05第五章 动词的语态 答案
高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案
动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
动词的时态和语态.含答案doc
动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1)由连词if，unless，however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。
However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一类动词。
I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。
I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1)will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.(2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。
Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上”。
后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。
We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。
She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。
表示位置转移的动词(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。
Uncle Wang is coming.4．现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(教师版)
第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。
由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。
此处主语it为第三人称单数。
由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。
3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
本题考查动词的时态。
时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。
英语语法动词的语态含答案
Lecture Ten理科班英语语法篇（十）动词的语态动词的语态---表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者一、被动语态结构:1. 行为动词的被动语态: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词.|be有人称.时态.数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样.常见几种时态的被动结构：一般现在时am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will +be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词现在进行时am/is/are+being +及物动词的过去分词情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词）2. 否定式:是在助动词be 或情态动词后加not构成疑问式:是把上述助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成.二、被动语态的用法:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者.eg. The window was broken yesterday. Is English taught in your school2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者(宾格)来表示.red dress was made by her mother. The letter must be written by me.(三、注意点：1.只有及物动词能构成被动语态, 不及物动词不能构成被动语态.2.某些不及物动词与介词.副词搭配构成短语动词,带有宾语时,则有了动作的承受者,这时应把它们看作一个整体,变为被动语态,不能丢掉其中的介词,常用的有look after, take care of, cut down, laugh at, talk about, turn on等always takes care of the little girl.→The little girl is always taken care of by Carherin e.3.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式, 不要再加by 短语,常用的有be covered with be surprised at be interested in be worried about be made of/from be known to4.某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思.eg. This dictionary sells well..This kind of car drives fast. The woolen sweater costs $ 88.5.主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系主动句: 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(动作执行者) (动作承受者)被动句: 主语+谓语动词的被动形式+ by + 动作执行者(动作承受者)6.主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen, watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上toHe made the boy work for him. →The boy was made to work for him.7.主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时, 通常把指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday.→He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday.,基础练习:把下列句子变为被动句:asked me to come a little later. →I ___ _____ to come a little later.often talk a bout food and clothes. →Food and clothes ____ often _____ about by women.they make this kind of truck in Nanjing → ___this kind of truck _____ in Nanjingmust clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must ___ ____ twice a day.I answer this question in simple English →_____this question __ ______ in simple Englishmay clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work.|use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms___ ___for sweeping the floor.8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year.→ Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year.9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ___ ____ _____there.10. Can you see the stars in the daytime → Can the stars _____ __in the daytime单项选择1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．》A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；haveC．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.@A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken（8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. —Look! Everything here is under What’s the pretty small house that __ forA. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.—Do you like the material —Yes, it ___ very soft.—A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out【15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. —What do you think of the book—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch!19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still d idn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching提高练习1. The maths problem can be______.A. easy worked outB. easy to be worked out！C. easily worked outD. easily to work out2. Every possible means______, but none proves successful.A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried3. The girl is to______ a rich man.A. marry withB. be marriedC. marry toD. be married to4. He received a telegram that ______ “Mother sick”.A. wroteB. saysC. readsD. read5. Who can you imagine ______ to his wedding party￥A. invitingB. being invitedC. was invitedD. to be invited6. I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given7.——Will somebody go and get——He’s already been______.(NMET)A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for8. A conductor ______ to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A. needsB. is needingC. was neededD. has been needed ~9. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided10. Ways______to stop pollution by now.A. must findB. will be foundC. are foundD. have been found11. I don't want anything ______ about it.A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having said12. ——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
动词的时态和语态课后练习以及答案
高二英语同步复习课程--下学期专题：动词的时态和语态题一.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing题二.— How are the team playing ?— They are playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were题三.—You haven’t said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ?—I’m sorry, I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say题四.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written题五.My uncle ______ until he was forty –five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry题六.— When will you come to see me, Dad ?— I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish题七.— How long _____ at this job ? — Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed题八.The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know题九.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned 题十.No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know题十一.Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left题十二.How can you possibly miss the news ? It _____ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. bad beenC. wasD. will be题十三.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I ?—You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying题十四.—What’s that terrible noise ?— The neighbors _____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare题十五.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been consideringC. has been completedD. is going to consider题十六.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics__ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed题十七.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be题十八.All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged题十九.— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ?— No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding ?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite题二十.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1874–1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was题二十一.The discussion _______ alive when an inter eating topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came题二十二.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen 题二十三.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _______.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left题二十四.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen题二十五.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A. had just put; was goingB. was just putting; wentC. just put; had goneD. have just put; gone题二十六.If you lived wi th me, I’d give you as much freedom as you ______.A. wantedB. wouldC. have wantedD. had wanted题二十七.—You may find the key to the math problem on page 10.—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I ______ of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. d idn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think题二十八.We wouldn’t have had to be in such a hurry if we had known the meeting______.A. was to put offB. was to be put offC. put offD. had put off题二十九.The last time I ______ Jane, she ______cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking课后练习题答案及详解题一.答案：C详解：根据―This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot.‖所提供的语境可知，kill的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。
动词时态语态150题及讲解答案
I will write a book.（我将写一本 书。）
04 题目及答案解析
现在时态题及答案解析
题1
He _______ (live) in this house for five years.
