2023届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题

2023届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Neighbors.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．The woman’s photo.B．A scenic spot.C．A TV drama.
3.
A．It isn’t a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
B．The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
C．It isn’t in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
D．She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
4. What does the woman think of local newspapers?
A．Puzzling.B．Satisfying.C．Disappointing.
5. Where does the woman probably work?
A．In a restaurant.B．At a hotel.C．In a hospital.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Housemates.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.
2. When will the party begin?
A．About 10:00 p. m.B．About 8:00 p. m.C．About 6:00 p. m.
3. What does the man advise Amy to bring?
A．iPod.B．Beer.C．Juice.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the man feel discouraged?
A．Because he put on weight.
B．Because he didn’t make it to the team.
C．Because he couldn’t resist the dishes and snacks.
2. What does the woman think the man should do?
A．Join a fitness programme.B．Keep himself healthy.C．Stop eating dishes and snacks.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is bothering Jamie?
A．His clothing.B．His car.C．His sister.
2. What will Jamie do next?
A．Go to sleep.B．Drive faster.C．Do some reading.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?
A．In the gym.B．In the hallway.C．In the classroom.
2. How many presentations will the speakers listen to?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
3. What will the final speaker talk about?
A．Travel safety.B．Road safety.C．Classroom safety.
4. Which class did the woman take?
A．Wood Working.B．Metal Working.C．Cooking.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is the speaker trying to do?
A．Call for votes for the umbrella.
B．Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.
C．Tell the different uses of umbrellas.
2. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?
A．It is hard to make.B．It makes streets colorful.C．It is a modern invention.
3. How can the listeners express their opinions?
A．By making calls.B．By writing letters.C．By sending text messages.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last month our school held a Reading Week, that aimed to encourage the students read widely. During the week, teachers were recommended plenty of good book suitable for high school students. Addition, to help the students understand literary works, our school invite two famous writers to give lectures on it. The poetry reading contest was another interested activity for the students to show their talents. Everyone had the good time.
Thanks to your school, the Reading Week not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了17岁的高中生Baxter通过对破旧衣物再设计的方法来践行环保理念，不仅开创了自己的服装品牌，还入围青年企业家大赛的故事。

12. What do you do with your clothes that you can’t or don’t want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching and redesigning, Baxter
Salzwedel has found a_______way to be environmentally friendly.
In March, 2022, recycling clothes_______the 17-year-old from Lakeside High School a finalist spot in the Y oung Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a nonprofit organisation. He won a scholarship of $10.000 for his_______clothing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning, Baxter just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his_______skills from his grandmother at a young age. He then started to _______his old jeans to try and make cool new designs.
The fun hobby quickly turned into a_______for Baxter when his classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them and they_______for it. “I can’t make so many clothes for free.” said Baxter.
In 2021, Baxter started his clothing_______. He now uses colorful pieces from other clothes to_______his patchwork (拼缝物) designs like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or________materials to ensure maximum sustainability.
Baxter has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes and he has________25 percent of his profits to some nonprofit environment conservation organizations.
He was________ as a finalist out of dozens of applicants across the US. The finalist needs to have successful business experiences, growth potential, innovation and________involvement. “It was amazing to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas,” Baxter said________.
For Baxter, The Mad Patcher is a life-time________worth working on.
1.A．complicated B．traditional C．fashionable D．casual
2.A．earned B．bought C．left D．made
3.A．sustainable B．affordable C．unforgettable D．recognizable
4.A．painting B．driving C．cooking D．sewing
5.A．put down B．set down C．tear up D．make up
6.A．business B．task C．glory D．duty
7.A．worked B．paid C．cheered D．clapped
8.A．course B．show C．shop D．brand
9.A．find B．advertise C．display D．create
10.A．plastic B．recycled C．colorful D．artificial
11.A．returmed B．submitted C．donated D．lent
12.A．selected B．regarded C．described D．interviewed
A．political B．social C．academic D．scientific
13.
14.A．calmly B．nervously C．excitedly D．patiently
15.A．research B．test C．assignment D．project
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏。

13. Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosystem’s destruction accelerates. A recent study shows
that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New Y ork University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds.
Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program.
Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research.
1. What can we learn about the new program?
A．It applies to all the forests.B．It adopts multiple technologies.
C．It involves no human participation.D．It solves the problem beforehand.
2. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By analyzing the data.B．By surveying the monitors.
C．By observing the area.D．By investigating the damage.
3. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program?
A．Stable.B．Positive.C．Unconvincing.D．Discouraging.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B．Experts Testing Early-alert System
C．Communities Dealing With Deforestation D．Smartphone Watching Over the Forest
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了意大利南部一座活火山——维苏威火山。

