黄金卷3-2022年中考英语全真模拟卷(含MP3)

【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（上海专用）
第三模拟
（满分140分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1Listening
(第一部分听力)
一、听力匹配题（5分）
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。

1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
【答案】B E A G D
【原文】
1.Look, there’s a lake on the top of the mountain.
2.She smelt smoke while she was talking on the phone.
3.Linda is helping sort the clothes by colour.
4.The traffic in our city is so heavy these days.
5.You can find the camping equipment needed in the store.
二、听短对话选答案（5分）
2．
A．A banana.B．A pear.C．An apple.D．An orange.
【答案】C
3．
A．In the garden.B．At a bus stop.C．At a post office.D．In a restaurant.
【答案】D
4．
A．Watch tennis games.B．Watch a live show.C．Dance with the woman.D．Play online games.
【答案】B
5．
A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Manager and secretary.D．Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】A
6．
A．Their favourite café.B．Their present jobs.C．Short stories.D．Interesting lectures.
【答案】B
三、听短文判断（5分）
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
7．The smart umbrella can tell you the weather and the time.
8．If it is going to rain, the smart umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.
9．When you leave the smart umbrella on a bus, it will send you a warning message.
10．You can by a smart umbrella from a department store now.
11．The new umbrella looks cool but it is expensive.
【答案】7．F
8．T
9．T
10．F
11．T
【原文】
Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a smart umbrella that can solve both problems.
The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind. How does it
work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “Hey, it’s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella.” Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.
The new umbrella will be on sale in department stores in 25 big cities soon. You will have the chance to own one.
Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $205. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take a mon umbrella with you instead of a smart but expensive one.
四、听录音补全句子（10分）
12．Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13．Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14．People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream e true.
15．One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy munities. 16．Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.
【答案】12．the third
13．free time
14．raised money
15．build safe
16．through diet
【详解】
Ann is a great tennis player from Australia. She grew up in a small town. She came from a large family and was the 3rd of eight children. Anne was only five years old when she was seen looking through the fence at the tennis court. She was watching people play tennis and was invited to play. She spent all her free time playing tennis from that time on, and was a very good player. But her family was poor and had no money to buy tennis equipment. People from her town raised money to help her follow her dream of being a world famous tennis player. When she was 14, she was taken to Sydney to play tennis. She lived with a tennis coach and his family. In 1971, Ann was the 1st local Australian to win a championship. Since 2005, Ann has run the Gulagong National Development Camp. The purpose of the camp is to encourage children to work hard at school and lead the people around her to build safe and happy munities. Anne has used tennis to improve education and teach better health through diet and exercise. Her example has led to many young people playing tennis. She also has helped young people make a
career in tennis as a player or a coach.
Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
五、单项选择（15分）
17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．admit B．print C．divide D．citizen
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词的画线部分发音与其它不同？
考查元音字母读音。

admit/ədˈmɪt/承认；print/prɪnt/打印；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开；citizen/sɪtɪzn/公民；根据音标可知，选项C单词画线部分的发音与其它不同。

故选C。

18．“Jack, here are two presents. You can choose ________ of them. The other is for your elder brother, Tom.”Mum said.
A．both B．neither C．none D．either
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：妈妈说：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。

你可以选择其中任意一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆的。

”
考查不定代词。

both二者都；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者中任意一个。

根据“two presents”可知是二者的范围。

根据“The other is for your elder brother”可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个，用不定代词“either”。

故选D。

19．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：不吃早餐就去上学是不健康的。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。

“breakfast”表达“早餐”，三餐的名词前不用冠词。

故选D。

20．He grew ________ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.
A．patient B．patiently C．impatient D．impatiently
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。

考查形容词。

patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。

系动词“grew”后面用形容词作表语。

根据“waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour”可知句子表达“不耐烦的”，用形容词“impatient”。

故选C。

21．The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man living ________ a desert island.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是关于一个生活在荒岛上的人的故事。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。

根据“a man living ... a desert island”可知是生活在荒岛上，用on。

故选B。

22．Jack tried his best to make his ic strips ________ to life.
A．e B．came C．ing D．to e
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：杰克尽最大努力使他的连环画栩栩如生。

考查非谓语动词。

make sth. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某物做某事”，在主动语态里面，使用省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。

故选A。

23．________ he finish this task without any help in two days?
A．May B．Can C．Ought to D．Need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？
考查情态动词。

may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；ought to应该；need需要。

根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。

故选B。

24．After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally ________ home on September 25,2021.
A．returned B．has returned C．will return D．had returned
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：1028天之后，孟晚舟最终在2021年9月25日回到祖国。

