牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语下Module 2 Unit 3 Traditional Ski
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2. The students must hand in their exercisebooks on Tuesday. Their exercise-books must be handed in on Tuesday
小结：在被动语态中，要保持动词短语的整体 性，不可丢掉介词和副词。
练习：
1. Don’t worry. All the children ___C___ by the nurses.
小结：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语
都可以作主语。但是，如果间接宾语位置不动， 则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或 for。 （常加for的动词有buy, cook, make, choose等）
练习：
1. Some beautiful clothes __B____ her in the shop.
练习：
1. He __D__ much better today.
A. is felt
B. felt C. was felt
2. Do you id it happen
B. when was it happen
C. when it was happened D. when it happened
练习：
1. Mary ___B____ play the piano every day. 2. A. is heard B. is heard to 3. C. was heard D. will be heard to 4. 2. 老板让工人每天工作10个小时。 5. The workersa_r_e___m_ad_e___ t_o____ work ten
时态
语态
练习：
1. Our TV set ___B__ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
2. A new building __A___ in our school next year.
4. 他们可以自己完成这项工作。
The work _c_a_n___ __b_e___ _f_in_i_s_h_e_dby themselves.
要点一：含动词短语的被动语态 1. Everyone laughed at Mr. Johnson’s story.
Mr. Johnson’s story was laughed at by everyone.
He _w_a_s__ _g_iv_e_n_ two pens by me. Two pens _w_e_r_e_ _g_iv_e_n_ __t_o__ him by me.
2. My mother bought me a watch. I _w__a_s_ b_o_u_g_h_t_ a watch by my mother. A watch _w__a_s_ _b_o_u_g_ht___fo_r_ me by my mother.
3. His book A well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
4. 这家商店每天晚上10点钟打烊。
The shop _c_lo_s_e_s_ at 10p.m. every day.
Practice: Do the exercise on the worksheet.
hours a day.
要点四：有些动词没有被动语态
1. Where __A___ the accident _____?
A. did, happen
B. was, happened
C. does, happen
D. were, happened
2. – It’s time to do your homework.
-- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the
programme ___A___.
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
小结：常考的不用在被动语态的动词有happen/take place, open/close(开业/打烊), start/end(开始/结束), belong to , sell well, look(看起来)，sound（听起 来），smell（闻起来），taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起 来)等
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
3. When __C__ the People's Republic of China _____?
A. did; found
B. was; found
C. was; founded D. did; find
A. are well taken of
B. take good care of
C. are taken good care of D. take good care
2. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must ___D___ at once.
A. send for
A. showed
B. were shown to
C. were shown D. were shown for
2. A new toy car __D___ Jack as his birthday present.
A. was chosen B. was chosen to
C. chose
D. was chosen for
2. 用 “clean”的正确形式填空.
1)The classroom _is_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ twice a day. 2)The classroom_w_a_s__c_le_a_n_e_d_ yesterday. 3)The classroom__w_i_ll _b_e_c_l_e_a_n_e_d__ tomorrow. 4)The classroom must _b_e__cl_e_a_n_e_d_every day.
不同时态的被动语态结构：
一般现在时：____i_s_/a_m__/a_r_e______+__p_.p_.. 一般过去时：____w_a_s_/w__e_re_______+__p_.p_. 一般将来时：_____w_il_l _b_e________+__p_.p_. 含情态动词：c_a_n_/_m_u_s_t_/m__a_y…___b_e__+__p_.p_..
3. 生日礼物将在后天送给他。
His birthday present __w_i_ll_ __b_e__ _s_e_n_t_ __to___ him
the day after tomorrow.
要点三：动词后省略to 的不定式的被动语态
1. We saw him pick up the wallet. He __w_a_s_ _s_e_e_n_ __to___ _p_ic_k__ up the wallet.
B. is sent for
C. be sent
D. be sent for
3. 女人经常谈论食物和衣服。
Food and clothes __a_re___ often _t_a_l_k_e_d_ _a__b_o_u_t_ by women.
要点二：动词带双宾语的被动语态 1. I gave him two pens.
2. His parents made him stay at home last night. He __w_a_s_ _m_a_d_e_ ___to__ _s_t_a_y_ at home last night.
小结：有些动词在主动语态中后跟省略to的不定式，变 成被动语态时，to要加上去，不能省略。 此类动词有：一感（feel）, 二听（hear, listen to）, 三让（make, let, have）, 四看（see, watch, notice, look at）
(被动语态)
聚德中学 杨艳玲
1. Look at the examples.
He
closed
the door.
The door was closed (by him).
