广东省廉江市实验学校年高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技巧(共36张PPT)
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高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
考点2 词组搭配
• 考查同学们对于单词之间的组合（即词组和习惯搭配）的辨认能力，其难点 在于习惯搭配。因为同学们平时背得最多的是单词和词组，而对于习惯搭配 的记忆和整理比较欠缺，比如“获得知识”中的“获得”，如果按照字面意思来 翻译其实有很多词可以用，比如get、gain、obtain等，但习惯的搭配是 acquire knowledge，这就需要同学们通过不断地精读和分析文章去积累这方 面的知识。
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
5. 选材适中
• 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定 哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在200-300之间。设 空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度 与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
考点3 词义辨析
考查同学们对于单词之间的差异的辨析能力，其难点在于词汇的内涵（即英 文释义）。因为同学们平时背的都是单词和词组的中文注释，用中文注释去 做语法题和阅读理解题是没有问题的，做大部分完形填空题目也没有问题， 但是有些题目就行不通了，这个时候就需要我们通过英文释义去理解词汇的 内涵。
考点4 上下文提示
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 完形填 空解题 技巧( 共35张PPT)
高考高考英语完形填空做题方法和技巧讲解ppt完美课件
有一种说法是做好完形填空 的方法是提高自己的语感， 为了提高语感，就有人建议 多读多背，这种很多人发现， 读了背了很多书还是做不好 题目。所以这种方法也是不 可行的。
用分析找线索的方法做完形填空。
我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已 知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空 相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行 逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
有一种说法是做好完形填空的方法是提高自己的语感，为了提高语感，就有人建议多读多背，这种很多人发现，读了背了很多书还是做不好题目。
用不同方式表达相同或相似内容。
“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so
and kind to do this.
(when Dennis Williams received a text (that clearly wasn’t intended for
him, he did something special .
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
(
(
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
完形填空方法技巧专题讲解
2)文章体裁：记叙文，夹叙夹议，说明文，议论文。
01 If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt.
imaginable
D.
在一段话中，动词不是独立的存在，在它的前面或者后面都是存在动词的，而这些动作一般都是连贯的有关系的。
3.预测下文（知道行文方向）
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.
用分析找线索的方法做完形填空。
我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已 知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空 相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行 逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
有一种说法是做好完形填空的方法是提高自己的语感，为了提高语感，就有人建议多读多背，这种很多人发现，读了背了很多书还是做不好题目。
用不同方式表达相同或相似内容。
“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so
and kind to do this.
(when Dennis Williams received a text (that clearly wasn’t intended for
him, he did something special .
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
(
(
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
完形填空方法技巧专题讲解
2)文章体裁：记叙文，夹叙夹议，说明文，议论文。
01 If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt.
imaginable
D.
在一段话中，动词不是独立的存在，在它的前面或者后面都是存在动词的，而这些动作一般都是连贯的有关系的。
3.预测下文（知道行文方向）
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.
广东高考完形填空解题技巧课件：解答完形填空的三大策略(28张幻灯片)
A. single B. small C. local D. new
✓解析：B 从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句 之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或 四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说“数 量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选B。
即学即用
➢请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。
▪ 1. (2013全国)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ________ him, especially those who are poor.
▪ [例1] If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the _____between two and three.
解答完形填空的三大策略
词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解 答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三 大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确 率都大有裨益。
1、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现 在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心 的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。
2、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同
A. know about
B. learn from
C. cheer for
D. look after
✓解析：A ，逻辑推理。从上文可知“Greenberg
✓解析：B 从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句 之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或 四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说“数 量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选B。
即学即用
➢请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。
▪ 1. (2013全国)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ________ him, especially those who are poor.
▪ [例1] If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the _____between two and three.
解答完形填空的三大策略
词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解 答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三 大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确 率都大有裨益。
1、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现 在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心 的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。
2、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同
A. know about
B. learn from
C. cheer for
D. look after
✓解析：A ，逻辑推理。从上文可知“Greenberg
高考英语冲刺复习-完形填空解题技巧.ppt
例2：（NMET1998）Every mkfast 29 bed and bring him the papers
to 30 .