考查动词的时态。

return回归。

根据“on September 25,2021”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。

表达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。

故选A。

25．Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.
A．ride B．rides C．rode D．has ridden
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。

她认为这有助于保护环境。

考查主谓一致。

由“on weekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选B。

26．She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.
A．if B．though C．unless D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。

考查从属连词辨析。

if如果；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；so that以便、结果是。

根据题干可知，她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。

27．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。

考查名词的数。

mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。

mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。

28．It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：古代中国人花了几百年才建成长城。

考查hundred用法。

hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s不加of；没有具体数字修饰时，要加s加of；本题空前有“several”修饰，hundred后面不用加s，故选A。

29．In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions.
A．will cause B．have caused C．had caused D．were causing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。

考查动词时态辨析。

in recent years表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/has done”结构；结合选项，故选B。

30．High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.
A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。

考查非谓语动词。

固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。

31．It was a cold winter’s night. It ________ but it was very windy.
A．isn’t raining B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．wasn’t raining
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜。

虽然没有下雨，但风很大。

考查动词时态。

根据前句“It was a cold winter’s night.”和空后句“but it was very windy.”的语境可知，空处表示过去的某个动作没有正在进行，故应用过去进行时的否定形式，构成形式为：wasn’t/weren’t doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用wasn’t，rain的现在分词是raining。

故选D。

32．Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.
A．and B．so C．or D．for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：不要妄下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。

考查连词辨析。

and和；so因此；or否则；for因为。

根据“Don’t jump to conclusions,… you may make a mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，前文是后文的否定条件，用or表示“否则”，故选C。

六、短文选词填空（8分）
III. plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
How is your memory? Remembering things is an important function of our brain. There is so much we have to remember—from where we left our car keys to how we walk. However, it’s no ____33____ that sometimes we are forgetful.Memory allows the brain to store and get information back when ____34____. Our shortterm memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our longterm memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is ____35____, but why do we still forget things?
It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory ____36____, maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it unimportant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later.
But sometimes even our shortterm memory can ____37____ us. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. It takes place because we change both physical and mental ____38____, moving to a different room and thinking about different things.So, if you have a very bad memory, it could be because you have to much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, ____39____ when we are over 50 years old. That’s when we’re at more risk of getting brain diseases.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! It is unnecessary for us to remember every ____40____ of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．A
36．E
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【分析】
记忆力是我们大脑很重要的功能。

我们能记住很多事情，但是有时候也会忘记一些事情。

我们要经常锻
炼大脑，才能保持记忆力的敏锐。

33．
句意：然而，我们有时会健忘也就不足为奇了。

no后接名词，surprise表示“惊奇”。

故选B。

34．
句意：当需要时，记忆允许大脑储存或者提取信息。

此处是“when+过去分词”，是被动语态的省略形式。

require表示“需要”。

故选D。

35．
句意：我们的记忆如此惊人，但是为什么我们总是忘记东西？此空为形容词作表语，根据“Our shortterm memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our longterm memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. ”可知此处是褒义词，amazing表示“惊人的”。

故选A。

36．
句意：有可能我们并不是总是有效地在记忆中存储信息，也许是因为我们很匆忙，或者我们认为它在时间上不重要。

此空为副词修饰动词，effectively表示“有效地”。

故选E。

37．
句意：但是有时甚至我们的短期记忆都能够辜负我们。

can后接动词原形，fail表示“辜负”。

故选D。

38．
句意：它的发生因为我们改变了物理和心理环境，进入一个不同的房间，考虑不同的事情。

mental形容词修饰名词，根据“ Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? ”可知此处指环境的变化。

故选A。

39．
句意：但是我们确实需要通过不断地使用我们的记忆力来保持敏锐，尤其是当我们超过五十岁时。

此空为副词修饰整个句子，especially表示“尤其”。

故选C。

40．
句意：我们没有必要记住周围世界的每一个细节。

every后接名词单数，detail表示“细节”。

故选B。

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（8分）
41．—I think Jill will possibly be a singer in 15 years’ time. —No, I _________. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【详解】
句意：——我想吉尔15年后可能会成为一名歌手。

——不，我不同意。

根据“No”可知，不同意对方的观点，用disagree表示“不同意”，陈述自己的观点用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填disagree。

42．After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】
句意：在工作了几天之后，他们明天可能会完成这个项目。

此空修饰动词finish，要用副词，probable是形容词，其对应的副词是probably“可能”，故填probably。

43．I think one of the most _______ ways to improve memory is the link method. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】
句意：我认为提高记忆最有效的方法之一就是联想法。