小结： a.主动语态中，主语是动作的__执__行_者_____. b.被动语态中，主语是动作的__承__受__者____. c.被动语态的结构是：_b_e__+_d_o_n_e__(p_._p_.)_. d.“by sb”有时可以省略。
小结：在被动语态中，要保持动词短语的整体 性，不可丢掉介词和副词。
练习：
1. Don’t worry. All the children ___C___ by the nurses.
小结：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语
都可以作主语。但是，如果间接宾语位置不动， 则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或 for。 （常加for的动词有buy, cook, make, choose等）
练习：
1. Some beautiful clothes __B____ her in the shop.
练习：
1. He __D__ much better today.
A. is felt
B. felt C. was felt
2. Do you id it happen
B. when was it happen
C. when it was happened D. when it happened
练习：
1. Mary ___B____ play the piano every day. 2. A. is heard B. is heard to 3. C. was heard D. will be heard to 4. 2. 老板让工人每天工作10个小时。 5. The workersa_r_e___m_ad_e___ t_o____ work ten
时态
语态
练习：
1. Our TV set ___B__ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
2. A new building __A___ in our school next year.
4. 他们可以自己完成这项工作。
The work _c_a_n___ __b_e___ _f_in_i_s_h_e_dby themselves.
要点一：含动词短语的被动语态 1. Everyone laughed at Mr. Johnson’s story.
Mr. Johnson’s story was laughed at by everyone.
He _w_a_s__ _g_iv_e_n_ two pens by me. Two pens _w_e_r_e_ _g_iv_e_n_ __t_o__ him by me.
2. My mother bought me a watch. I _w__a_s_ b_o_u_g_h_t_ a watch by my mother. A watch _w__a_s_ _b_o_u_g_ht___fo_r_ me by my mother.
3. His book A well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
4. 这家商店每天晚上10点钟打烊。
The shop _c_lo_s_e_s_ at 10p.m. every day.
Practice: Do the exercise on the worksheet.
hours a day.
要点四：有些动词没有被动语态
1. Where __A___ the accident _____?
A. did, happen
B. was, happened
C. does, happen
D. were, happened
2. – It’s time to do your homework.
-- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the
programme ___A___.
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
小结：常考的不用在被动语态的动词有happen/take place, open/close(开业/打烊), start/end(开始/结束), belong to , sell well, look(看起来)，sound（听起 来），smell（闻起来），taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起 来)等
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
3. When __C__ the People's Republic of China _____?
A. did; found
B. was; found
C. was; founded D. did; find
A. are well taken of
B. take good care of
C. are taken good care of D. take good care
2. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must ___D___ at once.
A. send for
A. showed
B. were shown to
C. were shown D. were shown for
2. A new toy car __D___ Jack as his birthday present.
A. was chosen B. was chosen to
C. chose
D. was chosen for
2. 用 “clean”的正确形式填空.
1)The classroom _is_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ twice a day. 2)The classroom_w_a_s__c_le_a_n_e_d_ yesterday. 3)The classroom__w_i_ll _b_e_c_l_e_a_n_e_d__ tomorrow. 4)The classroom must _b_e__cl_e_a_n_e_d_every day.
不同时态的被动语态结构：
一般现在时：____i_s_/a_m__/a_r_e______+__p_.p_.. 一般过去时：____w_a_s_/w__e_re_______+__p_.p_. 一般将来时：_____w_il_l _b_e________+__p_.p_. 含情态动词：c_a_n_/_m_u_s_t_/m__a_y…___b_e__+__p_.p_..
3. 生日礼物将在后天送给他。
His birthday present __w_i_ll_ __b_e__ _s_e_n_t_ __to___ him
the day after tomorrow.
要点三：动词后省略to 的不定式的被动语态
1. We saw him pick up the wallet. He __w_a_s_ _s_e_e_n_ __to___ _p_ic_k__ up the wallet.
B. is sent for
C. be sent
D. be sent for
3. 女人经常谈论食物和衣服。
Food and clothes __a_re___ often _t_a_l_k_e_d_ _a__b_o_u_t_ by women.
要点二：动词带双宾语的被动语态 1. I gave him two pens.
2. His parents made him stay at home last night. He __w_a_s_ _m_a_d_e_ ___to__ _s_t_a_y_ at home last night.
小结：有些动词在主动语态中后跟省略to的不定式，变 成被动语态时，to要加上去，不能省略。 此类动词有：一感（feel）, 二听（hear, listen to）, 三让（make, let, have）, 四看（see, watch, notice, look at）
(被动语态)
聚德中学 杨艳玲
1. Look at the examples.
He
closed
the door.
The door was closed (by him).
小结： a.主动语态中，主语是动作的__执__行_者_____. b.被动语态中，主语是动作的__承__受__者____. c.被动语态的结构是：_b_e__+_d_o_n_e__(p_._p_.)_. d.“by sb”有时可以省略。