高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good活页训练 牛津译林版必修1

Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her .
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
答案 A
解析keep one’s figure保持体形，符合句意。

2． to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A．Fail B．Failed
C．To fail D．Having failed
答案 D
解析fail动作发生在谓语动词之前且跟句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的现在完成式。

3．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No，thanks.I am a diet and I’m trying to weight.
A．on；lose B．on；put on
C．in；have D．in；lose
答案 A
解析be on a diet节食；lose weight减肥。

4．With the government’s aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new
settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
答案 C
解析句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。

用affect 的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

5．—Thank you for the flowers.
— .I thought they might cheer you up. (2013·江苏，35) A．That’s right B．All right
C．I’m all right D．It’s all right
答案 D
解析句意为：——谢谢你的花。

——不用谢。

我想它们可以使你振作起来。

That’s righ t 是的，没错；All right好的；I’m all right我一切都好；It’s all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。

6．The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.
A．count on B．count in
C．count up D．count out
答案 A
解析句意为：经理需要一位助手，以便不在时由他处理问题。

count on“依靠，指望”，相当于depend on；count in将……算进去；count up将……加起来；count out把……不
算进去。

7．As a senior high student，you should your energy on how to master the skills of
learning.
A．impress B．spend
C．concentrate D．use
答案 C
解析句意为：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。

concentrate...on 把……集中于……。

8．In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive
weight­losing pills.
A．hang out B．work out
C．turn out D．figure out
答案 B
解析句意为：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。

work out在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。

9．This is not my story，nor the whole story.My story plays out differently. (2012·四川，5)
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
答案 C
解析考查倒装句。

nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。

我的故事的结局不同。

”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。

故选C。

10．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， do many businessmen
who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
答案 A
解析as引导方式状语从句。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
TV is not your friend.In fact，according to a new study，it’s your enemy.Researchers have discovered that every hour per day spent watching television increases your chance of dying from heart disease by one fifth.
We all know a sedentary lifestyle can lead to disastrous health problems，but this new study shows even the most physically fit are at risk of heart disease when they spend a good amount of time watching TV.
“Even if someone has a healthy body weight，sitting for long periods of time still has an unhealthy influence on their blood sugar and blood fats，” says Professor David Dunstan，the study’s lead researcher.
Australian scientists，led by Professor Dunstan，looked at about 9,000 people over
the course of six years，grouping them into categories depending on how much television they watched.The group that watched the most(four or more hours a day) were 80% more likely to develop heart disease and die from it.
According to Professor Dunstan，this has as much to do with the fact that television is the most popular form of leisure as it does that our general lifestyles have changed.
“What has happened is that a lot of the normal activities of daily living that involved standing up and moving the muscles in the body have been converted to sitting，” he said.“Technological，social，and economic changes mean that people don’t move their muscles as much as they used to—consequently the levels of energy expenditure(消耗) as people go about their lives continue to shrink.”
So what should you do？Get moving！Find creative ways to keep mobile—bike instead of drive，do chores while watching TV，throw away the remote—and you’ll give yourself the best chance for a long and healthy life.
1．From the passage we know that one of the disadvantages of watching TV is that it .
A．is a waste of time
B．has some junk information
C．does harm to one’s health
D．pollutes the environment
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“研究者发现每天看电视一小时，死于心脏病的几率会增加1/5”可知，看电视对身体有害。

2．The underlined part “a sedentary lifestyle” in Paragraph 2 may mean a style in which one has
to spend .
A．all the time moving repeatedly
B．a little time sitting down
C．some time walking back and forth
D．quite a long time sitting down
答案 D
解析词义猜测题。

根据该段内容和第三段可知，坐的时间太久对身体不好，故画线部分意为“坐的时间太久”。

3．According to the passage，what should we do in order to live a longer and happier life?
A．Say no to sugar.
B．Watch our body weight closely.
C．Keep moving in different ways.
D．Refuse technological，social，and economic changes.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据文中所述长时间坐着的坏处可推断，多活动有益健康。

4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Health and Television
B．Step Away from Television
C．Make Good Use of Television
D．Television Brings Us No Leisure
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。

