贵州省贵阳市清华中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)[001]
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贵州省贵阳市清华中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis
A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.
The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___1___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___2___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___3___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.
The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___4___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.
Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___5___ “
A.However, this requires many changes.
B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.
C.Only experts know how to address the problem.
D.The report listed several causes for the situation.
E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action.
F.It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.
G.Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost.
How to Get Mental Peace
Are you struggling with mental health these days, like feeling anxious or confused about your life? It may be difficult to find mental peace at first, ___6___. Here are the tips.
Find meanings in your life. ___7___. For example, you can connect with others through voluntary work or finding other ways to help and serve others, such as taking care of you families. If you feel fulfilled with your contribution, your mind will be more peaceful.
Start a journal. You can write your thoughts and feelings about your past and current life. So it is an effective way to find out what might be keeping you from peace. In this way, it helps you find out if you still suffer because of events from your past. ___8___.
___9___. Everyone complains about things, but someone does this as a normal pattern. That may be draining your energy or negatively influencing your mood. You may need to be careful about the amount of time you spend with them. Try to spend more time with people who lift you up. Being Mindfulness. Your mental peace can be disrupted by worrying about the future or being stuck in the past, ___10___. Mindfulness can help produce a sense of calm, manage your emotions, and adapt to stressful situations at this moment.
A.Pay attention to the influence of others
B.Support your passive and anxious friends
C.but you can practice techniques to help yourself
D.That will analyse what make your life successful
E.so you’d better bring your awareness to the present
F.Ask yourself if the things you do bring joy and value to you
G.It also helps you think about what keeps you happy at present
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake.___11___By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___12___ If you’re blee ding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___13___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.___14___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.___15___
A.Signal for help if you are trapped.
B.They can cause significant damage.
C.Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D.The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E.Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F.After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G.Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____16____
The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____17____ Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.
Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____18____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.
____19____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let r eaders know enough to understand what’s
going on.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____20____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.
A.And you have to follow them.
B.You are inviting them to visit the new world.
C.You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.
D.Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.
E.Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.
F.Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.
G.Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.
The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!
____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____
Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.
Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.
A.Put on a show.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Research and find what grows best in your area.
D.Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.
E.Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.
F.You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.
G.Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.
Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.
Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different
types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.
____26____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.
Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____27____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.
If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____28____.
Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____29____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.
____30____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A.If it will be sunny
B.If you go to the beach
C.If you reach the chosen habitat
D.You should choose a place fairly close by
E.You will also bring drinks full of energy
F.It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone
G.Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see
Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:
● Find Your Motivation
As with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___31___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.
● Choose Your Tools
When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.
___32___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.
● Create a Meditation Space
Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___33___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!
● ___34___
If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.
● Track Your Progress
Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___35___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.
A.Set a Fixed Time
B.Set a Time Limit
C.I choose to meditate upright in bed
D.If you're not using either of these apps
E.If you're looking for a good meditation app
F.Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxiety
G.If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes
Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____36____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
___37___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.____38____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.____39____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.____40____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A.In fact, that's not true.
B.We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C.For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D.Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E.These are the basic football rules for school children.
F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G.Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____41____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.
____42____
Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.
Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.
____43____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.
Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.
That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____44____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.
Be prepared to talk about your career goals.
Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____45____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.
A.Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.
B.Talk through answers to common interview questions.
C.Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,
D.With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.
E.With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.
F.Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.
G.If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.
Some people succeed, while others do not.___46___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.
___47___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.
___48___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余).
___49___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.
To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___50___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.
Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.
If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!
A.Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
B.You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.
C.Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.
D.This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.
E.Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.
