9下重点单词短语句型

外研版九年级下册Module1—4知识点总结
Module1 Travel
Unit1 We toured thecity by bus and by taxi.
1. welcomeback 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
3. befull of 充满=be filled with
4.over = more. than 超过、多于
5. becauseof + 名词/代词/动名词 because +句子
6. flyback to +地名飞回某地
7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词
8. flydirect to Hong Kong 直飞香港
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10.take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地
10. havequite a good time 玩得很高兴
11. tourthe city v. = take a tour to thecity n. 环城市旅行
12. gofor a walk 去散步
13. had better do sth. 最好做某事
14. atthe end of the term 在学期末
15.nothing to worry about 没什么担心的
16. aslong as 只要;和……一样长
17.the school-leavers’party 毕业生晚会
18.look forward to+ sth. / doingsth. 盼望(做）某事Unit 2 It’s a longstory.
1. saygoodbye to sb. 向某人告别 sayhello to sb. 向某人问候
2. takecare 多保重 carefor:喜欢care about:关心
take care = be careful 小心、注意 takecare of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物
3. geton 上（车）get off 下（车）
4. Beafraid +that从句恐怕
be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心 beafraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. takeone’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
5. have/get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your ticketsready.请把票准备好。

6. havea look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
7. I seethe problem. 我发现问题了。

I see. 我明白了。

8. Howstupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.
9. waita moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 刚才 atany moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后
10. 1).That’s very good of you. 你真好。

It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：
kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。

It’
s kind of you to help me with the work.
2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用forsb.,这
类形容词有：difficult,easy, hard, important, dangerous等。

It’s difficultfor us to finish the work.
11. gopast 经过
12. sb.be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 insurprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词
13.take off 脱下 (反义词 ) →put on穿上 takeoff 起飞
14.make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词)使某人/某人自己怎
样Thenews made her happy.
15. make sb./oneselfdone (heard /understood)使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）
Theteacher made himself understood in class.
16. It’s a long story. 说来话长。

（口语）
17. 1)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offersb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
2) provide sb. With sb. = providesth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
Module 2 Education
Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows.
1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？
Whatare English school like? 英国学校什么样？ What’s the weather like today?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. sports ground 运动场
6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)
8. Play with 和…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？
2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远
3. primary school 小学secondary school 中学
4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席
5. last (for) + 一段时间持续…
6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下
7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
8. instead of + sth. /doingsth. 代替，而不是
9. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下
10. parents’meeting 家长会
11. once a term 一学期一次
12. above all 首先，是重要的是
13. do well in 在……方面做得好
14. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议take/followone’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
15.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. byoneself自学Module3 Life now andthen
Unit1 Theysometimeswork harder.
1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多
2. know …about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕
4. get ill 生病
5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有
7. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是
be supposed to dosth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You arenot supposed to play basketball here.
8. That’s because…那是因为…That’s why …那就是…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. befree 在某人的业余时间
11. speak up 大点声说
12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人
Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.
1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子all day (long) 整天all the year round 整年
2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈
4. go out to work 出去工作
5. a full-timejob 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作
6. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
7. what’s more 而且；更重要的是
8. play a role/part in(doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用
9. have a good education 接受良好的教育
10. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事
13. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）
14. Generally speaking = ingeneral 一般而言
15. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with …对…满意satisfyv.使……满意
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must becareful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doingsth. 注意（做）某事
2. for a moment 一会儿
3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身set
off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散
9. be/ get lost 迷路
10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
13. be careful of /withsth. 小心某物be carefulof doing sth. 小心做某事becareful to do sth. 做某事小心
14. come on 过来；赶快；加油
15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时
候begin/startwith 以……开始
16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow
Unit 2-Unit3 Wemustkeep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心
2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
4. fall asleep 入睡
5. In the middle of thenight = at midnight 在午夜
6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisilyadv. 吵闹
地make a noise 制造噪音
7. look out of …从…往外看Don’t look out of the window inclass.
8. Open adj. 开着的；营业的-- closed adj. open v. 打开；开业–close v.
9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上 on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
10. put up 建造；搭起；举起
11. from a long way away 从很远的地方
12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁
13. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地
14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅
15. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林
16. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)
17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。

go bad变坏/变
质go blind 失明
18. except 介词除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone,no 等词连用。

19. be made of 由……制成的The table is made
of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。

20. wake up to …= realize 意识到We must wake up
to the importance of English.
21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

22. pass on … to…=pass… on to…把……传递给……Please pass on the letter tohim.
23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事so that + 句子以便；为了
24. at the same time 同时
25. be known as 作为……而出名She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。

26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责I’m responsible for my child.
Module 5 Lookafteryourself
Unit 1 We’d betterget you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严重地
The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。

2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态
take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从……掉下来fall down 倒下
fall off sth.= fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公车来了。

