高中英语词组固定搭配
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高中英语词组固定搭配promise to do sth.答应做某事
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
个常用动词want to do sth.想要做某事
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事
agree to do sth.赞同做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,arrange to do sth.安排做某事不接动名词:
ask to do sth.要求做某事aim to do sth.打当作某事
beg to do sth.恳求做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事long to do sth.期望做某事
choose to do sth.决定做某事happen to do sth.刚巧做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事hesitate to do sth.踌躇做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事determine to do sth.信心做某事
expect to do sth.期望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词fear to do sth.惧怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事allow sb. to do sth.赞同某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事manage to do sth.想法做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事cause sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱遣某人做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.严禁某人做某事force sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌烦某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.赞同某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.情愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.警示某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词
句型:
汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“谅解某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“处罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“同意某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成hope sb. to do sth.。
thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语的“庆祝某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange sb. to do sth.。
congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说汉语的“阻挡某人做某事”,英语可说成demand sb. to do sth.。
prevent sb. from doing sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 thank sb. to do sth.。
个常用动词
汉语说:“庆祝某人做某事”,但英语不说admit doing sth.认可做某事congratulate sb. to do sth.。
advise doing sth.建议做某事
汉语说:“阻挡某人做某事”,但英语不说allow doing sth.赞同做某事
prevent sb. to do sth.。
appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事
要表示以上意思,可换用其余表达:avoid doing sth.防止做某事
汉语的“谅解某人做某事”,英语可说成consider doing sth.考虑做某事excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
delay doing sth.推延做某事
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish deny doing sth.否定做某事
sb. to do sth. 。
discuss doing sth.议论做某事
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事
advise sb. to do sth.。
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成escape doing sth.逃走做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.。
excuse doing sth.谅解做某事
fancy doing sth.假想做某事四、接此刻分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词finish doing sth.达成做某事bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事forbid doing sth.严禁做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做forgive doing sth.谅解做某事某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某mention doing sth.说起做某事事
mind doing sth.介怀做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear pardon doing sth.谅解做某事sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事
permit doing sth.赞同做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不断地做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事prohibit doing sth.严禁做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事observe sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事report doing sth.报告做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事set sb. doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的
11 个常用动词
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不一样的 7 个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记着要做某 事
remember doing sth. 记着曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘掉曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth.
懊悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth.
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
observe sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事
(4) try to do sth.
想法要做某事
try doing sth.
做某事试一试看有何成
效
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事 (5) mean to do sth.
打当作某事 watch sb. do sth.
察看某人做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思同样的
12 (6) can ’ t help to do sth.
个动词
不可以帮助做某事
can ’ t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
(7) go on to do sth.
love to do sth / love doing sth. 做完某过后接着做另一事
喜爱做某事
go on doing sth.
持续做向来在做的事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
注: stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 仇恨做某事
也不一样,前者指停下往来做某事,后者指停 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.
止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不 宁愿做某事 定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
begin to do sth / begin doing sth.
八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词 开始做某事
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动 start to do sth / start doing sth. 词
开始做某事
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 颁奖给某人
持续做某事 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
can ’ t bear to do sth / can ’ t bear doing 把某物带给某
人 sth. 不可以忍耐做某事 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 把某物递给某人
麻烦做某事 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要把某物借给某人做某事
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物款待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某状况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动
词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
为某人预约某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用
介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义同样,如 bring ,play 等:
Bring me today’ s paper. = Bring
today ’ s paper to [for] me. 把今日的报纸拿
给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had
just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词
to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不一样,如 leave 等:
They left me no food. = They left no
food for me.他们没给我留一点食品。
forgive sb. for doing sth.
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My excuse sb. for doing sth.
uncle left a large fortune to me.pardon sb. for doing sth.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财富给我。
均为谅解某人做某事
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不可以用介词to punish sb. for doing sth.
引出间接宾语,也不可以用介
词for 引出间接处罚某人做某事
宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,scold sb. for doing sth.
forgive, refuse等:谴责(责怪)某人做某事
He allows his son too much money.他 thank sb. for doing sth.
给他儿子的钱太多。
感谢某人做某事
He asked me some questions.他问了我
十一、可用于“动词 +sb+into doing sth ”一些问题。
的 9 个常有动词
This caused me much trouble.着给我带
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某来了很多麻烦。
事
He charged me five dollars for a cup of
trick sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。
food sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事His mistake cost him his job.他的错误
force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事让他丢了工作。
argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某I envy you your good luck.我敬羡你的
好运。
talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事They forgave him his rudeness.他们原 terrify sb. into doing sth.威迫某人做某谅了他的莽撞。
frighten sb. into doing sth.
恐吓某人做某事
He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什
persuade sb. into doing sth.
么。
说服某人做某事
九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth”的 8个常有动
十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9个不及物动词
词
accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯某事(罪),
误: deal a problem
谴责某人做某事
正: deal with a problem办理问题cheat sb. fo sth.欺骗某人某物
误: depend sb.
cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人
正: depend on sb.依靠(依靠)某人
的坏习惯
误: insist doing sth.
