2022-2023学年陕西省延安市延川县中学高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
2．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other
3．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A．having circulating B．to circulate
C．circulating D．to have circulated
4．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
5．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.
A．were B．had been
C．would be D．would have been
6．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not
7．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.
A．tell them from B．tell from them
C．tell apart them D．tell them apart
8．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.
A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
9．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade
C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded
10．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
11．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.
A．has come B．did come
C．came D．had come
12．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect
13．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
A．growing B．grown
C．being grown D．having been grown
14．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months
________he realized it would be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
15．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．Turned
C．Turn D．To turn
16．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.
—__________. I can manage without you.
A．Forget it B．Of course
C．It depends D．I’m afraid not
17．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A．appeal to B．adapt to
C．apply to D．attach to
18．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?
A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve
19．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．In line with B．In regard to
C．In harmony with D．In addition to
20．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over B．carry off
C．carry on D．carry out
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 28-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.
Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. "During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didn't do that again. I have been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting," she said.
Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. "I don't even like swimming,"she said. "My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy. I wasn't aware of the problem at all — it didn't even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out."
1、What's the text mainly about?
A．The woman losing sight while swimming.
B．A rare infection caused by contact lenses.
C．An accident happening in a hospital.
D．The trouble of staying in a dark room.
2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst felt
A．frightened B．calm
C．regretful D．anxious
3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?
A．She used to go swimming very often.
B．She has also been hurt in her brain.
C．She will be busy with her work in future.
D．She might be more careful when swimming next time.
4、What's the purpose of the text?
A．To analyze. B．To explain.
C．To warn. D．To encourage.
22．（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next Y ear
It’s about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.
Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel site’s annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter BartoloméEsteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones" this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.
Even if yo u don’t stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.
Must-sees include Seville’s central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world
heritage(遗产)site. The Alcázar's palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you’11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.
USA Today,says it’s best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.
1、44．What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．An activity
B．A TV series
C．A palace
D．A painting
2、46．What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?
A．It’s diverse
B．It’s conservative
C．It's fashionable
D．It’s controversial
3、48．When is probably the best time to visit Seville?
A．January
B．April
C．September
D．November
23．（8分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.
Justin McCary
On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He push ed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.
Jim Tramel
On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.
Fredrick Martin
On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.
Jacob Merkel
Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels
in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the nig ht.
1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?
A．She got her foot stuck. B．She was knocked down.
C．She was collecting rocks. D．She jumped into the stream.
2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?
A．Jacob Merkel. B．Justin McCary.
C．Fredrick Martin. D．Jim Tramel.
3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?
A．Shoot at the murderers. B．Stop bullets with his body.
C．Take the criminals to court. D．Direct him to the basement.
4、Why did the author write the text?
A．To tell why fathers died for their kids.
B．To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.
C．To honor fathers and their heroic actions.
D．To show how many fathers died for their kids.
24．（8分）AD．1: April Fool’s Party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)
Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890
AD．2:Sailing Club；
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification．You’11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid．Have fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroom．There are 10 weekly two—hour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm～8 pm).
Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。

00 pm
Phone：(412)396—6644 Fax：(412)396—6644
AD．3:The “worst” party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets :Free entrance
Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396--6243
AD．4:Riding School：．
You can start horse-riding at any age．Choose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country．You will need a riding hat．
Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。

30 pm
Phone：(412)396—6754 Fax：(412)396—6752
AD．5:Diving Centre：
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners．There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely．You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pm
Phone：(412)396—6312 Fax：(412)396—6706
1、Which of the following is NOT true according to AD．I and AD．3?
A．The two parties will be held in the same day.
B．The two parties will be held at the same time.
C．Some old music will be played at the parties.
D．The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.
2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax
A．(412)396--6312 B．(412)396--6706
C．(412)396--6752 D．(412)396—6876
3、You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can
go to
A．AD．4:Riding School：B．AD．5: Diving center
C．AD．2:Sailing Club D．AD．3:The “worst” party
25．（10分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earth's surface from one location to another by a natural cause.
This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. It’s moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. It’s spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.
A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.
In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the destructive force of nature.