F.Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new
and different ways.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.无
1、F
牝2、D
牝3、G
牝4、A
牝5、E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告:海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险,问题可以解
决,但是要真正付之于行动。
牝1、上文“The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish.(这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成)”说明联合国报告花费了很长时间,F项中It指代上文中的报告,F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。
”进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果,
承接上文,符合题意。
故选F项。
牝2、下文“Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(自1970年以来,人口增加了一倍。
全球经济增长了四倍。
为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,许多森林被砍伐了)”说明造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因,D 项“报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。
”引出下文,符合题意。
故选D项。
牝3、上文“To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,许多森林被砍伐了)”说明许多森林被砍伐,G项“1980年至2000年间,100万平方公里的热带森林消失。
”说明森林砍伐的结果,承接上文,符合题意。
故选G项。
牝4、上文“The problem can be fixed, the report says.(报告称,这个问题是可以解决的)”说明这一问题可以解决,以及下文“The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变,A 项“然而,这需要许多改变。
”承上启下,符合题意,其中“this”代指上文“The problem can
be fixed”。
故选A项。
牝5、上文“We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there.(我们都知道需要做什么。
知识就在那里)”说明大家都知道应该采取什么行动,E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。
”说明Eduardo Brondizio希望大家更愿意采取行动,承接上文,符合题意。
故选E
项。
6、C
牝7、F
牝8、G
牝9、A
牝10、E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了几种能让生活在焦虑当中的人找到精神上的平静
的技巧。
牝6、根据前文“It may be difficult to find mental peace at first,(一开始可能很难找到精神上的平静,)”以及后文“Here are the tips.(这里有一些技巧。
)”可知,虽然很难找到精神的平静,但是还是有技巧可以帮助我们。
选项要与上文形成转折关系,与后文是顺承关系,选项C“but you can practice techniques to help yourself(但是你可以练习技巧来帮助自己)”中的“but”表明选项与前文是转折关系,而选项中的“techniques”对应后文的“tips”,选项C符合
句意。
故选C项。
牝7、根据前文“Find meanings in your life.(寻找生命的意义。
)”以及后文的“For example, you can connect with others through voluntary work or finding other ways to help and serve others, such as taking care of you families. If you feel fulfilled with your contribution, your mind will be more peaceful.(例如,你可以通过志愿者工作与他人建立联系,或者寻找其他方式去帮助和服务他人,比如照顾你的家人。
如果你对你的贡献感到满足,你的心就会更加平和。
)”可知,本段告诉我们可以通过做一些有意义的事来寻找生命的意义,当这些事给我们带来满足感时,我们的内心会感到平和。
选项F项中的“joy and value”对应前文的“meanings of life”,而后文的例子正是选项“value”的具体体现。
故选项F“Ask yourself if the things you do bring joy and value to you(问问你自己,你做的事情是否给你带来了快乐和价值)”符合语意。
故选F项。
牝8、根据前文“Start a journal. You can write your thoughts and fee lings about your past and current life. So it is an effective way to find out what might be keeping you from peace. In this way, it helps you find out if you still suffer because of events from your past.(开始写日记。
你可以写下你对过去和现在生活的想法和感受。
因此,这是一个有效的方法来找出是什么让你无法平静。
这样,它帮助你发现你是否仍然因为过去的事情而痛苦。
)”可知,写日记记录过去和现在能够让我们找到我们难以平静的原因,让我们判断是否还受过去的事影响,当然也让我们能够关注当下,关注现在的情况。
选项G“It also helps you think about what keeps you happy at present(这也有助于你思考目前是什么让你快乐)”与前文是顺承关系,都
在论述写日记的好处,符合语意。
故选G项。
牝9、根据后文“Everyone complains about things, but someone does this as a normal pattern.
That may be draining your energy or negatively influencing your mood. You may need to be careful about the amount of time you spend with them. Try to spend more time with people who lift you up.(每个人都会抱怨事情,但某些人把抱怨当作一种正常的模式。
这可能会耗尽你的精力或对你的情绪产生负面影响。
你可能需要注意和他们在一起的时间。
试着把更多的时间花在让你振作的人身上。
)”可知,我们选择跟谁在一起相处也会影响我们的精神。
如果跟一味抱怨的人在一起,我们会很累很消极,所以要多跟那些让我们积极振奋的人多相处。
本段主要讲他人对于我们的影响。
选项A“Pay attention to the influence of others(注意他
人带来的影响)”符合语意。
故选A项。
牝10、根据前文“Your mental peace can be disrupte d by worrying about the future or being stuck in the past,(你内心的平静可能会被对未来的担忧或陷入过去所扰乱,)”以及后文“Mindfulness can help produce a sense of calm, manage your emotions, and adapt to stressful situations at this moment.(正念可以帮助产生一种平静感,管理你的情绪,适应此时此刻充满压力的情况。
)”可知,过分关注未来或过去会影响我们内心的平和,因此我们应该要多
多关注的是现在。
选项E“so you’d better bring your awareness to the present(所以你要关注到现在)”中的“the present”与前文的“the future”以及“the past”形成对比,又照应下文的“at this
moment”,故选项E符合语意。
故选E项。
11、D
牝12、E
牝13、A
牝14、B
牝15、G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。
牝11、下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示,您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备,那么地震后幸存的几率会更高,D项“你准备得越充分,就越安全。
”引出下文,符合题意。
故选D项。
牝12、上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况,E项“在你做任何事情之前,确保你没有受到严重伤害。
”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤,然后才能采取行动,符合题意。
故选E项。
牝13、下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机,请用手机打电话求救。
如果你不能使用电话,试着大声敲打附近的东西,直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号,A项“如果你被困,发出求救信号。
