广东汕头新世界中英文学校高三英语二轮复习专题资料 语法填空专项训练(20篇)

2009届广东汕头新世界中英文学校二轮复习专题资料
语法填空专项训练（20篇）
（一）
Language learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different 31 the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most 32 will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as 33 description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt 34 (study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to 35 (consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as 36 (particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. 37 since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to 38 store. This self-imitation(模仿) 39 (contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at 40 one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
（二）
__31__ (dress) in N ikes, enjoying McDonald’s and crazy about NBA games, Chen Lin’s life is flooded with products from the United States. __32__ asked about her feelings towards the Western superpower, the Senior 3 girl is not sure.
Chen is not the only __33__ feeling confused. A recent survey shows that four in five Chinese generally like Americans, but three in five agree that the US is trying to control China.
According to the survey, nearly half the respondents chose the US as __34__ friendly country. The positive opinion of the US is more than in last year’s similar survey. “This increase is a result of the American Government’s move to __35__ (strength) Sino-US ties last year,” said Professor Jin at Renmin University. In 2005, the US government and military officials paid frequent __36__ (visit) to China.
On the __37__ hand, people’s concern over competition between the two countries __38__ natural. As the communication between two countries develops, American ideas __39__ China also are changing. “These changes will deepen understanding between the two peoples, __40__ leads to stable Sino-US relationships.,” said Jin.
（三）
This June, many parts of Britain experienced much more rain than they had ever seen before.
Torrential downpours (暴雨) created floods, which caused rivers burst their banks, roads 31 (close) and many people had to leave 32 homes. The worst hit area was the north of England. There were even 33 (die) as people got stuck in the rain or were washed away by the floodwaters. Flood warnings had been given in many parts of the UK and 34 was said that there had been over a month’s rainfall in just the last couple of days.
The rain 35 caused problems at some of Britain’s famous June events 36 the Glastonbury festival, 37 is a four-day-long outdoor music festival. While it is traditionally
quite rainy and muddy there, this year was particularly bad. Everyone was wearing high boots 38 there were many pictures of people 39 (cover) from head to toe in mud in the newspapers. It rained throughout the festival and with more than 170000 revelers(狂欢者) walking around and camping on the grounds, it didn’t take long 40 the site to turn into a mud bath.
（四）
I was always told that the three Ps,patience, positive thinking and perseverance,were a sure path 31 success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school exam is one example.The exam,32 was originally to be held in our classroom,33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didn’t bother me because math had always been my best subject.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 .But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve),I felt proud of my achievement.39 (fortunately), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete)the rest.
（五）
A clam swam to the bank and opened its shell in the sun. A snipe 31 (fly) over and saw a piece of red meat on the ground, __32__ it dived to the ground and pecked(啄) at the clam. Before the snipe drew back its beak, it was gripped __33 __(tight) inside because the clam suddenly felt a sharp pain, ___34__ (close) its shell quickly. The snipe shook ___35___ head violently to cast off the clam, but it failed no matter how hard it tried.
The snipe said angrily, “Listen, you clam, it’s not going to rain today, ___36____ will it tomorrow. Then you’ll die from thirst. So quick! Let me off!”
The clam was angry too. “You listen, I won’t let you off today, and I won’t let you off tomorrow, either. Then you’ll die of hunger. Do you still dare _ 37 _ (eat) me?” The snipe and clam were locked in fight and quarrelled, and neither of them liked to give _ 38 first. Just at that moment, an old fisherman came. He picked them up __39_ took them home for dinner.
The story tells us that the third party will have an advantage fall into his lap _ _40_ _ the other two parties are locked in combat for their own personal interests.
（六）
The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __11__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _ 12__(use) information on the Internet __13_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it ___14__ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ___15__ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ___16___ students spend too much time on the Internet.
___17____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, ___18__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.
Some students also make __19__ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face __20__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
（七）
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town.
32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.
35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
（八）
In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
（九）
Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know. The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38 it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.
（十）
Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there ___36___ a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the ____37____ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car ____38___ had only three wheels was a Benz. ____39___ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud
explosions, ___40____ race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than ___41___ them! A few cars, ____42___ , completed the race. The winning car reached a ____43___ of forty miles an hour ----- much faster than any of its rivals（对手）. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _____44____ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very _____45___ from modern cars but no less exciting.
