2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
It's Saturday today. Tony doesn't have to go to school. He can do what he likes to do.
A: His friend.
B: His brother.
C: His father.
（2）What does Tony have for lunch?
A: Chicken and milk.
B: Egg and rice.
C: Chicken and rice.
【答案】AC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Play tennis with his best friend Rick. （与他的朋友Rick一起打网球。

）可知，Tony与他的朋友一起打网球。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行Has chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch.
（午饭吃鸡肉、蔬菜和米饭。

）可知，C项“鸡肉和米饭”与原文相符，故选C。

第2题.
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store. First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive. They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag
for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 28 dollars. Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh. They buy some tomatoes and cabbage. They are 2 dollars.
（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?
A: Lisa's brother.
B: Lisa's father.
C: Lisa's sister.
D: Lisa.
（2）________ are 84 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A: ①②④
B: ①③④
C: ①②③
D: ②③④
（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?
A: 饮用
B: 销售
C: 储藏
D: 挑选
（4）The pears are ________ dollars.
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?
A: The clothes in the store are cheap.
B: Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C: Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D: Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【答案】BCDBC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for
herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a
jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84
dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

它们是84美元。

”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5
dollars.“然后他们去看食物。

丽萨________了两个汉堡包。

它们是5美元。

”可推知，划线词choose意为“选择”，故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3
dollars.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

它们是3美元。

”可知，梨的价格是3美元。

故选B。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

”可知，丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，C项说法错误，故选C。

第3题.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert
（机敏的）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment
（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive.
（1）The underlined phrase "fitness centers" in the passage means "________". A: 商务中心
B: 购物中心
C: 医疗中心
D: 健身中心
（2）The sport "________" is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A: playing soccer
B: skateboarding
C: walking
D: running
（3）Doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________.
A: ill
B: happy
C: strong
D: healthy
（4）About "exercise", which statement of the following is NOT right?
A: Thirty minutes' exercise each time is enough.
B: You have to exercise too much every day.
C: You needn't do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D: You have to like the sports that you are doing.
【答案】DBCB
【解答】
（1）D 词义猜测题。

联系划线词前exercise
at“在……锻炼”可知划线词为锻炼的地点。

结合选项可知此处指的是，朋友们可以在健身中心一起锻炼。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。

可知，没有提到滑板运动。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body
strong.可知医生说运动对我们有好处，能使心脏和身体强壮。

故选C。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段Exercise enough—but not too
much.可知，不提倡运动过度，故B项说法错误。

故选B。

第4题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为
多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast. On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending
（推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
I am an English girl. My
（1）________ Nancy White.
（2）________ first name is Nancy and my
（3）________ name is White. I have
（4）________ ID card. It
（5）________ is 369699. I have a friend. She is
（6）________ girl.
（7）________ name is Jenny. Mr. Li is my English teacher. （8）________ is very nice. We all like him very much. What's （9）________ telephone number? Oh,
（10）________ 666-4349.
（1）
A: name
B: names
C: name's
D: name are
（2）
A: I
B: My
C: She
D: Her
（3）
A: family
B: first
C: name
D: given
（4）
A: a
B: an
C: the
D: two
（5）
A: name
B: number
C: card
D: family
（6）
A: an
B: a
C: the
D: /
（7）
A: She
B: Her
C: He
D: His
（8）
A: Your
B: He
C: Her
D: His
（9）
A: her
B: its
C: his
D: he's
（10）
A: its
B: is
C: it's
D: it
【答案】CBABBBBBCC
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词和主谓一致。

句意：我的名字是Nancy
White。

结合句意可知，设空处缺少“名字是”，name名字，为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用is，缩写为name's。

故选C。

（2）B 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：我的名是Nancy。

A 我；B 我的；C 她；D 她的。

设空处后为名词短语first
name，所以应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，排除A、C；结合语境可知本文使用第一人称介绍自己，所以用My。

