福建省尤溪一中2013届高三英语开学考试试题新人教版【会员独享】

2012－2013学年上期高三开学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟总分为：150分
第一卷听力局部
〔考生请注意：本次考试开始，答题卡考号为：48013+考场号2位数+考场座位号2位数。

〕第一节(共5小题:每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman now?
A. At the office.
B. In her house.
C. In a hospital.
2. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. A neighbor
B. A friend.
C. A customer.
3. What will the man most probably be in the future?
A. A lawyer .
B. A professor
C. A businessman.
4. What does the woman want to know?
A. What kind of typewriter it is.
B. What price the man will ask for.
C. Why the man wants to sell the typewriter.
5. What kind of person is Eric?
A. Very athletic.
B. Very smart.
C. Bull of humour.
第二节〔共15小题：每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. What time did the man get up this morning?
A. 6:30
B. 5:30
C. 7:30
7. What is the most popular sport in the man’s country?
A. Jogging.
B. Taijiquan.
C. Football.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. Where will they go?
A. All Fries.
B. The Rice Bowl.
C. The Soup Spoon.
9. How will they go there?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By bus and on foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. What are the two speakers?
A. First-year students
B. University teachers.
C. Travel agents.
11. Where did the woman go for her holidays last year?
A. The mountains.
B. The seaside.
C. The desert.
12. What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Surf the Internet.
B. Buy something for their trip.
C.. Finish their course work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is NOT true about the man?
A. Boiling water is running down his leg.
B. He cannot breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain.
14. How long has the man had this trouble?
A. About 3 years.
B. About 2 years.
C. About 1 year.
15. What caused the trouble?
A. The sleeplessness.
B. The boiling water.
C. Not very clearly known yet.
16. What’s the woman speaker’s name?
A. Doctor Cook.
B. Doctor Martin.
C. Not told.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who do you think the listeners might be?
A. Nurses.
B. Patients.
C. Doctors.
18. When is the tea time?
A. At 3:30 pm.
B. At 6 pm.
C. At 8 am.
19. Which is NOT allowed in the wards?
A. Having soft drinks.
B. Smoking in the wards.
C. Visiting in the afternoon.
20. What program will follow this radio talk?
A. A medical report.
B. A music program.
C. Hospital rules.
第二卷笔试局部
Ⅱ. 单项选择题〔每一小题1 分, 总分为15分〕
21. While in some micro blogs Zhou Kehua was still considered to be alive, ___he had been shot dead on the spot.
A. in general
B. in addition
C. in reality
D. in whole
22. In summer food easily goes ________ so we need a refrigerator to store.
A. bad
B. badly
C. well
D. good
23. Every time Lee Chong Wei tries to defeat Lin Dan, he reaches a point______ he feels exhausted.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. as
24. Before they ________ in a traveling boat, they were warned not to carry anything dangerous.
A. set down
B. set loose
C. set up
D. set aside
25. There were many heroes _______ during the rescue for the workers trapped in the mine.
A. were worth praising
B. were worthy of praising
C. worth praised
D. worthy to be praised
26. _________ we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
A. Until
B. Before
C. After
D. Not until
27. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ to myself.
A . talked B. had talked C. was talking D. have talked
28. ________we learn well, but we also pay attention to our character building.
A. Not only did
B. No sooner did
C. Not only do
D. No sooner do
29. The boy sat at the balcony watching a group of ants that really _______ to him.
A. owed
B. belonged
C. appealed
D.
attached
30. Although some students ___ make great efforts on learning English, they can’t achieve their goals in the exam.
A. are
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
31. The manager in the corporation _________ me the news that I had been employed.
A. told
B. informed
C. announced
D. noticed
32. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?
A. to have repaired
B. repairing it
C. having it repaired
D. to repair it
33. The plane ______at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. left
34. However expensive the clothing is, buy it as long as you _________the style.
A. get into
B. fit into
C. look into
D.
fall into
35. Throughout the course of this century, the warming of the planet will be ____ rather than sudden.
A. distant
B. entire
C. gradual
D. quick
Ⅲ.完形填空(每一小题1.5 分, 总分为30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白
处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 36 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 37 . The monk told
her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 38 outside. “When people 39 , you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 40 left inside you.〞 the monk said.
So she stood outside with a water jug and 41 water to passers-by every day
for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself42 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.〞 So she 43 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up,44 the water jug out of her hand, drank 45 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 46 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 47 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 48 and bleeding.
When the woman 49 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 50 moments later.
Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 51 , and said, “The city 52 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most
53 list for over a year now. 〞
Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 54 choices. 55 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
36 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
37 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
38 A. regret B. stand C. shout D. reflect
39 A. complain B. starve C. pass D. leave
40 A. rage B. grief C. energy D. water
41 A. drank B. poured C. delivered D. served
42 A. when B. why C. if D. how
43 A. hatedB. refused C. stopped D. continued
44 A. snatched B. spilled C. stole D. robbed
45 A. directly B. carefully C. exactly D. accidentally