固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填形容词，effect是名词，其对应的形容词是effective“有效的”，故填effective。

44．Muhammad Ali was ________ (bear) Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. He changed his name after he converted to Islam.
【答案】born
【详解】
句意：穆罕默德·阿里原名小卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱，他在皈依伊斯兰教后改名。

根据“Muhammad Ali was… Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr”可知，此处用be born表示“出生”，故填born。

45．As we all know, everyone knows at ________ two languages. （little）
【答案】least
【详解】
句意：众所周知，每个人至少懂两种语言。

由空前at可知使用介词短语at least“至少”，为固定搭配。

故填least。

46．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】
句意：在长春滑雪对我来说是一件难忘的事。

这是一个如此美丽的城市。

系动词is后接形容词作表语。

forget动词“忘记”。

根据“It is such a beautiful city”，可知，滑雪是令人难忘的，unforgettable形容词“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。

47．You may add variety to the ic strips to keep the readers ________. (interest)
【答案】interested
【详解】
句意；为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给连环画增加花样。

空格处缺少形容词做宾补，故名词interest“兴趣”要变成形容词，并修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。

故用interested“感兴趣的”。

故填interested。

48．The movie card was no _______ available, so I threw it away. (length)
【答案】longer
【详解】
句意：这个电影卡已经不再可用，所以我把它扔掉了。

根据后面的“so I threw it away”可知，应该是电影卡已经不再可用，名词length的形容词是long，比较级是longer，no longer意为“不再”，故填longer。

八、句型转换（14分）
plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
49．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句）
This model of the helicopter__________me 240 yuan.
50．Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.（对划线部分提问）
_______________the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left?
51．The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.（改为被动语态）
Everyday waste must___________into four different categories by the citizens.
52．Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
Could you tell me_______there________aliens in space?
53．Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview（合并为一句）
Penny was_________nervous________go on with the job interview.
54．Excuse me, I’d like to make a plaint about this palmtop puter.（保持原句意思）
Excuse me, I’d like to_____________this palmtop puter.
55．essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to（连词成句）
___________________________________________
【答案】49．didn't cost
50．What did
51．be divided
52．whether are
53．too to
54．plain about
55．Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
知，是一般过去时，且助动词后用动词原形，故答案为didn’t cost。

50．对划线部分her visit“她的拜访”进行提问，用what“什么”。

特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据forgot和left可知，用助动词did，空位于句首，故答案为What和did。

51．变为被动语态，将主动句中的宾语提前作主语，用be done形式，主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动，用被动语态。

根据空前情态动词must可知，情态动词后用动词原形，divide的过去分词为divided，故答案为be divided。

52．两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在太空上是否有外星人吗？”。

根据一般疑问句Are there aliens in space可知，用whether引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据aliens可知，用are，故答案为whether和are。

53．两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张，她不能继续求职面试”。

根据第一空后的形容词nervous以及第二空后的动词原形go可知，表示“佩妮太紧张了，以至于不能继续这个求职面试”，用too...to结构，故答案为too和to。

54．第一句话的句意为“抱歉，我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”。

根据would like to do可知，空处用动词原形，make a plaint about=plain about“抱怨，投诉”，故答案为plain about。

55．根据所给单词，essential“基本的，必要的”；work properly“正常工作”；for“对于”介词；enough sleep“足够的睡眠”；your memory“你的记忆；is“是”,be动词；to不定式符号，后接动词原形。

可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的”，故答案为Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
Part3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读和写)
九、阅读单选（12分）
56．If you feel worried or scary, what should you do?
A．Have some exercise.B．Go to the doctor.
C．Talk to your family and teachers.D．Take a physical examination. 57．If someone around you is sick, what should you do?
A．Leave them alone.B．Drink hot water and take a nap. C．Send them away.D．Support and help them. 58．Which is a key time to wash your hands?
A．After playing on the playground.B．Before using the toilet. C．Before coughing.D．After eating.
59．What action can be correct if you happen to cough in public?
A．Coughing into your elbow.B．Turning back to cough. C．Facing others and cough.D．Coughing directly. 60．Which of the following action is SAFE when you return to school? A．Doing eye exercise without washing hands.
B．Sharing lunch with a school friend.
C．Putting used tissues into the pockets.
D．Keeping 2metre distance from others.
61．To protect your family, you can ________.
A．go to crowded places with them
B．share what you know about how to prevent diseases
C．keep used tissues on your desk
D．share cups or food with them
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．A
59．A
60．D
61．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述健康的生活方式，具体讲述回到学校应该知道的保护自己、预防疾病的方法，并建议读者和家人分享自己学到的预防疾病的知识。