29. A. to
B. at
C. in
D. by
30. A. check BB.. rreeaadd C. keep D. sign 分析：29题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于
2. A. them B. those C. that
D. him
3. A. sight B. order
C. mind
D. step
分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然“是声嘶 力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句 Isn't he the best﹗推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。 所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用 了they're。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里
例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,
my father following with two more. By the time I got to
the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely.
做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短 文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段 落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只 有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。具体的讲，还应注意 以下几个方面：
一、完形填空要考查的几个方面: 1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形 填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构， 重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体 的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提 示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考 查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从 句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在 语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一 定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨， 通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关 键。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法PPT课件
6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
7.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；
对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句， 往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间 （when），地点(where)，和事件 (what)等背景情况。例：
It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .
A graduation C separation
B movement D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.
的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.
四. 解题方法：
总的原则: 先完意，后完形。 十六字方针：上下通气 ，瞻前顾后，
左顾右盼，前后照应 。
A .doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
6.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
•按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分： 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分： 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分：2.常识性选择
例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
高考完形填空解题技巧PPT模板
完型填空 之能力训练目标： 词语辨析能力 语法结构分析能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑推理能力 文化背景透析能力 作者意图剖析能力 生活常识综合运用能力
近几年广东完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has
always been of great interest in the
world. 36(Owning) springs and
streams sometimes means control ,
particularly in the 37 areas like the
A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
about losing several rolls of Kodak color
film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___ quite pleasant taste.
近几年广东完型填空特点:
1. 题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has
always been of great interest in the
world. 36(Owning) springs and
streams sometimes means control ,
particularly in the 37 areas like the
A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
about losing several rolls of Kodak color
film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
Eg: …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___ quite pleasant taste.
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常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning
about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose
weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight C. larger
D. darker
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
2 选填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻 辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法， 语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍 ， 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通 顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1. A. disappointing B. wonderful
≈2m ins
1、通览：通读全文，掌握大意
≈10m ins
≈3.5mins
2、选填：先易后难，各个击破 ≈10mins
≈2m ins
3、复核：逐个核对，验证答案
≈3.5mins
通览------选填-----复核
1 通览----速读全文，把握大意
跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解 文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。
高三(2) Longer
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：
1）词语辨析能力 2）语法结构分析能力 3）语篇理解能力 4）逻辑推理能力 5）文化背景透析能力 6）生活常识综合运用能力…
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
Steps of Cloze Tests(完形三步法)
would surely ____ her team.
A. hold on B. hold out C. hold over D. hold up
Practice makes perfect
His big stomach has always ballooned out between
his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43
Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark
line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
C. uncomforta perfect
Students generally appreciate these special 50
opportunities. They are almost always fun and
interesting, and professors 51 them too because
Practice makes perfect Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has___ time for his friends. A. many B. much C. little D. few
Practice makes perfect With her slow and clumsy reactions, she
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning
about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose
weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight C. larger
D. darker
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
2 选填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻 辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法， 语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍 ， 注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通 顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1. A. disappointing B. wonderful
≈2m ins
1、通览：通读全文，掌握大意
≈10m ins
≈3.5mins
2、选填：先易后难，各个击破 ≈10mins
≈2m ins
3、复核：逐个核对，验证答案
≈3.5mins
通览------选填-----复核
1 通览----速读全文，把握大意
跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解 文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。
高三(2) Longer
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：
1）词语辨析能力 2）语法结构分析能力 3）语篇理解能力 4）逻辑推理能力 5）文化背景透析能力 6）生活常识综合运用能力…
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练
Steps of Cloze Tests(完形三步法)
would surely ____ her team.
A. hold on B. hold out C. hold over D. hold up
Practice makes perfect
His big stomach has always ballooned out between
his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43
Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark
line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
C. uncomforta perfect
Students generally appreciate these special 50
opportunities. They are almost always fun and
interesting, and professors 51 them too because
Practice makes perfect Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has___ time for his friends. A. many B. much C. little D. few
Practice makes perfect With her slow and clumsy reactions, she