46 A. express B. control C. change D. describe
47 A. broke B blew. C. divided D. exploded
48 A. dead B. awake C. unconscious D. alert
49 A. turned B. lay C. broke D. calmed
50 A. background B. scene C. case D. situation
51 A. screaming B. talking C. sobbing D. laughing
52 A. offers B. allows C. owes D. appreciates
53 A. needed B. wanted C. required D. lacked
54 A. real B. practical C. right D. wrong
55 A. In all B. Once for all C. After all D. Above all
Ⅳ.阅读理解〔每题2分，共40分〕
A
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around then, I wanted to
skydive. So when our retirement community organized an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and prettyhealthy. At first I heard nothing. But then they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family and my doctor were against it.
On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered to watch my dive. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was very noisy, but I wasn’t frightened—I was just looking forward to the experience. Reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?〞 But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute〔降落伞〕, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just be cause you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
56. What happened to the author in 2001?
A. She flew an airplane.
B. She entered a competition.
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.
D. She moved into a retirement community.
57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .
A. build up her own reputation
B. show her admiration for him
C. compare their health condition
D. make her argument persuasive
58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A. Regretful.
B. Excited.
C. Eager.
D. Scared.
59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A. The beautiful clouds.
B. The company of Jay.
C. The wonderful view.
D. The one-minute free fall.
B
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific t erms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions〞 about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?〞After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱
蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?〞This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time〞to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right〞or “Very good〞. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting〞or “I’d never thought of it that way before〞, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think〞. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than say ing that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
60. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.
A. to let them see the world around
B. to share the children’s curiosity
C. to explain difficult phrases about science
D. to supply the children with lab equipment
61. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists〞 could best be replaced by ______.
A. any questions
B. questions from textbooks
C. any problems
D. any number of questions
62. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. tell them to answer the next day
C. wait at least for three seconds after a question
D. wait for one or two seconds after a question
63. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity EXCEPT that adults should ________.
A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. be patient enough when their children answer questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
C
The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one
of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
64. The best title for the passage would be“________〞.
A. Uses of Flags
B. Types of Flags
C. Power of the National Flag
D. Development of the National Flag
65. The underlined word “vulnerable〞 in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. easy to be damaged
B. likely to be protected
C. impossible to make sure of
D. difficult to find
66. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because ________.
A. they could bring warmth
B. they could bring good luck to fighters
C. they were handed down by the ancestors
D. they were believed to stand for natural forces
67. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
B. The second ancestor of the national flag.
C. The use of modern flags in Europe.
D. The importance of modern flags.
D
“Have a nice day〞 may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day〞 with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!〞 The version of the expression is spoken by a
salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day〞The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day〞 to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
68. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
69. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
70. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day〞_______.
A. sincerely
B. as thanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
71. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
E
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom〞. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines〔学科〕, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate〔博士学位〕of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for
distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy question the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problem, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career first, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.
72. According to Paragraph 1 philosophy can best be described as the study of_______.
A. social sciences
B. natural sciences
C. the subject matter of politics
D. both social and natural sciences
73. With the study of philosophy, you can _______.
A. become a great leader
B. succeed in everything
C. find a good job soon after graduation
D. make progress in your career development
74. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
75. From the passage, we can conclude___________.
A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B. a person will get a Ph. if he / she studies philosophy
C. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world
D. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
Ⅴ.句子翻译〔每句1分，共10分〕
1. 最近，阿什里塔实现了在所有七大洲打破记录的梦想。