11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重
12. call off 取消put off 推迟
Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由
于
2. health care 卫生保健(服务)
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事
expect that从句预计/预料
4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身
5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
5. stepn. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地
6. requiresth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事
sth. require doing (表被动)= sth. require to be done 某物需要被
7. the same as 与……一样的
8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then =from time to time 偶尔；有时
9. not just …but…不仅…而且…not …but …不是…而是…
10.say noto 向…说不；拒绝say yes to 向……说行；同意
11. think about 考虑；思考
12. be in good health 身体健康
13. not… at all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系
14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
15. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
17. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
18. in pain 痛苦地
19. make tea 沏茶
20. take /show an interest in 对……感兴
趣be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中
22. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据
23. stay up 熬夜
24. Thousands of people diedfrom smoking. 死于吸烟
25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
Module 6 Eeating together
Unit 1 When is theschool-leavers’party?
1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have ameeting 开会
2. in fact 事实上；实际上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事
choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事
choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = do the dishes清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好
It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no
good for sth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为……做准备
preparesth. for…为…准备某物preparesb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…做成be made of (看得出原材
料) bemade from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地点产于某地be made into +成
品被制成
9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句
/ 条件句中)
Unit2 –Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most westernfood.
1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上
servethe people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for) servern. 服务员servantn. 仆人 service n. 服务
2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时at theend of 在……结束时
3. be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面与……相似
4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作
be used by 被…使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事be/getused to doing sth. 习惯做某事
5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边
6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)
7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry
be cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /aboutsth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过,越过
8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. be over 结束 adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过
10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect +that从句预计/料想…expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望
11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)
12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事eat up sth. 吃完；吃光
13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。

He went out withoutlocking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。

Wecan’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if youdon’t help us.
without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if 引导的条件状语从句互换。

14.pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人
15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某
事be /getready for sth. 为某事做准备
16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn mathswell.
find + that + 宾语从句I find that teachers are friendly tome here.
find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.
17.email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件
18.towards prep. 朝；向；对着。

其后接名词、代词或动名词。

Tom ran towards the door.
19.dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +人打扮
成dress up in +衣服穿…
Module7 English for you and me
Unit 1 Have you everbeen to an English corner?
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步
I havemade great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。

make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就achievesuccess /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想
cometrue 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。

Your dream
will come trueone day.
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面
语English-speaking 说英语的
at thebeginning 开始，原先，起初at the beginning of 在……之初
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doingsth. 做某事有趣
7. continue to do sth. continue doing
sth. continuewithsth. 继续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。

You mean Imust finish it before I go home?
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名
词。

includev. 包括
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t dosth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话
13. at the same time 同时
14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 今后，从今以后
Unit 2- Unit3 We all own English.
1. own v. 拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己
的one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own = byoneself = alone 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的
2. be used as 被用作
11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。

As time wenton, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 12.together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。

当主
语部分含有with,together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。

13.rich adj. 富有的；丰富的be rich in 富有 The small country is richin oil.
14.even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

15.different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的
a type /kind of一种this type /kind of 这种type n. 类型；各类type v. 打字
16.so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状
语从句。

相当于in order that.
so + 形/副词that…如此…以致于…He spoke so fast that no one couldfollow him.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He
is such a nice boy that we all love him.
such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句
They are such interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them.
such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句
Todayis such bad weather that we have to stay at home.
17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平
19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv. 明亮地
20. hard-workingadj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于
He works hard atEnglish and he is a
hard-workingstudent.
21. be proud of 以……为自豪take pride in 对……感到自豪
22. learn from 从……学到learn …from…从某处获得知识
learnfrom sb. 向某人学习learn …by heart 熟记……，背诵
learn one’slesson from 从……中吸取教
训learn …by oneself 自学
23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appearv. 出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表
He disappeared intothe dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

24.have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。

I have been writing the novel for twomonths. 这本
小说我已经写了两个月了。

25. bebased on 以……为依据
This novel is based onhistorical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

Module 8 My futurelife
Unit 1 Here’s to ourfriendship!
1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。

feel是连系动词，常接
形容词作表语。

feel sb. /sth. dosth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事feel
sb. /sth.doingsth.
feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上) in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)
3. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动
4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于 I beg your pardon.
5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
6. for long = for a long time 很长时间
7. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。

(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。

（不同意）
8. even if = even though 尽管；即使9. become = be v. 成为
10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）
11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某
人fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
12. raise our glasses 举杯raise vi. 升起；起
身raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱raise money
13. Here’s to sb. /sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）
Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.
1. I’m proud +that 从句我很自豪…
2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make a choice n.
3. a group of 一群；一组in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的
4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做了）某事thank sb. 感谢某人
give thanks for sth.为……而感谢give thanks to sb.感谢某人
give thanks to sb.for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑
6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach oneself sth. =learn sth. by oneself 自学……
7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的kindness n. 善举；好意
8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。

9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
10. not only … but also …不仅……而且…
11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习；致力于
13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
14. make / takenotes 记笔记
15. be sure that从句确信be sure of /aboutsth. 对……确信/有把握
besureto do sth. 务必/一定做某事
16. happy adj. 快乐的happily adv. 快乐
地happiness n. 快乐；幸福；高兴
17. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系
stay / keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18. match v. 与……相配The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。

match …with…把……与……搭配起来 Match the words with thepictures.
19. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time for sb.to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了20. make a living 谋生His father made a living by sellingnewspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。

21. He believes that he has
a bright future aheadof him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。

22. What are you planning to do in the nextthreeyears.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?。