2021届宁波市鄞州蓝青学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析

2021届宁波市鄞州蓝青学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Courtyard Stay with Your Dogs
As autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).
Check out our full itinerary below:
Day 1: Saturday, August 21st
At 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.
Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd
After breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.
Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!
Pricing:
Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.
Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).
Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.
All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.
Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.
We can’t wait to see you soon！
1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?
A. Taxi drivers.
B. Yoga coaches.
C. Pet dog owners.
D. The PGP members.
2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.
A. join a teacher to do some yoga
B. have some local dishes for lunch
C. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ
D. go together for a hike to the water tracks
3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.
A. promote theQinglongLake
B. raise fund for a public project
C. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogs
D. provide access to dogs for people without pets
B
True friend from a distant land
International friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.
After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).
Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.
“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.
In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.
4. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?
A. peace
B. war
C. stress
D. sorrow
5. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?
A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.
B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.
C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's efforts
D. Because he was more interested in communications.
6. What can we learn from the article?
A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.
B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.
C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.
D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.
7. Where is the text probably from?
A. a guidebook
B. a novel
C. a diary
D. a newspaper
C
You don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.
At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.
Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.
The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.
News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them
their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.
They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.
8. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?
A. They decided to do all with that money.
B. They bought something in souvenir shops.
C. They turned it over to the local police station.
D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.
9. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?
A. Polite and hard-working.
B. Kind and grateful.
C. Sociable and honest.
D. Rich and determined.
10. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?
A. They want to take fewer flights.
B. They can't handle more radars.
C. They hope to gain less attention.
D. They don't have more money.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Good things come to kind people.
B. The early bird catchesthe worm.
C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.
D. Money is too much for strangers.
D
We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.
This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."
Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.
Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch
(挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.
Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.
12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?
A. The best way to fight COVID-19
B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.
C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.
D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.
13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?
A. It makes people feel more confident.
B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.
C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciously
D. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.
14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?
A. Using it as a sign to change the topic
B. Bringing a conversation to an end.
C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.
D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.
15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?
A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.
B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.
C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.
D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项For many people, the holiday is the season to be joyous, but for others, it leaves them feeling sad.____16____When this feeling is connected only to the holidays and does not continue after holidays are over, it's often called the holiday blues.
____17____They may include financial problems, being alone at the holidays, stress about having to take on extra work, and driving or visiting shopping malls due to heavy traffic.
The holiday blues can lead to thinkingpatterns（模式）that aren't helpful. You may think if you shout at the kids, then you're the worst mom ever. If you can't make everything perfect this year, you're just not as nice as you used to be.____18____
The holiday blues can have a bad influence on any celebrations you attend.____19____Are you struggling with money or have you lost a loved one? As long as you fail to find what's causing the holiday blues, you may have little chance to handle it.
Volunteering is one of the best ways to help overcome feelings connected with the holiday blues.____20____The surest way to handle your own sadness is to help others whose situations are much more terrible than your own.
A. Take some time for yourself.
B. Many people suffer from depression during the holidays.
C. Sometimes the holiday blues are real signs of depression.
D. This all or nothing thinking can worsen the holiday blues.
E. Take some time to volunteer where people really need you.
F. So it's a good idea to examine what are creating these blues.
G. There are many reasons why people may suffer the holiday blues.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___21___my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a___22___like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a____23____on how bad it must be to have to stand____24____in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to___25___something they thought our “friend” there would____26____. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a____27____. I thought about it. We were___28___on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes___29___from our need instead of our abundance is____30____what we need to do! All the kids_____31_____something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of____32____, he lit up and thanked us with____33____eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for_____34_____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful____35____for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can____36____! Things would have played out so_____37_____if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have_____38_____to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in____39____, it also gave my kids the_____40_____taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
21. A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
22. A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
23. A.suggestion ment C.decision D.call
24. A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
25. A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
26. A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
27. A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
28. A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
29. A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
30. A.yet B.even C.still D.just
31. A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
32. A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
33. A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
34. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
35. A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure
36. A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help
37. A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly
38. A.time B.power C.patience D.money
39. A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
40. A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In my hometown there’s a river. After school, many___41.___(student) went there and swam, but my parents didn’t allow me to swim there. One reason was that almost every year one or two people died in the river and the second was that I was very thin and weak. My parents___42.___(worry) about me.
One afternoon, I didn’t have class; my friends and I went outside to play. We went to the river and they swam there; they___43.___(be) very happy. I stood on the bank. I really wanted to swim, but I was afraid. At that moment one friend smiled and___44.___(persuade) me, “The river is shallow. You can swim here and I can teach you.” I walked down to the river and she taught me. After half___45.___hour she said, You practice here. I want to swim for a while. I practiced___46.___(happy) again and again. When I stood up, I felt the water was deep and I sank in the water. Suddenly a hand caught me. It was one of___47.___( I ) friends.
I went home but I didn’t tell my parents. Soon my parents knew that event, which made them very____48.____(anger). My father has a friend,___49.___knew that thing and told my father, “ Your daughter is so thin, and she needs to do exercise. I can teach her____50.____(swim).” Dad thought he was right and allowed me to swim. Therefore I could swim every day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. A training was hard for you all.
But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp looked simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.
“Help! Help!” We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn’t able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32.
C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36.
D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. students
42. worried/ were worried
43. were 44. persuaded
45. an 46. happily
47. my 48. angry
49. who 50. to swim
51.(1). will→would
(2).stayed→staying
(3).strongly→strong
(4).or→and\so
(5).在fun前面加of
(6). A→The
(7). you→us
(8). soldier→soldiers
(9). how→what
(10).去掉been
52.略。