Recently, Ashrita _______ ________ ________ of breaking a record in all seven continents.
2.这些活动可能看起来很孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬。

These activities might seem childish and cause laughter _______ ________ respect.
3.随着夜幕降临，我们面对着一个未知的将来。

_________ _________ _________, we seemed to face an uncertain future.
4.我们的船长总是让我们一直忙着，尽力让我们忘记饥饿和口渴。

Our captain kept us busy and tried to _________ _________ _________ _________ our stomachs and thirst.
5. 这些旅行家的航海明确他们并不是任凭大海的摆布。

The voyages of the travelers show that they were not _______ _______ _________ _______ the sea.
6.然而，大多数蛇对人类没有影响或者只会得些小病。

However, the majority _________ _________ _________ _________humans or cause only mild sickness.
7.收集所谓“异国〞植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。

Collecting “exotic〞plants, as they are called, _________ _________ _________the earliest times.
8.警察呼吁群众提供有关凶杀案的信息。

The police _________ _________ the public for any information about the murder.
9.研究学者们尽可能发现产品如何适合目标群体的生活。

Researchers tried to find out how the product would _________ _________their lives.
10.植物需要动物来授粉而动物在逗留花朵时也会被奖以一种叫花蜜的食物。

The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal _________ _________ _________ food called nectar when it visits the flowers.
VI. 书面表达〔总分为25分〕
如今我们的生活充满了各式各样的广告，我们的生活已经离不开广告了。

然而，面对浩如烟海、真假难辨的广告世界，我们又要尽力减少虚假广告，保护自己不受损害。

请你以Adverts and Our Life为题，运用学过的有关知识，写一篇120词左右的英语短文投给某英文报社。

内容应包括：
1.广告与我们日常生活的严密关系；
2.我们应该如何减少虚假广告，并且不受其害。

参考词汇：虚假广告 false ads
Adverts and Our Life
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________
2012－2013学年上期高三开学考试英语试题
参考答案
听力局部:
1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CAACC 16—20 CBABB
单项选择题：
21—25 CABBD 26—30 DCCCC 31—35 AAABC
完形填空：
36—40CABCA 41—45 DCDAA 46—50 BACDB 51—55 CCBCC
阅读理解：
56—59 CDAC 60—63 BBCA 64—67 DADB
68—71 BDCA 72—75 DDBD
句子翻译
1. achieved/ realized his dream
2. rather than /instead of
3. As dusk fell
4. take our minds off
5. at the mercy of
6. have no effect on
7. dates back to 8. appealed to 9. fit into 10. is rewarded with
书面表达：
As is known to us all, nowadays we are flooded with adverts in our daily life, whehter we like it or not. Being constantly exposed to ads helps to change our ways of life, even our opinions. On the one hand, ads do bring us great convenience. On the other hand, not all ads are really suitable or good ones. With so many messages from ads filling our daily lives, it is important to prevent ourselves from false ads.
To reduce false or unsuitable ads and protect ourselves, we have lots of things to do. First, we can make laws that prevent advertisers doing wrong things. Then we have advertising organizations to educate advertisers to make ads ethical. We can also turn to certain organizations for complaints about ads. But most importantly, we should educate ourselves and judge ads for ourselves and not blindly accept
everything said in ads. Only when we have a suitable attitude towards ads can we live happily with ads surrounding us. (167 words)。