B．To recall his happy childhood.
C．To catch the reader’s attention.
D．To explain what erosion is.
2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?
A．The hole.
B．The ground.
C．The earth.
D．The surface.
3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?
A．A lot of high-rises have been built.
B．People pump water from underground.
C．Too many mines have been opened up.
D．Underground water takes away dirt and rock around it.
4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion? A．Desertification will speed up.
B．Sinkholes will be everywhere.
C．Many plant species will disappear.
D．Earthquakes will happen more often.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity 1 . But now I feel 2 for people who don’t go.
I went to the 3 of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some 4 classmates right away — and to be recognized.
5 , we had name tags and our
6 photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately!
The most memorable and moving experience of the night was 7 by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after 8 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would 9 her. But my better self won over, and I 10 her out. I kept looking until I got a(n) 11 on my shoulder. There she was 12 . We hugged as if nothing had ever 13 and exchanged affectionate words. When the party 14 , my old-new friend walked towards me,
15 me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad 16 melted into thin air.
I am grateful I had this 17 to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost 18 the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this 19 , and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the 20 people. We are better people.
1、A．came down B．came up C．came through D．came off
2、A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．moved
3、A．competition B．reunion C．exhibition D．concert
4、A．latter B．former C．present D．future
5、A．Unluckily B．Unwillingly C．Normally D．Thankfully
6、A．old B．recent C．modern D．new
7、A．described B．provided C．promised D．ordered
8、A．graduation B．invitation C．retirement D．punishment
9、A．stare at B．turn to C．run into D．rely on
10、A．let B．drove C．sought D．pushed
11、A．instruction B．blow C．kiss D．tap
12、A．reading B．singing C．smiling D．dancing
13、A．happened B．changed C．disappeared D．mentioned
14、A．began B．ended C．continued D．lasted
15、A．encouraged B．praised C．hugged D．judged
16、A．news B．scores C．excuses D．memories
17、A．qualification B．situation C．talent D．chance
18、A．missing B．destroying C．nearing D．wasting
19、A．world B．city C．school D．class
20、A．important B．serious C．successful D．same
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Wangwei was a really good student, but 1．(recent) he hasn’t felt himself and his grades has fallen since three months ago. This is because he sometimes has trouble 2．(pay) attention to his study. He wouldn’t like to talk with teachers and friends, too. What’s worse, he feels 3．(tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling
asleep. What he does is brought to his mother’s attention. 4．, when his mother asks him what happens to him, he just says he feels like crying.
As a matter of fact, Wangwei is suffering 5．clinical depression (临床抑郁症), 6．is a serious, but treatable condition. If it is not treated in time, serious damage 7．(do) to health. The first signs of it in teens are 8．(poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult 9．(deal) with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine. 10．(express) of feelings, more exercise and a balanced diet.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'll never forget the night when our car broken down、We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends、It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home、There was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home、Worse still,it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through、And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car、We have no choice but break a window and climb in、Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him、We went to bed at 3 am、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：
1．你在高三的学习和生活情况；
2．你对英语学习意义的认识；
3．你对初三同学英语学习的建议．
注意：1．内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2．字数100左右，文章开头结尾已提供，不计入总词数．
Dear fellow students：
I'd like to share with you some of my
thoughts．________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、1、44．B
2、46．A
3、48．B
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、1、D
2、C
3、C
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．recently
2．paying
3．tired
4．However
5．from
6．which
7．will be done
8．poorer
9．to deal
10．expression
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear fellows，
I am really glad to share my thoughts with you．Since I know time is limited in senior three，I become so prepared with the heavier pressure that I have made great progress after a full devotion to my study．（高分句型一）Meanwhile，in order to ensure enough energy and efficiency during the day，I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day，which led to a much regulated life．（高分句型二）
A good command of English plays a vital role in the coming exam as well as the future study．Making more use of the knowledge makes you a better informed person．As for suggestions，I think you should form a habit of taking notes and take advantage of all sources available to study．（高分句型三）Besides，focus on mistakes，and consult your teachers in time．
Best wishes for all of you．
Yours，
Li Hua。