最新小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

最新小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous on e called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。

例题1：“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath（呼吸）and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

请把正确答案写在答卷上。

When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.
One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”
Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”
( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer
( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because
( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old
( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied
( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said
( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from
( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls
( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say
( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as
堂上练习
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. When
二、完形填空
2．完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in B. at C. on
2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller
3. A. on B. at C. on
4. A. later B. earlier C. slower
5. A. do B. would C. want
6. A. do B. would C. will
7. A. all B. only C. both
8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。

月份前面介词用in，故
答案为A。

（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。

152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。

（3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。

（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。

麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉
的是晚四天，故答案为A。

（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。

would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。

（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。

in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，
故答案为C。

（7）句意：因为他们……喜欢游泳。

all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只
喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。

（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。

at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

3．完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and B. for C. with
2. A. want B. go C. went
3. A. not B. no C. no a
4. A. had B. has C. have
5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter
6. A. played the B. played C. played a
7. A. / B. for C. to
8. A. / B. no C. good
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。

根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。

故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。

根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。

故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。

根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。

根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。

故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。

根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。

故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。

根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。

故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。

根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。

根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

4．完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意，在公共汽车上用
介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。

people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。

all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。

讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to
固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

5．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes B. come C. be
2. A. live B. lives C. living
3. A. say B. speaks C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is B. am C. are
6. A. study B. is studying C. is study
7. A. has B. have C. had
8. A. a class B. classes C. class
9. A. in B. on C. to
10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

6．完形填空完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys
2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell
3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy
6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many
7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily
8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop
9. A. because B. for C. so D. but
10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。

当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。

根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。

show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。

即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。

根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。

在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。

根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。

本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。

根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。

根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。

根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。

当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。

根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。