56．
细节理解题。

根据“Feel worried or scary? Talk to your family and teachers.”可知感到担忧或害怕的时候，应该和家人及老师交谈。

故选C。

57．
细节理解题。

根据“Be supportive to each other”可知当有人生病时，不应该取笑或是霸凌他人，应支持和帮助这些人。

故选D。

58．
推理判断题。

根据“After touching an item or surface that may be fluently touched by other people.”及“when your hands are dirty.”可知当接触到其他人经常可能触摸的物体或表面后以及当自己的手很脏的时候应该马上洗手。

A选项“在操场玩耍之后”符合。

故选A。

59．
细节理解题。

根据“Cough or sneeze into your elbow.”可知咳嗽时用手肘挡着是正确的做法。

故选A。

60．
推理判断题。

根据“Keep at least 1metre distance from others.”可知,回到学校需要和其他人保持至少1米的距离。

D选项“Keeping 2metre distance from others和他人保持两米的距离”这一行为是安全的。

故选D。

细节理解题。

根据“Share what you’ve learned about preventing disease with your family.”可知为了保护家人，应该和你的家人分享你学到的预防疾病的知识。

故选B。

十、完型填空（12分）
“It’s time for Field Day again,” thought Carly as she started the last week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it. “Why does everybody make a big deal out of it?” Carly asked her mom. “Well, it’s supposed to be a fun day and a day to ____62____ yourself,” said Carly’s mom. “I’m not good at any of those games that are played, and I’m afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and ____63____ Field Day,” said Carly.
Mary was Carly’s closest friend, and they walked to school every day. “Aren’t you ____64____ Field Day?” Mary asked Carly. ”No, I don’t care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because I’m not good at those games,” answered Carly ____65____.
Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up. “See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at,” ____66____ Mary’s mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good at that game. She was also good at the water balloon toss (投掷) too.
Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Carly’s house for their daily walk to school. Carly was very quiet on the way to school. “I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game,” Mary said. “Really? I love horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching those water balloons,” said Carly. Suddenly, Carly felt more excited about going to school and starting Field Day than she had ever been.
The games began, and Carly had the best Field Day ever! ____67____ Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss, and she got a ribbon (绶带) for second place in horseshoes. “What a great day!” Carly said to Mary. Carly is now looking forward to Field Day next year!
62．
A．examine B．help C．relax D．fight
63．
A．miss B．enter C．watch D．join
64．
A．satisfied with B．surprised at C．angry with D．excited about
65．
A．sadly B．happily C．confidently D．nervously
A．asked B．wondered C．suggested D．explained
67．
A．According to B．Except for C．Thanks to D．Instead of
【答案】62．C
63．A
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，短文讲述了玛丽帮助卡莉参加运动会的故事。

62．
句意：“嗯，这应该是有趣的一天，也是放松自己的一天，”卡莉的妈妈说。

examine检查；help帮助；relax放松；fight打斗。

根据下文“I’m not good at any of those games that are played”，可知是说让自己放松一下，故选C。

63．
句意：“……也许我可以呆在家里，错过比赛日，”卡莉说。

miss想念，错过；enter进入；watch注视；join加入。

根据上文“stay home”，结合开头“It’s time for Field Day again”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说待在家里就不能参加比赛，miss符合语境，故选A。

64．
句意：“你对运动会不兴奋吗？”玛丽问卡莉。

satisfied with对……满意；surprised at惊讶于；angry with对……生气；excited about对……感到兴奋。

根据下文卡莉的回答“No, I don’t care about such a silly day”，结合后文“Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was”，可知卡莉不高兴，故选D。

65．
句意：卡莉悲伤地回答。

sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；confidently自信地；nervously紧张地。

根据她的话“No one ever picks me for their team because I’m not good at those games”，可知卡莉很伤心，故选A。

66．
句意：“看看你能不能加入卡莉擅长的游戏，”玛丽的妈妈建议道。

you know Carly is good at”，可知是妈妈给她的建议，故选C。

67．
句意：多亏了卡莉，她的团队在抛水气球比赛中获得了第一名。

According to根据；Except for除了；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。

根据题干“…Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说由于卡莉她的团队得了第一，Thanks to符合语境，故选C。

