(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题(2021学年)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第二节方法运用于命题的全部内容。

第二节方法运用于命题
七选五的常考命题
1.主旨概括型
该题型可分为两类:标题句和主题句。

标题句短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句,用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨;主题句用以交代整篇文章或某段的中心思想.主旨概括句一般设在段首,考查考生的主旨概括能力.一般而言,短文首段给出中心句,其他各段有一个段落中心,均为中心句服务,形成总分关系。

段落第一句为本段主题句,其他句为细节支撑句,各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来,形成完整的段落.注意篇章布局,理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。

主题句具有一定的概括性,不涉及具体内容。

错误选项常常以偏概全,或与全文中心相悖。

2.上下过渡句
用来显示前后逻辑关系的句子称为过渡句,起承上启下的作用,显示上下文的逻辑关系,使得行文流畅,衔接自然。

主要有三种方式实现过渡:一是核心词汇的重复;二是使用指示代词this/that/these/those/such等;三是使用过渡词语next,in addition,however,but 等.此类题目需要瞻前顾后,上下求索。

错误的选项使衔接不自然,行文不连贯。

3.细节支撑句
用来支撑主题的句子称为细节支撑句,细节支撑句通过本身的逻辑或意义连接成一个完整的段落。

和主题句相比较,细节支撑句更具体,往往是事实、分析、举例、引用等的一部分。

解答此类题目应该利用前后句代词的指代关系、逻辑关系以及时间先后关系等寻找突破口,找到关联点.
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
Interruptions are one ofthe worst things to deal with while you’retrying to get work done.
36 ,there are severalways to handle things。

Let's take a look atthem now。

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry andexplain that you have a million things to do andthen ask if the twoofyou can ta lk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let t hem know to come back during thattimeor that you’ll find them the
n. 38 .It can help toeliminate(消除) future interruptions。

When youneed totalk to someone,don’tdo itin your ownoffice。

39 ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explain ing how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office,make gooduse ofit。

40 .If some one knocks and it’s not animportant matter,excuse yourself and le tthe person knowyou’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) t hat when the door is closed,you're not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions atwork
C.Set boundaries for yourself as faras your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It's important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leaveit openwhen you’re available to talkand close it when you're not
36.答案B
解析上下过渡句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”,B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时"与上下文衔接紧密,故为答案。

37.答案 A
解析主旨概括型。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

设空处位于段首,根据后文提到的“告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间"可知,本段讲述的是:在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝,故选A项。

38.答案E
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

空格前说“当人们
试图打扰你时,你要确定好时间,让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”,空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能",E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要"与上下文衔接紧密,故为答案。

39.答案D
解析上下过渡句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题.空格前的in yourownoffice与D项中的in theother person’s office相对应。

D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密,故为答案.
40.答案 G
解析细节支撑句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门,那么就好好利用它”可知,本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰,故选G项。

(2017·全国Ⅲ)
Lots of peoplefind it hardto get upin the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock。

In fact,the keyto easy morning wake—uplies in resetting your body clock。

36 Here’s how to make one.
· 37 In order to make a change,you needto decide why it’s important。

Do you wanttoget up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in someexercise,or just be better prepared for yourday?Once you areclear aboutyour reasons,tell yourfamily orroommates about the change youwant to make。

·Rethink mornings.Now that you knowwhyyou want to wake up,con sider re-arrangingyour morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast withyour family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags. 38 That's a quarter-hour mor e you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer。

·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends。

Ifyou're tired out by Friday night,sleepinginon Saturday could sound wonderful。

But compensating on the weekendsactually feeds into your sleepiness the
following week,a recent studyfound. 39
·Keep arecord and evaluate it weekly.Keeptrack of your eff orts and write down how you feel。

After you’ve tried anewmethod f or a week,take a look atyourrecord。

40 If not,take another look at othermethods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist。

B.Find the right motivation。

C.A better planfor sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
F.Stickto your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter theday. G.Reconsider the 15 minutesyou spend inline at the café to get c offee。

36.答案 C
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

空前提到要调整身体的生物钟,那么如何调整呢?空后的“Here’s how to makeone。

”中one又指什么呢?浏览各选项,只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助"符合上下文语境.
37.答案 B
解析主旨概括型.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

显然,该空应填本段的主题句。

由本段中的“为了作出改变,你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……"等描述可知,你要想清楚为什么要早起,故选B项“找到合适的动机”.
38.答案 G
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题.由空后的bought a coffee maker可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”.
39.答案 F
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

由本段首句可知本
段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表",与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间,不管是哪天".
40.答案E
解析上下过渡句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划,如果有效,就继续坚持,如果无效,就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。

由空后的Ifnot也可直接锁定E项.
跟踪训练
1
(2017·山东临沂三模)
Being Left—handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right—handed people,butwhy does a tenth ofthe population prefer the left? 1
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery.Sincescientists h avenoticedthatleft—handedness tends to runin families,it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component toit.
2 In fact,identical twins,whoshare the same genes,can sometimes prefer to use differenthands.There are also plenty of theories onwhat else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it's kind of random.
Historically,the left side and left—handedness havebeen considered a negative thing by many cultures. 3 In some areas,the left handbecame known as the “unclean” hand。

