +for sb to do sth；C. 只能修饰可数名词复数，不能用来修饰形容词。

答案：D.
4. They traveled to Spain by the most _____ route.
A. easy
B. direct
C. straight
D. unique
分析：
A. 容易的，不费力的：舒服的，安逸的：
B. 径直的，直接的：
C. 诚实的，正直的，直的；
D. 唯一的，独特的。

答案：B.
谚语
1. Better to be safe than sorry.
Better safe than sorry.
宁可小心谨慎，不要冒险而事后懊悔。

2. Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚，人以群分。

常简缩为：birds of a feather
意思是：“同类的人，性格相同的人。

”。