故选B。

（3）A 考查固定搭配。

句意：我的姓是White。

根据空后name is
White，可知此处表示“我的姓是White”，family
name姓，为固定搭配。

故选A。

（4）B 考查不定冠词。

句意：我有一张身份证。

根据空后的ID
card可知此处泛指“一张身份证”，且ID
card是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。

故选B。

（5）B 考查名词。

句意：它的号码是369699。

A 姓名；B 号码；C 卡片；D 家庭。

因为后面是一串数字，所以此处表示“号码”。

故选B。

（6）B
考查不定冠词。

句意：她是一个女孩。

此处泛指“一个女孩”，且girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。

故选B。

（7）B 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：她的名字叫Jenny。

A 她；B
她的；C 他；D
他的。

前面提到作者的朋友是女孩，排除C、D；name是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。

（8）B 考查人称代词。

句意：他非常好。

A 你的；B 他；C 她的；D
他的。

根据前面提到的Mr.
Li，可知是男老师，设空处作句子的主语，所以用人称代词的主格形式he来指代Mr. Li。

故选B。

（9）C 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：他的电话号码是什么？A 她的；B 它的；C 他的；D 他是。

因为老师是男的，故排除A项；telephone number是名词短语，所以前面应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰，表示“他的”电话号码。

故选C。

（10）C 考查指示代词和主谓一致。

句意：哦，它是666-4349。

A 它的；B 是；C 它是；D
它。

分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语和谓语，用it来指代前面提到的telep hone number，谓语为is，简写为it's。

故选C。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy
（66）________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice place for a holiday,（67）________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.
One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, "My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten days（68）________ us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' the summer? "
"That's easy, " his neighbour answered. "I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend it（69）________ all the poor ones. After that, none of
them（70）________ come again. "
【答案】'
（1）But', '
（2）there', '
（3）with', '
（4）to', '
（5）has'
【解答】
（1）But
考查转折连词。

此句是表转折，空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边，在冬天是非常开心，而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住，由此可推测，因为亲戚的打扰，他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心，故前后构成转折关系，故填But。

（2）there 考查固定句型。

there
be意为“有”，表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。

此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”，故填there。

（3）with 考查介词。

分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with
sb.与某人度过一段时光。

句意：我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。

故填with。

（4）to 考查动词不定式，分析可知，此处为固定搭配lend sth. to
sb.“把某物借给某人”，句意：我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

故填to。

（5）has 考查现在完成时。

根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor
ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚，所以就没有人再来了，这个就是产生的结果。

该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语none of
them“他们中没有人”是单数，故填has。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
假定你是张军，你家最近搬进了位于“宏达社区”的新房，请根据要点和要求，用英语给你的笔友David写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新家。

1. 要点：
1）新家的环境是什么样的；
2）你对新环境的感受是什么。

2. 要求：
1）语句通顺、流畅；
2）词数80左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：in the first tall building on the left, a store, a sports center near the park, tall trees, quiet
Dear David.
How are you getting on? Now let me tell you the good news. ________ Yours,
Zhang Jun
【答案】Dear David,
How are you getting on? Now let me tell you the good news. My parents and I move to a new apartment in Hongda Community. It is beautiful. There are many tall buildings in it. Our apartment is in the first tall building on the left. In front of our building, there is a small park. Around the park, there are lots of tall trees. There is also a sports center near the park. Many people do sports there, but it's not noisy. At night, it's quiet. There is a small store at the gate of our community.
That's really useful. I enjoy living here.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
【解答】
Dear David,
How are you getting on? Now let me tell you the good news. My parents and I move to a new apartment in Hongda Community. It is beautiful. There are many tall buildings in it. Our apartment is in the first tall building on the left. In front of our building, there is a small park. Around the park, there are lots of tall trees. There is also a sports center near the park. Many people do sports there, but it's not noisy. At night, it's quiet. There is a small store at the gate of our community. That's really useful. I enjoy living here.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
试卷第11页，总11页。