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某状况(事)
正: insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某状况(事)
误: knock the door
rid sb. of sth.使某人挣脱某物
正: knock on [at] the door叩门
rob sb. of sth.打劫某人的某东西
误: operate sb.
warn sb. of sth.警示某人有某状况
正: operate on sb.为某人做手术
十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8
个常有动词误: participate sth.
正: participate in sth.参加某事
blame sb. for doing sth.谴责某人做某事
误: refer sth. 正: refer to sth.查阅(参criticize sb. for doing sth责备某人做某事
考)某物
: rely sb. / sth.
正: rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依)某人
(某物)
: reply a letter
正: reply to a letter回信
注:在某些其余用法中,以上有的也可能及物,如 insist, reply 等后可接
从句, operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等及物。
十三、简单用作不及物的8 个及物
: serve for sb.
正: serve sb.某人服
: marry with sb.
正: marry sb.与某人婚
: discuss about sth.
正: discuss sth.某事
: mention about sth.
正: mention sth.提到某事
: enter into a room
正: enter a room入房
: contact with sb.
正: contact sb.与某人系
: equal to sth.
正: equal sth.等于某物
: ring to sb.
正: ring sb.某人打
注:有个在用于其余意,能够是不及物的,如enter into 能够表示开始入或从事某一状或活,或用于抽象的观点。
如:
The country entered into a state of war.
个国家入争状。
I can enter into your feelings at the
loss of your father. 我理解你失掉父后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始起来。
十四、 17 个常用“be+形容 +about ”构
be angry about⋯⋯生气be anxious about⋯⋯担
be careful about当心⋯⋯
be certain about确信⋯⋯
be curious about⋯⋯好奇
be disappointed about⋯⋯绝望be excited about⋯⋯感觉
be glad about⋯⋯感觉高
be happy about⋯⋯感觉高
be hopeful about⋯⋯抱有希望be mad about⋯⋯着迷
be nervous about⋯⋯感觉不安be particular about⋯⋯究
be sad about⋯⋯而
be serious about⋯⋯真
be sure about⋯⋯有掌握
be worried about⋯⋯担
十五、 10 个常用“be+形容 +at ” 构be angry at⋯⋯生气
be bad at不擅长⋯⋯
be clever at擅于⋯⋯
be disappointed at⋯⋯绝望be expert at在⋯⋯方面是专家
be good at擅长⋯⋯
be mad at⋯⋯怒
be quick at 在⋯⋯方面矫捷be well-known for以⋯⋯有名
be skilful at在⋯⋯方面熟
be slow at在⋯⋯方面十七、 6 个常用“be+形容 +from”构
be absent from缺席,不在
十六、 18个常用“be+形容 +for ” 构be different from与⋯⋯不一样
be anxious for期望be far from离⋯⋯ ,不
be bad for⋯⋯有害,⋯⋯不利be free from没有,免受
be bound for前去be safe from没有⋯⋯的危
be celebrated for以⋯⋯有名be tired from因⋯⋯而疲
be convenient for⋯⋯方便,在⋯⋯附
近 be eager for期望十八、 13个常用“be+形容 +in ” 构be famous for因⋯⋯ 名be concerned in与⋯⋯相关
be fit for适合,适合be disappointed in(某人)感觉绝望be good for⋯⋯有利(方便)be engaged in从事于,忙于
be grateful for感be experienced in在⋯⋯方面有be hungry for期望获得be expert in在⋯⋯方面是专家
be late for到be fortunate in在⋯⋯方面好运
be necessary for⋯⋯有必需be honest in在⋯⋯方面
be ready for⋯⋯准好be interested in⋯⋯感趣
be sorry for因⋯⋯对不起be lack in缺少
be suitable for⋯⋯适合(适合)be rich in富于,在⋯⋯方面富裕
be thankful for因⋯⋯而感谢be skilful in擅于
be successful in在⋯⋯方面成功二十、 20个常用“be+形容 +to ” 构be weak in在⋯⋯方面不可以be accustomed to于
be blind to⋯⋯ 而不
十九、 18个常用“be+形容 +of ” 构be close to凑近,凑近
be afraid of惧怕be cruel to⋯⋯残忍,⋯⋯无情be ashamed of⋯⋯感觉惭愧be devoted to献身,心于
be aware of意到,知道be equal to等于,能任
be capable of能,能够be familiar to(某人)所熟习
be careful of当心,留意be harmful to⋯⋯有危害
be certain of确信,⋯⋯有掌握be important to⋯⋯重要 p;
be fond of喜be open to⋯⋯开放,易遇到
be free of没有,脱be opposed to反,不成
be full of充be opposite to在⋯⋯面,和⋯⋯相反be glad of⋯⋯而高be polite to⋯⋯有礼貌
be nervous of惧怕be related to与⋯⋯相关(是戚)
be proud of⋯⋯骄傲be respectful to敬爱
be short of缺少be rude to⋯⋯无礼