（十一）
You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1)_____winter, but not in spring (2)____ autumn. There are some reasons for it. Like most people, your intelligence changes from season (3)______ season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_____you are (5)____ any other tim e of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)____our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)______mean that all people are not (8)_____ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)____ during the best of the year. It tells us, (10)____, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.
(十二)
Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________ smoking is harmful (2)_________ people’s health. Sometimes it (3)__________ causes fire.
In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (4)_________ the health of nation.It’s known that (5)_________ (smoke) can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die (6)__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (7)__________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (8)___________ don’t smoke,
(9)________ (especial) to children and women.
In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!
（十三）
Many people like to (1)________ the latest newspaper. But (2)_______ is it produced so quickly?
The most important man may be the chief editor. He decides (3)________ to do. Every morning the (4)___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people (5)_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer (6)________(take) the pictures they need.
Later in the day, they pass the stories and the (7)___________ (develop) photos to the editor.
(8)_________the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.
(9)__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. (10)___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.
（十四）
We all know that computers have played and (1)______ play a very important part (2)_______ various fields.
In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_______ people’s instructions.In agriculture, computers are used (4)_________ control the (5)__________ (grow) conditions of vegetables and plants. In transportation, computers can work out the best distance
(6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_________. People use them to store information (9)__________ records.
Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)__________ convenient for people.
（十五）
With the (1)_____ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more (2)____ more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (3)______ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused (4)______ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give (5)____ poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another (6)____ (fact) is the smokers. Smoking not only does (7)____ to their health (8)______ also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air (9)_____ is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight (10)___________ pollution. New fuel can be used to replace gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.
(十六)
Recently, a website has carried (1)________ a survey about the common view on graduates (2)________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think (3)_____ they are quite satisfied (4)_______ the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates (5)_______ their companies have a wide range of knowledge (6)______ they learn things very quickly and easily.
However, most of the companies don’t think much (7)______ graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit (8)____ working. (9)_______,they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too much. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that they will not employ graduates from Beijing University.
In brief, society and even the students (10)___ expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s why a grad uate claims that he is rubbish.
（十七）
Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. 1 most common one is the speed limit. The speed limit controls 2 fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 3 5 and 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is 4 (usual) 55 miles per hour. 5 people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. He gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. They tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 6 drivers receive too many of them, they probably 7 not drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At the rush hour there are 8 cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. 9 (Near) all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not break the rule for speeding during the rush hours 10 they have to drive slowly.
（十八）
Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored (1) the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved (2) the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got married (3) the age of 13. in 1888 he sailed to England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he (4) (surprise) found the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight (5) equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was (6) (control) by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and (7) (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians (8) (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give (9) and India won its independence in 1947.
(10) (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
(十九)
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made
4 ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from
a big city in Germany called Hamburg.
They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never 6 they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 8 the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few 9 (country) around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest).
（二十）
Tom is a boy with physical 1 (disable) and he can’t walk as 2 normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3 name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4 (take) care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t stand up. 5 , he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6 . But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7 him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8 , warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9 to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10 he is still a disabled boy.
参考答案：
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36. particularly 37. But 38. their 39. contributes 40. which
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36. visits 37. other 38.is 39. about 40.which
（三）31. were closed 32. their 33. deaths 34. it 35. also
36. like 37. which 38. and 39. covered 40 for
（四）31.to 32. which 33.was changed 34. however 35. myself
36.the 37.until 38.solved 39. Unfortunately 40.to complete （五）31. flew 32.so 33. tightly 34. closing 35.its
36. neither/nor 37.to eat 38.in 39.and 40. when （六）11 A 12 useful 13 and 14 in 15 they
16 if 17 It 18 which 19 friends 20 meeting （七）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another
36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under （八）31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately
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8. who 9. especially 10. and
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8. Then 9. Other 10. Finally
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8. but 9. pollution 10. agains
（十六）1. out 2. from 3. that 4. with 5. in 6. and 7. of 8. while 9. Besides 10. themselves （十七）1.the 2.how 3.between ually 5.When 6.If 7.can/will 8.many 9. Nobody 10.because
（十八）1.as 2. by 3. at 4. surprisedly 5. for 6. controlled
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（十九）1.where 2.a 3.especially 4. of 5. but 6. had 7. asking 8. what 9. countries 10. interesting
(二十）1 disability 2 a 3 whose 4 taking 5 Instead 6 did 7 of
8 around 9 adapted/ used 10 though。