十一、短文首字母填空（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c___68___, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s___69___ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.
Bicycles became more and more weled, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help
d___70___ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r___71___ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.
You can also p___72___ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h___73___ hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 30minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s___74___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.
【答案】68．(c)rowds
69．(s)ave
70．(d)evelop
71．(r)elatives
72．(p)ark
73．(h)ealthier
74．(s)top
本文主要讲述了自行车变得越来越受欢迎，骑自行车有很多好处。

68．
句意：如果你喜欢难闻的气味和拥挤的人群，公共汽车可能是你的选择。

根据“ If you like bad smells and...the bus might be your choice”结合单词首字母可知此处是指人群，crowd“人群”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(c)rowds。

69．
句意：骑自行车能比步行更快地到达那里，还能省钱。

根据“A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will...your money”可知此处是指自行车省钱，save“节省”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。

70．
句意：自行车变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们对人们来说很有趣，同时也有助于增强体质。

根据“at the same time they help...a strong body.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指骑自行车可以使身体更强壮，develop“发展，壮大”，是动词，固定短语help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填(d)evelop。

71．
句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母、亲戚或朋友在城市外享受一个秋天的周末。

根据“ No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents...or friends”可知此处是指亲戚，relative“亲戚”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。

72．
句意：你也可以在任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方把自行车停在路边。

根据“You can also...your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty”可知此处是指停放自行车，park“停车”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填(p)ark。

73．
句意：每天骑自行车有助于人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。

根据“Cycling every day helps people build...hearts and stronger muscles”结合单词首字母可知此处是指更健康的心脏。

healthy“健康的”，是形容词，and连接两个并列结构，此处应用比较级形式，故填(h)ealthier。

74．
句意：如今，自行车也很受城市规划者的欢迎，他们认为自行车是阻止交通拥挤的好方法。

根据“they see bicycles as a god way to...heavy traffic”结合单词首字母可知处是指阻止交通拥挤，stop“阻止”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(s)top。

十二、阅读回答问题（12分）
about playing college basketball the following year.
At the same time as Joe was walking to the game, Kim Glen was walking to his car. Kim felt tired. He knew it was time to stop working so hard. Kim got into his car and headed home. He was driving down Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack. Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.
Joe woke up in a hospital room. When he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dream were over. Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow. When he left the hospital, Joe was sent to a center for physical therapy(理疗).
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny had been a coach before. His legs were paralyzed(瘫痪)from a skiing accident. Although Sunny couldn’t move his legs, he coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Joe to join them. Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After being a part of the Suns, Joe improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. And whenever Joe became sad or angry, Sunny was there to fort and help him. The day before Joe left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he managed to be so happy, confident and generous, even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said, “It was quite simple._______________”
75．Who was injured more seriously in the accident, Joe or Kim?
______________________________
76．What was Joe’s dream before the accident?
______________________________
77．How did Joe improve in the hospital?
______________________________
78．What made the Suns different from ordinary basketball players?
______________________________
79．Why did Joe stop feeling sorry for himself although he played badly?
______________________________
80．What might be Sunny’s reply to Joe’s question? Please write two sentences.
______________________________
【答案】75．Joe.
76．To play college basketball the following year.
77．Slowly.
79．Because he could still play basketball.
80．Any possible answer is OK. e.g. Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overe them in a positive way, your life will be different. / .......
【分析】
文章的主人公Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难时，要保持积极乐观。

75．
根据文中“Kim’s car hit Joe so hard that Joe was thrown five feet into the air.”可知，Joe被Kim的车撞了。

故填Joe.
76．
根据文中“ he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the following year.”可知，Joe梦想着打篮球，故填To play college basketball the following year.
77．
根据文中“Joe did what the doctors told him, but his progress was slow.”可知，Joe的伤恢复得很慢，故填Slowly.
78．
根据文中“Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. ”可知，Sunny Chen执教得这支篮球队的特殊之处在于每个人都作者轮椅打球。

故填Playing basketball from a wheelchair.
79．
根据文中“he realized his college basketball dream were over.”以及“Joe played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.”可知，从车祸后的无法打篮球的绝望，到加入篮球队之后的停止垂头丧气，都是因为他依旧可以在轮椅上打球。

故填Because he could still play basketball.
80．
通读全文可知Joe在一次车祸中断了腿，在他认绝望地认为篮球梦破灭时，Sunny Chen的出现给了他希望，让他认识到面对困难，只要积极乐观就会获得与众不同的人生。

故填Everyone will have health problems. If you face them bravely, you can change your life./ Everyone will have difficulties. If you overe them in a positive way, your life will be different. / .......
十三、书信作文（20分）
81．假如你是校报Problems＆Advice板块的编辑李华，你收到了来自本校同学张平的一封求助信。