”引出下文,符合题意。
故选A 项。
牝14、上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震,B项中They指代上文中的余震,B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。
”说明余震的危害性,承接上文,符合题意。
故选B项。
牝15、上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全,G 项“因此,你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。
”说明应该采取的正确方式,符合题意。
故选G项。
16、F
牝17、D
牝18、A
牝19、G
牝20、B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要就如何使得自己创作的科幻小说可信且吸引读者给
出一些建议。
牝16、根据上文“But how can they make it so believable?(但他们是如何让它如此可信的呢?)”提出疑问,而下文则开始给出建议,如何创作出一篇好的科幻小说。
所以空处需要的是引
出下文的句子。
选项F“Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.(如果你想创作一个,在这里你会找到答案。
)”引出下文,如何创作一篇好的科幻小说。
故选F项。
牝17、根据上文“If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.(如果你写的是人类生活在零重力的星球上,那么你需要知道零重力对人体的影响。
)”可知,写作的时候要符合科学规律。
而空后“Only in this way can you gain the readers’ trust.(只有这样,你才能获得读者的信任。
)”则再次强调要这样做,所以空处要提到this way。
选项D“Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.(确保你写的东西不违反基础科学。
)”正是写作的原则一,不违背科学,和下文的this way一致。
故选D项。
牝18、根据空后的“For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater i n Chapter 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.(例如,如果你的作品中的人类在第一章中能够在水下呼吸,那么在第三章中你的角色就不能在游泳池或河里淹死。
)”可知,这里讲的是你书中的规则或许和现实不同,但你在写作时要遵守自己拟定的规则。
选项A“And you have to follow them.(你必须遵守它们。
)”和上文“you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds.(你必须弄清楚你想象世界的确切规则)”
一致,且正是下文例子所要说明的。
故选A项。
牝19、空处为段首句,为本段中心句。
下文“You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.(你应该决定以下问题:世界的历史,地理,它提供的可能性,一切在这个新的现实中如何运作,以及所有这些因素如何影响你的角色的思考,感觉和反应方式。
你不必告诉你的读者在第一章的所有规则。
但你必须让读者知道足够的信息,以便理解发生了什么。
)”可知,下文讲的是你想要写的科幻小说中的一切细节。
选项G“Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.(你的准备工作还包括非常详细地计划每一件事。
)”与下文内容一致。
故选G项。
牝20、根据空后“They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’ re actually there.(他们能够看到、听到、感觉到、闻到,甚至尝到新世界的味道。
无论你的小说是关于一个没有疾病的世界还是一个未被发现的星球,都要让你的读者感觉他们就在那里。
)”可知,你所塑造的这个世界要能够让读者感觉自己就在其中。
选项B“You are inviting them to visit the new world.(你在邀请他们参观新世界。
)”引出下文,建议你在创作时要真实,要让读者有身临其境的感觉。
故选B项。
21、G
牝22、A
牝23、F
牝24、D
牝25、C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了疫情期间,家人聚在一起时,家长能和孩子一
起做的一些事。
【详解】1.由上文“The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family”(冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化,其中之一就是作为一个家庭,能够有更多的时间在一起。
)可知,冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起,结合下文“This will help keep their stress levels down.”(这能帮助他们减轻压力。
)可知,此处描写了某件事的好处,所以可以推断出,空处应该是描述当家人在一起时,你可以做的事情,G选项“Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.”(利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。
)符合,引起下文,其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应,且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事,故选G项。
2.分析全文可知,第二,三,四,五段是并列的,每一段是一条建议。
所以空处是该段的中心句。
根据下文“Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another.”(让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间,并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。
让每个人都展示自己的才能,比如唱歌或跳舞,甚至举办一场喜剧表演。
魔术表演也很受欢迎。
这创造了一个有趣的时间,每个人都可以了解彼此更多。
)可知,本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台,让孩子们表演,展示自己的才能,所以A选项“Put on a show.”(举行一场表演。
)符合,故选A项。
3.由上文“Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone view s the world in different ways.”(为每个人选择一个绘画,甚至写作的对象。
了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。
)和本段中心句“Make art.”(制作艺术。
)可知,每个人选择一个绘画,甚至写作的对象。
了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。
这都是制作艺术的步骤,所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤,F选项“You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.”(你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。
)符合,故选F项。
4.由上文“Coo king with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living.”(和孩子一起做饭,无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作,这都能促进健康的生活。
)可知,要和孩子一起做饭,结合下文“Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook.”(每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。
)可知,空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时,要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划,这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪,所以D选项“Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.”(让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。
)符合,引起下文,故选D项。
5.由上文“A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers!”(花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成!)和结合本段中心句“Plant a garden.”(种一个花园。
)可知,本段主要讲要种一个花园,所以可以推断出,虽然花园里可以种植草,蔬菜或者花朵,但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物,所以C选项“Research and find what grows best in your area.”(研究一下,看看你那里什么植物长得最好。
)符合,是种植花园的一个步骤,故选C项。
26、D
牝27、B。