中考英语动词时态综合单选题40题答案解析版

中考英语动词时态综合单选题40题答案解析版
1.She often ______ her homework after school. But yesterday she ______ it in the morning.
A.does/ did
B.do/ did
C.did/ does
D.does/ does
答案：A。

第一空表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用does。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用did。

2.Her brother usually ______ to school by bike. But last week he ______ to school on foot.
A.goes/ went
B.go/ went
C.went/ goes
D.goes/ go
答案：A。

第一空表示通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是her brother，谓语动词用goes。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用went。

3.They ______ football on the playground every Sunday. But last Sunday they ______ basketball.
A.play/ played
B.plays/ played
C.played/ play
D.play/ plays
答案：A。

第一空表示每周日经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用play。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用played。

4.Mom always ______ breakfast for us. But yesterday she ______ sick and didn't make breakfast.
A.makes/ was
B.make/ was
C.made/ is
D.makes/ is
答案：A。

第一空表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是mom，谓语动词用makes。

第二空表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，谓语动词用was。

5.My teacher often ______ us interesting stories. But last month she ______ us a poem.
A.tells/ told
B.tell/ told
C.told/ tells
D.tells/ tell
答案：A。

第一空表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是my
teacher，谓语动词用tells。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用told。

6.We usually ______ classes at 8:00 in the morning. But yesterday we ______ classes at 9:00 because of a meeting.
A.have/ had
B.has/ had
C.had/ have
D.have/ has
答案：A。

第一空表示通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用have。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用had。

7.Dad ______ to work by car every day. But last Monday he ______ to work by bus because his car was broken.
A.goes/ went
B.go/ went
C.went/ goes
D.goes/ go
答案：A。

第一空表示每天的情况，用一般现在时，主语是dad，谓语动词用goes。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用went。

8.My classmates and I ______ good friends. We always ______ together. But last year we were in different classes.
A.are/ play
B.is/ play
C.were/ played
D.are/ played
答案：A。

第一空表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是my classmates and I，谓语动词用are。

第二空表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用play。

9.She ______ reading books in her free time. But last weekend she ______ to the park with her friends.
A.likes/ went
B.like/ went
C.liked/ goes
D.likes/ go
答案：A。

第一空表示经常的爱好，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用likes。

第二空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用went。

10.Our school ______ a big sports meeting every year. But last year it ______ because of the bad weather.
A.has/ didn't have
B.have/ didn't have
C.had/ doesn't have
D.has/ doesn't have
答案：A。

第一空表示每年经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是our school，谓语动词用has。

第二空表示过去的情况，用一般过去时的否定形式，didn't have。

11.She ________ a lot of books since she joined the book club.
A.read
B.reads
C.has read
D.had read
答案：C。

现在完成时强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，since 引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。

A 是一般过去时；B 是一般现在时；D 是过去完成时，不符合语境。

12.They ________ to the museum last week.
A.go
B.went
C.have gone
D.had gone
答案：B。

last week 是明确的过去时间状语，要用一般过去时。

A 是一般现在时；C 是现在完成时；D 是过去完成时，均不符合。

13.I ________ my homework before I watched TV.
A.finish
B.finished
C.have finished
D.had finished
答案：D。

看电视是过去的动作，完成作业在看电视之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。

A 是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；C 是现在完成时，不符合语境。

14.He ________ never ________ of that famous writer before.
A.is/heard
B.was/heard
C.has/heard
D.had/heard
答案：C。

never 是现在完成时的标志词之一，强调从过去到现在的情况。

A 是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

15.We ________ the old town when we were on vacation last year.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.had visited
答案：B。

last year 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。

A 是一般现在时；C 是现在完成时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

16.She ________ a letter to her friend two days ago.
A.write
B.wrote
C.has written
D.had written
答案：B。

two days ago 明确表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。

A 是一般现在时；C 是现在完成时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

17.They ________ in this city for ten years.
A.live
B.lived
C.have lived
D.had lived
答案：C。