答案
has lived
解析
现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在， 可能还会继续下去。
题2
I _______ (read) this book for an hour.
have been reading
答案
解析
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并 且还在进行中。
过去时态题及答案解析
题3
She _______ (write) a letter last night.
答案
wrote
解析
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
题4
He _______ (finish) his homework before he _______ (go) to bed.
答案
will come
题6
He _______ (come) to see me next month.
语态题及答案解析
题7
01 The book _______ (write) by
him is very popular.
答案
written
题8
04 The homework _______
(finish) by the students was done very well.
答案
finished; went Nhomakorabea解析过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作 。
高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)
第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。
动词时态和语态与习题附答案
动词时态和语态一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词）”。
二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3）表示客观事实或真理。
4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。
2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。
2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
（说话时动作不一定进行。
）5、过去进行时的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
(完整word版)动词的时态和语态课后练习以及答案
高二英语同步复习课程--下学期专题：动词的时态和语态题一.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing题二.— How are the team playing ?— They are playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were题三.—You haven’t said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ?—I’m sorry, I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say题四.I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written题五.My uncle ______ until he was forty –five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry题六.— When will you come to see me, Dad ?— I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish题七.— How long _____ at this job ? — Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed题八.The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know题九.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned 题十.No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know题十一.Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left题十二.How can you possibly miss the news ? It _____ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. bad beenC. wasD. will be题十三.— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.— Where was I ?—You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying题十四.—What’s that terrible noise ?— The neighbors _____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare题十五.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been consideringC. has been completedD. is going to consider题十六.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics__ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed题十七.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be题十八.All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged题十九.— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ?— No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding ?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite题二十.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1874–1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was题二十一.The discussion _______ alive when an inter eating topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came题二十二.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen 题二十三.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _______.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left题二十四.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen题二十五.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A. had just put; was goingB. was just putting; wentC. just put; had goneD. have just put; gone题二十六.If you lived wi th me, I’d give you as much freedom as you ______.A. wantedB. wouldC. have wantedD. had wanted题二十七.—You may find the key to the math problem on page 10.—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I ______ of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. d idn’t thinkD. wouldn’t think题二十八.We wouldn’t have had to be in such a hurry if we had known the meeting______.A. was to put offB. was to be put offC. put offD. had put off题二十九.The last time I ______ Jane, she ______cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking课后练习题答案及详解题一.答案：C详解：根据“This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot.”所提供的语境可知，kill的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
第五章 语态转换(英译汉)
• 1、There won’t be any profit unless those
kids enable you to make all the deliveries on time. 2、Otto Wagner, the most successful architect in the-turn –of –the-century Vienna, gained lasting importance as an organizer of large-scale projects. 3、Time magazine of June 17,1996 devoted a good deal of its issue to discussing people who are the most influential in the country in their opinion.