be shy of不好心思be similar to与⋯⋯相像
be sick of⋯⋯ 倦be true to忠于,信守
be sure of必定,有掌握be used to于
be tired of⋯⋯ be useful to⋯⋯实用
be worthy of只得,配得上
二十一、 16个常用“be+形容 +with ” 构 in charge of,管理
be angry with(某人)生气in commemoration of念,祝
be bored with⋯⋯in defence of保
be busy with忙于in explanation of解
be careful with当心in face of面
be concerned with对于,与⋯⋯相关in favour of成,主
be content with以⋯⋯足in front of在⋯⋯前方
be delighted with⋯⋯感觉高in honor of念,祝,迎
be disappointed with(某人)绝望in memory of念
be familiar with熟习,精晓in need of需要
be honest with(某人)真in place of取代
be ill with患⋯⋯病in possession of有
be patient with(某人)有耐心in praise of称
be pleased with⋯⋯ 意(高)in respect of对于,就⋯⋯而言
be popular with受⋯⋯迎in search of找,搜找
be satisfied with⋯⋯ 意in sight of看得,在看⋯⋯的地方
be strict with(某人)格in spite of然,只管
二十二、 24个常用“in+其余 +of ” 构in support of了支持()⋯⋯
in advance of在⋯⋯前方in view of于,考到
in aid of 帮助注:同注意一下相像构:
in behalf of了,了⋯⋯的利益in exchange for作⋯⋯的交in case of假如,万一,以防in preparation for⋯⋯作准in celebration of祝in return for作⋯⋯的答
in reward for作⋯⋯的酬
in addition to加之,除⋯⋯以外
in answer to回答,响
in contrast to [with]与⋯⋯形成比in opposition to与⋯⋯相反,反
in reply to作⋯⋯的回答(回复)
in response to回答,响
in [with] reference to对于
in [with] regard to对于(3) have a dislike to doing sth.做
某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth.反(厌烦)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
(7) set one’ s mind todoing sth.信心做某事
4 . be+ 形容 + 介 to+ 名
(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth.于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.反做某
事
二十三、 27 个 to doing sth.的常用构1 . + 介 to+名
(1) admit to doing sth.承做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth.合用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth.反做某事
(4) see to doing sth.做某事
(5) stick to doing sth.持做某事
(6) take to doing sth.喜上做某事,逐
做某事
2 . ++ 介 to+名
(1) apply oneself to doing sth.心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把⋯⋯献做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把⋯⋯限制在做某事的范内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人做某事
3 . + 名 + 介 to+名
(1)gi ve one ’ s life to doing sth. 献身于做某
事
(2)give one ’ s mind to doing sth. 心做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人
做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth.把(,
精力等)献做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth.把⋯⋯限制在
做某事的范内
5 .其余构 + 介 to+ 名
(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事,真理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?你做某事怎样?
附:对于听力小结:这不是由于词汇量小,而是对词
汇的掌握没有达到必定的娴熟程英语听力这门学科说来很有
意思,由于学生疏两种:一 .听力度!单词必定是要背的,可是对好的这类人就感觉听力不难,就于听力来说,可能背的单词还需这么莫名地提升了,题目做对了,用耳朵听一下。
貌似没有什么太大的难点;二.听 2. 坚持每日都听一准时间。
力差的这样的学生感觉听力老听力这个东西提升很慢,但退步
错,而后就是不知道怎么提升,却很快。
听一个礼拜可能没什么
背单词也没用,听听么仿佛懂的,进步,可是一个礼拜不听却会有题目做了就会错,不知道怎么提很大退步。
这就为何好多人如高。
果听力不好,就向来很难提升的其实第一要理解,听力主要原由!因此每日花个 1 小时左右仍是靠 practice的,没有什么神听,不单提升听力,还会间接地奇的方法能够帮你一夜之间成为提升口语的语音!
听力强人!那么在训练的时候, 3. 熟习题型。
毕竟是考试,
着重相应的方法,可能会使得提因此熟习题型,熟习出题规律,高的效率更高而已。
自然能最大限度地发挥自己的听听力提升的三因素:力能力。
这方面一般报个培训班
就好了。
自然基础不错
1.词汇。
不要傻乎乎的找
的同学,本词汇手册就在那边背,完整脱自学也是能够的。
离听力场景背单词其实不可以
总而言之,提升听力假如是取。
因
为事实证明,好多人单词看到认为了经过考试做题的话。
那么每
识,可是听的时候就不知道了。
篇起码听 3 遍。
第一遍就是纯真
地做题。
第二遍是剖析,不要看原文,不懂的地方多听几遍,然后再参照原文,不熟习的词或词汇划出来背一下。
第三遍是重新到尾再听一遍,捕获更多的细节(n ot limited to the questions in the test)。