从第一段开始，第二段、第三段和第四段都直接谈到长时间看电视有害健康，故本文的主旨是劝导人们远离电视。

B
It’s nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the Internet.The question is：is downloading legal or not？In most cases the answer is negative，because sharing and downloading are illegal.Of course，you can find files for legal downloading，but you have to pay for them.
It seems innocent if you click on the download mark，but it isn’t.It should be compared with stealing in a store.Would you steal a magazine，an mp3 player or a car？Downloading from the Internet is a theft，and sharing files，once you have stolen them，only makes it worse.For example，if everybody only downloaded，movies wou ldn’t make money and the studios wouldn’t invest millions of dollars to make new ones. Many people may think it better，easier and cheaper to do downloading.I think，that is the main reason why Internet users prefer sharing something to buying them.In the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music，films and games without having to leave your house？You don’t need to pay for what you get，there is no registration，and you don’t have to wait until the shops open or the CD/DVD you want is posted to you.However，you could be in big trouble if you are caught.You could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully，but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally.The majority of people who download illegally，and use the files for their personal use，will not get into trouble.And that’s why it’s important for people to understand what the long­term consequences are if they don’t want to pay for their music，films and TV.Will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit？The answer is plainly “no”．
Finally I would like to say that the Internet offers a lot of services for money，but people will always try to get them for free.To summarize my thoughts I’d like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practise this kind of activity.You have to decide whether to buy or download.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text?
A．He advises readers to choose legal files for downloading.
B．He asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading.
C．He wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law. D．He tells readers how to avoid being charged for free downloading.
答案 C
解析写作意图题。

通过本篇文章可以看出作者强烈反对随意无偿地从网上下载东西，认为这种行为和在商场偷窃本质上是一样的，提示读者这种行为是要负法律责任的。

6．Many people download for free from the Internet because .
A．they follow others’ examples to do such things
B．they don’t think they may be charged by the producer
C．they think everything on the Net can be shared by others
D．they don’t think it is against the law but convenient and easy
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“It seems innocent...”第三段第一句“Many people may think it better，easier and cheaper to do downloading.”和第六句“...but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally.”可知，人们认为无偿下载便利、简单，而且并不认为是违法的。

7．In order not to break the law，when downloading something from the Internet，we’d
better .
A．inform the producer B．pay for it
C．do it secretly D．study the law carefully
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

作者认为无偿下载是违法的，那么想不违法，下载东西时最好付费。

8．What does the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stress. B．Explain.
C．Admit. D．Deny.
答案 A
解析词义猜测题。

作者通篇论述的都是反对无偿下载，说明了无偿下载盛行的原因和可能产生的后果，最后归纳总结，应该进一步申明自己的观点，因此highlight是“强调”的意思。

Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

What is it that makes people happy？Youth，health，a good job，good looks，or a flashy car？Maybe none of these things.More and more people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.
Most people use money as a measure of human value.Expensive products are regarded as the best.The rich are admired simply for being rich.Yet happiness cannot be bought.People should look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as a moment of ecstatic pleasure(狂喜)—something that cannot last—while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself.Around 40 per cent of a person’s happiness is thought to be determined by genetics，while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age，health，wealth，or other values thought to be important in Western society.Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals.
There are lifestyle choices which favor happiness，such as exercise，eating carbohydrates and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.
写作内容
1．以约30词概括短文的要点。

2．然后以约120词就“什么使人快乐”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你认为什么最能使人快乐；
(2)以你自己的经历为例，讲述最让你感到快乐的人或事。

写作要求
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考范文
Happiness Comes from Friendship
The passage tells happiness doesn’t come from wealth or other material things.Instead，it comes from small things and is connected with human relations，living environment，certain lifestyles or the process of one’s growing up.
In my opinion，nothing can bring more happiness than true friendship.It’s hard to imagine that a person can be happy without close friends.
My close friend Leslie can always make me happy.We try the best to help each other.Once I failed in an English exam and I was feeling down.Leslie stayed with me，comforted me，and helped me to figure out why I failed and what I should do in future.During that time，he even spent more time on my English study than on his own.Thanks to his help and encouragement，I made great progress in English，and later I got No.1 in the next English exam！I smiled again.
It’s true friendship that really makes me happy.。