•
contributed by Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. 就基础教育而言，加拿大、日本、荷兰、英国和美国捐助 了三分之二以上。 （就基础教育而言，三分之二以上是由加拿大、日本、荷 兰、英国和美国捐助。）
• 4、“泛指主语+动词”的结构
• 原句中没有具体的施事者，但根据上下文可以推
断其施事者是泛指的人。英译汉时可以用“人 们”、“有人”、“大家”或“我们”等泛指主 语作主语。
• 例：
It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果没人觉察到损失就太奇怪了。 例： Although little is known about how hypnosis works, it has been made use of in medical treatment. 虽然人们对催眠术知之甚少，但该技术已用于临床治 疗。 例： Her plans for a movie career are believed to have all been merely a pipe dream. 有人认为她当电影明星的计划不过是黄粱美梦。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法专项课件 动词的语态 (49张PPT)+练习(含答案)
被动语态的各种句式
3．一般疑问句
Be＋主语式＋过去分词＋（
by...）？
eg ： Was he elected
chairman
of
the
Students'Union last week?
他上周被选为学生会主席
了吗？
4．特殊疑问句式
特殊疑问词（不作主语） ＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋（ by...）？／特殊疑问词（作主语 ）＋be＋过去分词＋（by...） ？
被动语态的各种时态形式
3．一般将来时的被动语态：will／shall／be going to／be to＋be＋ 过去分词eg：When will the work be finished?
这项工作什么时候能完成？
eg：In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
1．一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are＋过去分词
eg：These books are not intended for children. 这些书不是为孩子设计的。
eg：The room is cleaned by us.房间被我们打扫了。
2．一般过去时的被动语态：was／were＋过去分词
eg：We were all moved to tears by the story. 我们都被那个故事感动得哭了。 eg：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. 《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多·达·芬奇画的。
被动语态的各种时态形式
5．过去进行时的被动语态：was／were＋being＋过去分词
动词时态与语态答案.doc
动词时态与语态答案1. C. 考查动词的时态。
根据答语的句意今天下午找到的。
可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
2 B 动词时态的用法。
句意听，电话响了。
请接一下。
根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故为B。
3本题考查动词时态。
since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故选D。
4 C 时态考察“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。
”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
5 A 从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
6 A 根据句意你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。
Has gone to去了；has been to 去过。
故选A。
7 A 考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
8 A 考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择A.9 C动词时态的用法。
根据句意电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故为C。
10 D 考查延续性动词的用法。
时间状语为for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。
borrow，lend, buy 均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
故选D。
11B 时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。
用现在完成时。
12 C 本题考查时态运用。
由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。
我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。
应用现在进行时态。
故选C。
13 B 本题考查现在进行时态的用法。
句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。
可知此句的时态为现在进行时。
故选B。
14C 本题考查时态的运用。
擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。
在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导3 动词的语态(含答案)
高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导：动词的语态一.概念:动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系.英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态用于主动句,表示主语是动作的执行者.被动语态用于被动句,表示主语是动作的承受者.主动语态的构成方式与动词时态相同,而被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,有人称,数,时态的变化.一.要点精讲1. let 的用法1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。
例如：They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。
---> The strange was let go.2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。
例如：The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 那护士让我去探望住院的同学。
----> I was allowed / pe rmitted to see my classmate in the hospital.2.短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例如：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事闻所未闻。
4. 不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。
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第五章动词的语态（答案）
I. 单项选择：
1-5.C A D D C 6-10.B B B D D 11-15.B B C D A 16-20. C C A C C 21-25. B C A C A
II. 短句翻译：
1 The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.
2. He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.
3. So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.
4. Your coat needs cleaning / to be cleaned.
5. He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.
6. Your reason sounds reasonable.
7. He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.
8. Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
9. More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now.
10. What measures are being taken to develop this new science?
III. 句型转换（主动变被动）:
1. The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
2. 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
3. Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
4. My second boy will be sent to school next September.
5. He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he was't wanted.
6. That he wasn't present should be borne in mind.
或It should be borne in mind that he wasn't present.
7. The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
8. A new bike was bought for me by my father.
9. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
10 My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.。