江苏省连云港市驼峰中学2019年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市驼峰中学2019年高一英语模拟试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. You can't wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt.It'll look terrible.
A. on
B. above
C. up
D. over
参考答案：
D
on指“表面接触的上面”，above 指“上方”，而over 含有“覆盖”之意。

2. The team _________ to win the champion——they played much better than any of the other teams.
A. decided
B. defended
C. deserved
D. determined
参考答案：
C
3. I find the problems are easy _________.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out.
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。

在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。

句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。

故选C
考点：考查不定式主动表被动
4. —Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night?
— ___________. It was less wonderful than expected.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t
D. No, I did
参考答案：
B
略
5. This is one of the books ________ by him now.
A. to be written
B. being written
C. having been written
D. is been written
参考答案：
B
6. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships ________21,000 dollars.
A. Judging; would total
B. To be judged; totaled
C. Having judged; to total
D. Judged; totaling
参考答案：
D
7. He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday?
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
参考答案：
B
8. I was sick and tired always having to wait for him, so yesterday when he failed to arrive on time I left without him.
A. about
B. from
C. with
D. of
参考答案：
9. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to _____ the poor conditions of the local hospital.
A. improving
B. improve
C. improved
D. being improved
参考答案：
A
10. I regret _____ you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would
appreciate _______ if you solve the problem as soon as possible.
A. informing; it
B. having informed; /
C. to inform; it
D. to inform; that
参考答案：
C
略
11. These books are very useful to those _________ first foreign language is Japanese.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. of whom
参考答案：
B
12. China Daily is _________ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English.
A. no more than
B. not more than
C. not less than
D. more than
参考答案：
D
13. He was late for school again, made the teacher very angry.
A．it B．that C．for which D．which
参考答案：
试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：他再次上学迟到，这让老师很生气。

Which代指是迟到这件事，故选D项。

14. --- Do you really believe the doctor knows ______ to do with this possible situation?
---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _______the operation!
A. what; in charge of
B. how; in charge of
C. what; in the charge of
D. how; in the charge of
参考答案：
A
15. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. would
B. might
C. should
D. could
参考答案：
A
略
16. Please _____all the numbers. Those numbers______10,000.
A. add to ,add up
B. add up, add up to
C. add up , add to
D. add up to, add to
参考答案：
B
略
17. Harry has been reading all day —he ______ be tired.
A. should
B. has got to
C. has to
D. must
参考答案：
D
18. --- I’ll take my driving test tomorrow. --- ______________!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players. The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in length and 68m in width with a goal at each end.
Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China. The contemporary history of football spans more than 100 years. It began in 1863 in England, and has been an Olympic sport ever since the second modern Summer Olympic Games in 1900.
It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit. Therefore, it is enjoying increasing popularity; nowadays, it is played by about 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文介绍足球。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇说明文；你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。

时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动；球场大小：105m×68m；可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju)；现代足球1863年起源于英格兰；1900年成为奥运会比赛项目；全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动。

第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit.；非谓语动词的运用Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。

本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。

三、阅读理解
20. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 71
Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with Brits. you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they ?” 72 . So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports news, such as American football and basketball. 73 So you might say,” It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ?” Weather is a safe topic there ,too.
74 Don’t ask people “How old are you ?” Never ask :“How much money do you make ?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they a re
married. 75 _There are others in our daily life.
A You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ?”
B There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.
C Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.
D Americans also talk about clothes.
E Politics or religion is not a good topic.
F English people love their pets.
G Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
参考答案：
71-75AFDBE
略
21. Green is an important color1 in nature. It is the color1 of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color1 of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn
is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The
expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
Green is also the color1 used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪物) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.
In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.
47. A greenhorn now refers to ________.
A. a person who is new in a job
B. a new soldier
C. a young horse
D. a cow without horns
48. A person with a green thumb is a person ________.
A. who is good at growing plants
B. whose thumbs are of green color1
C. whose garden is greener than others’
D. who is younger than his neighbors
49. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerous animal
B. he reads a sad play
C. his friend gets a prize that he wants
D. he can’t get something
50. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. a greenhorn
B. a green thumb
C. the Green Revolution
D. the word “green” and its story
参考答案：
47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。

【47题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。

故选A。

【48题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.可知，“A person with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。

故选A。

【49题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.可知，the green-eyed monster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。

所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。

就可能会遇见the green-eyed monster。

故选C。

【50题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhorn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed monster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。

所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。

故选D项。