Inmany religions,the right ha nd of God is the favoredhand.For example,Jesus sits at God's right side.God’s left hand,however,is the hand of judgement.Various activi ties and experiences become rude or evensigns ofbad luck when th e left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland,it is consid ered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey。

4 A person giving directions will put their lefthand behind them and even physically try to pointwith their right handif necessary。

In some Asian countries,eating with the left hand is conside
red impolite。

5 People cometorealize that left—handednessis natural.People even noticed that many famous peopleare left-handed,including Benjamin Franklin,Leonardo DaVinci,and Charlie Chaplin。

Some researchers find out that lefties aremore creative and can deal with abstract thinking better。

The left-handednessismore eas ily adaptable to the right-handed world as well。

Being left-ha nded is no longer a sad story now; instead,it is a wonderful giftor ma ybe it is something you should take pride in.
A.In otherwords,left—handers are born that way.
B.Left-handedness used tobe regardedas a disability。

C.The unfavorable associationsof the use of the left handa mong cultures are varied.
D.Why dothey prefer to use theirleft hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E.Why do someparentsforce their left-handedchildren tobecome right—handed when writing?
F.In Ghana,pointing,gesturing,givingor receiving items with the le ft hand is considered rude。

G.Fortunately,nowadays most societies and cultures no longer rej ectleft—handedness like before.
1.答案 D
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

根据上文的问句以及后文的内容可知,此处是以问句引出下文。

选D项。

2.答案A
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

上句提到左撇子的形成有基因的原因,故此处用A项进行同义解释。

3.答案C
解析上下过渡句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

结合上句,左撇子在许多文化中被认为是不好的;下文具体叙述在不同文化中,人们对左撇子的看法,故此处应承上启下,选C项.
4.答案 F
解析细节支撑句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

前文提到“In some par tsof Scotland”以及后文的“InsomeAsian countries”并结合空后的“giving directions”的内容可推知,此处应具体叙述某一国家的人们对左撇子的看法,故选F项.
5.答案G
解析主旨概括型.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题.本段下文提到现在人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的行为,且本句作为开头,可以推断出G项符合本段大意.

(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期中)
How to Meet New People
Everybody knows that first impressions count.If you want to kn ow how to meet people,just follow these steps.
•Live inthe moment.
To meet new people,the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment ofthe new conversation.Let go of your expectations and fears. 6
When youapproach a new person,don’taskyourself,“How do I look?”or “How doI sound?” Instead,ask,“What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?”
• 7
If you keepup your confidence,people feel that you'rea person who is worth talking to。

You should be confident before you wa lk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as t he conversation goes along。

Just smile,talk about thethings that y ou love,andshow everyonethat you love who you are,where you are,an
dwhat you do.
8 Stand tall,maintain eye contact,and don’t fidgetwithyour handsor look at thefloor.When you introduce yourself,speakclearlyand loudly enoughthat you'll be heard.
•Bepositive。

9 You should smile from time to time。

Talk about the things you love,the things that make you happy,and your interests to keep people engaged。

Don’t talk about your long—standing hatredfor a certain teacher,or classmate。

10 The occasional “That's so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.
A.Stay confident。

B.Don’tnod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds。

C.Body language can helpyou stay confident.
D.Don’t ask for the person's number in the middle of the conversation。

E.Communicate in a fun and casual way。

F.Maintaining apositive attitude will make people want totalk t o you.
G.They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.
6.答案G
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题。

上文提到,在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻,不要有期望和恐惧;G项意为“它们(即期望和恐惧)会阻碍谈话顺利地展开”,与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。

故选G。

7.答案 A
解析主旨概括型。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

根据下面两段话主要讲的内容可判断出,作者给的第二条建议主要是建议人们要有自信,所以A项“保持自信"适合用作中心
句。

故选A。

8.答案 C
解析细节支撑句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题。

根据后面讲述的内容可判断出,本段主要讲述的是肢体语言方面的建议,所以C项“肢体语言能帮助你保持自信"与下文紧密相连,符合语境。

故选C。

9.答案 F
解析细节支撑句.运用语意判断、黄金三步骤等法解答该题.该部分的标题句为“Be positive.”,F项意为“保持积极乐观的态度能让人们想和你谈话”,与标题句相照应,符合语境.故选F。

10.答案B
解析上下过渡句。

运用语意判断、黄金三步骤、代入复读等法解答该题.下文提到,当赞同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赞同的话;B项意为“不要点头,每隔五秒说一些表示赞同对方所说的话”,与下文照应,符合语境。

故选B。

以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。

高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。

”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。

物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。

很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。

用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。

The above is the whole contentof this article, Gorky said: "the book is the ladder of human progress." I hope youc anmake progress withthe help of this ladder. Material life is extremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all of whichgraduallychange the way of people's studyand leisure. Many people are no longer eagerto p
ursue a document,but as long as you still have such a sma ll persistence,you will continue to grow and progress. W hen the complex world leads us to chase out, reading anarticle or doing a problem makes us calm down and return to ourselves. With learning, we can activate our imagination andthinking, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world and resist the attack of the external world.
11。

相关文档
最新文档