高中英语 课时分层作业8 Unit 9 Wheels 北师大版必修3

课时分层作业(八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.
2．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.
3．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 4．He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.
5．So far，the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.
6．Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?
7．Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.
8．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.
9．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule. 10．Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。

He is likely to win the competition，because he is hardworking.
2．自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place here since 1976.
3．她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

We really appreciated it when she offered to help.
4．在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。

The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather in winter.
5．外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。

The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Car sharing is another way to drive green that's gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car
to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar，though there are non­profit and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city，so members only need to make a reservation (预约)，and then go to the pick­up spot.
Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road.Members don't drive just because they have a car.They plan trips，and if they don't need a car，they don't use one.Still，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually don't have to pay for gas，insurance or maintenance (保养)，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet，car sharing may be the way to go.
If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car，share a bus! On the next page，you'll learn about the green benefits of mass transit. 【语篇解读】本文对拼车做了简要介绍。

1．Car sharing ．
A．has become the most popular way to go to work
B．has become the best way to cut living costs
C．is becoming more and more popular in cities
D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural areas
C[细节理解题。

根据文章首句可知C项正确。

A项和B项文中找不到信息；D项与首句相悖。

]
2．As a member of Zipcar，you ．
A．are supposed to pay the fee yearly
B．can have rides on your ordered type of cars
C．will be picked up anywhere you are
D．should make a reservation when you need one
D[细节理解题。

会员是按月缴费，排除A项；B项与第一段中的“...have access to an entire fleet of cars...”矛盾；车只能在市内指定地点停靠接人，排除C项；根据第一段最后一句可知D项正确。

]
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us ．
A．why to share a car
B．why car sharing benefit the environment
C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
D．why a car is available to members
A[段落大意题。

第二段主要论述拼车的好处：环保、经济、省心，故选A项。

B项和C项
均不全面；D项未涉及。

]
4．How many reasons are given in the second paragraph?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B[细节理解题。

前四句讲的是环保的好处，后面讲的是经济、省心的好处，共两项，故选
B项。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 2 on life support with less than two percent 3 of living.It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed (诊断) me with a 4 blood infection.Over the 5 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents 6 me out of the hospital，I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼
缝物) doll and I had to live with 8 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken， 9 streaming down.
But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11 ．And that is when it 12 me that I didn't have to be five­foot­five anymore， 13 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 14 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 15 here.
Four months later，I was back upon a 16 ．And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals， 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.
So，instead of looking at our 18 and our limitations as something 19 or bad，we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。

1．A.saved B．risked
C．ruined D．changed
D[save节约，risk冒险，ruin毁灭，change改变，如果人生是一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选D。

]
2．A.hospital B．club
C．field D．stadium
A[hospital医院，club俱乐部，field田野，stadium体育场，根据我从滑雪训练回来，觉得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在医院，故选A。

]
3．A.thought B．degree
C．chance D．decision
C[thought想法，degree程度，chance几率，decision决定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。

]
4．d B．severe
C．potential D．slight
B[mild温和的，severe严重的，potential潜在的，slight轻微的，医生诊断我患了严重的血液感染，故选B。

]
5．A.journey B．break
C．course D．schedule
C[journey旅途，break休息，course历程，schedule安排表，经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。

]
6．A.wheeled B．dragged
C．pulled D．delivered
A[wheel用轮子推，drag拖，pull拉，deliver传递，前面说治疗让我丧失了听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推我出院，故选A。

]
7．A.made sure B．felt like
C．worked out D．put forward
B[make sure确保，feel like感觉像，work out 算出，put forward 提出，被推出医院的时候我感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。

]
8．A.muscled B．heavy
C．shapely D．false
D[muscled 肌肉，heavy沉重的，shapely线条好看的，false假的，我必须用假肢行走，故选D。

]
9．A.blood B．sweat
C．tears D．water
C[blood血液，sweat汗水，tears眼泪，water水，我的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主，故选C。

]
10．A.hug B．recognise
C．fix D．introduce
A[hug拥抱，recognise认出，fix固定，introduce介绍，作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。

]
11．A.plan B．question
C．information D．favor
B[plan计划，question问题，information信息，favor帮助，我问了自己一个重要的问题，故选B。

]
12．A.dawned on B．knocked into
C．depended on D．looked into
A[dawn on开始被理解；渐渐明白；knock into撞上；depend on取决于；依赖；look into 调查。

故选A。

]
13．A.although B．so
C．while D．but
D[although尽管，so因此，while然而，but但是，但是心有多高，就能走多远，表示转折，故选D。

]
14．A.first B．strangest
C．best D．luckiest
C[first of all首先，strangest最奇怪的，best 最好的，luckiest最幸运的，作者乐观的想这最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。

]
15．A.struggles B．benefits
C．rewards D．conflicts
B[struggle斗争，benefit好处，利益，reward奖励，conflict冲突，根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。

]
16．A.stage B．snowboard
C．track D．playground
B[stage阶段，snowboard滑雪板，track轨道，playground操场，四个月后作者重返滑雪板，故选B。

]
17．A.allowing B．giving
C．calling D．making
D[allow允许，give给，call召唤，make使得，我又赢得两次世界冠军，使得我在世界上排名第一，故选D。

]
18．A.challenges B．achievements
C．devotions D．hesitations
A[challenge挑战，achievement成就，devotion奉献，hesitation犹豫，有时候应该不要只看着困难和挑战，故选A。

]
19．A.active B．amazing
C．negative D．terminal
C[active积极的，amazing令人惊异的，negative消极的，terminal终端的，不要老是着眼于生活中不好或消极的一面，故选C。

]
20．A.ability B．skill
C．tool D．gift
D[ability能力，skill技巧，tool工具，gift礼物，我们把生活中不好的看成是一份礼物和馈赠帮助我们走得更远，故选D。

]。