高中英语常考句型及长难句知识点归纳

高中英语常考句型及长难句知识点归纳
常考句型
31. “So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。

此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。

如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

[1] He’s tired, and so am I. (＝I’ m also tired．)
[2] You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
32.“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。

(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
33.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。

此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

34. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。

”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
35. There you are. 行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。

[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

36. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
长难句
37. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。

看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。

People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

38. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。