for ten years 是一段时间，强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。

A 是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

18.I ________ the book already. I read it last week.
A.read
B.have read
C.reads
D.had read
答案：B。

already 是现在完成时的标志词之一，且后面提到上周读过，说明从过去到现在已经读过了。

A 是一般过去时或一般现在时；
C 是一般现在时；
D 是过去完成时，不符合。

19.He ________ to the park yesterday.
A.go
C.has gone
D.had gone
答案：B。

yesterday 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。

A 是一般现在时；C 是现在完成时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

20.We ________ never ________ to that place before.
A.are/been
B.were/been
C.have/been
D.had/been
答案：C。

never 和before 都是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去到现在的情况。

A 是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；D 是过去完成时，不符合。

21.I am watching the game. What about you? I ______ a book at the moment.
A.read
B.am reading
C.was reading
D.reads
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

根据题干中的“at the moment”可知要用现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。

22.At the concert yesterday, she ______ a beautiful song.
B.sang
C.was singing
D.is singing
答案：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，在音乐会这个场景下，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

23.While I was doing my homework, my brother ______ football in the yard.
A.plays
B.was playing
C.played
D.is playing
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“While I was doing my homework”表示过去某个时刻，同时发生的动作要用过去进行时。

24.The students ______ an experiment when the teacher came in.
A.do
B.were doing
C.did
D.are doing
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when the teacher came in”表示一个过去的时间点，此时学生们正在做实验，用过去进行时。

25.Tom is at the sports meet. He ______ the long jump now.
A.jumps
B.is jumping
C.was jumping
D.jumped
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

“now”表明现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

26.We ______ a basketball game on TV when it started to rain.
A.watched
B.were watching
C.are watching
D.watch
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when it started to rain”表示过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点我们正在看电视上的篮球比赛，用过去进行时。

27.Look! The children ______ in the park.
A.play
B.are playing
C.played
D.were playing
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。

28.She ______ music when I saw her at the concert.
A.listened to
B.was listening to
C.listens to
D.is listening to
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when I saw her at the concert”表示过去的时间点，在这个时间点她正在听音乐，用过去进行时。

29.Don't make any noise. Dad ______ a report in the study.
A.writes
B.is writing
C.wrote
D.was writing
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Don't make any noise.”暗示现在这个时间点爸爸正在书房写报告。

30.While we ______ at the sports meet, it suddenly began to rain.
A.are
B.were
C.are being
D.were being
答案：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。

31.I think I _____ a doctor in the future.
B.am
C.was
D.have been
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时，in the future 是一般将来时的标志词，所以用will be。

32.She said she _____ to Paris next month.
A.will go
B.would go
C.goes
D.went
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时，said 是过去时，后面宾语从句要用过去将来时，would go。

33.They are planning a trip. They _____ by train.
A.will travel
B.travel
C.travelled
D.are travelling
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时，前面提到are planning 表示计划，所以后面说他们将会乘火车旅行，用will travel。

34.He wondered what job he _____ when he grew up.
A.would do
C.did
D.has done
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时，grew up 是过去时，后面说他长大后会做什么工作，用would do。

35.We _____ a great time on our vacation next week.
A.will have
B.have
C.had
D.are having
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时，next week 是一般将来时的标志词，所以用will have。

36.She promised that she _____ us a postcard from her trip.
A.will send
B.would send
C.sends
D.sent
答案：B。

本题考查过去将来时，promised 是过去时，后面宾语从句要用过去将来时，would send。

37.They talk about their future. They think they _____ successful.
A.will be
B.are
D.have been
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时，talk about their future 表明谈论未来，所以用will be。

38.He told me he _____ a lawyer in ten years.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时，told 是过去时，后面说十年后他会成为一名律师，用would be。

39.We are excited about our travel plan. We _____ many places.
A.will visit
B.visit
C.visited
D.are visiting
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时，be excited about 表明对未来的旅行计划兴奋，所以用will visit。

40.She imagined she _____ a famous singer one day.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时，imagined 是过去时，后面说有一天她会成为一名著名歌手，用would be。