14. EVERY few hundred years, a sleeping giant in southern Italy awakens with a bang, spewing volcanic ash across the countryside. The volcano, called Mount V esuvius, formed 25, 000 years ago. During its most explosive eruptions, the volcano could blanket nearby cities with hot ash, sometimes also burying them with deadly flows of mud and rocks. One famous eruption occurred nearly 2, 000 years ago, in the year AD 79. It lasted 18 hours and destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, killing thousands of people as they tried to escape.
Scientists and city officials had supposed that Naples, one of Italy’s most populous cities, was far enough away that it would be safe from the volcano’s wrath. New evidence suggests that this might not be the case.
Researchers recently discovered 4000-year-old layers of ash and mud under present-day Naples. Just outside the city, they also uncovered abandoned villages, as well as human and animal skeletons. Most surprising of all, the researchers say, was the discovery of thousands of footprints from the same time period, pressed into layers of wet ash that had rained from the sky. The footprints show that thousands of people were fleeing to the northwest, away from the volcano, as it erupted.
Mount V esuvius hasn’t had a major eruption since 1631, but it’s still very active. The discovery of the ancient ash layers, skeletons, and footprints is a warning that modern Naples, a city of 3 million people, isn’t safe from the volcano, scientists say. So, when the volcano begins to rumble again, Naples should have an emergency evacuation plan ready - just in case.
1. Which of the following is true with Mount Vesuvius?
A．It formed 2 ,500 years ago.
B．Its latest eruption occurred 2, 000 years ago.
C．It is an active, destructive volcano.
D．It is where the city Naples is located.
2. What does the word underlined possibly mean?
A．Path.B．Heat.C．Fear .D．Eruption.
3. The researchers found the new evidence EXCEPT _________.
A．ancient layers of ash and mud
B．animal footprints
C．abandoned villages
D．human skeletons
4. What can we conclude from the passage?
A．City Pompeii has been rebuilt now.
B．City Naples isn’t suitable for living.
C．Mount Vesuvius will not erupt in a hundred years.
D．Mount Vesuvius is a potential danger to Naples.
5. The author of the passage intends to ________.
A．introduce Mount Vesuvius
B．describe the city Naples
C．present new discoveries by researchers
D．propose a plan for escape
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。

15. E nter DSWF Global Canvas 2022
Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planet’s environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.
DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under — either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!
Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work
is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however.
Y ou need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.
Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.
1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into?
A．One.B．Two.
C．Three.D．Four.
2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?
A．Making an artwork using recycled materials.
B．Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.
C．Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.
D．Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.
3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?
A．Content.B．Cooperation.
C．Creativity.D．Complexity.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了，去一家小博物馆的经历让设计师兼排版师Marcin Wichary对键盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。

16. When the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago, the
experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession (痴迷) with a very particular part of it: the keyboard.
“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof. Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time. “At this point, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m not kidding. This feels like a miracle.”
He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit: Each key on a keyboard has its own stories. And these stories are not just about computing technology, but also about the people who designed, used, or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.
Take the backspace key for example, he explains, “I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that — a space going backward. We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own incredibly complex effort. Y ou needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and possibly all of the above… or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”
The deeper he researched, the more obsessive he became. Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards, he decided to create his own. When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma, he began producing Shift Happens, a two-volume, 1,216-page hardcover book — and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of 2023. Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal. As he points out. “It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”
1. After the museum experience, Wichary’s interest in technology ________.
A．took off B．died out C．grew stronger D．became more concrete
2. What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?
A．The stories behind them.B．The wisdom of human.
C．The secret of the keyboards.D．The history of technology.
3. What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in Paragraph 4?
A．It is a simple but powerful key.
B．It can be used to move back one space.
C．It is the result of long-term improvement.
D．It allows people to make mistakes when typing.
4. Why did Wichary write his own book?
A．To fill a gap.B．To get famous.C．To make money.D．To record history.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了当你对生活中任何事情都不抱希望时，可以做的几件事情。

17. Y ou dream. Y ou make goals. Y ou work hard. Y ou expect results. But usually those expectations are not met. 1 Here are several things
to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life.
八、语法填空2 A lot of factors (因素) affect your life and you can’t control everything. The desire (欲望) to control every situation is only going to
exhaust you completely. Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help.
A void coming to a conclusion too soon, because most of the time, things aren’t as bad as you thought. We tend to worry unnecessarily.
3 In hopeless moments, you just need to take a step back and reflect on (思考) your thoughts.
4 When you’re upset about a particular situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can’t control. It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.
Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities. 5 . It lifts your life and sets the path to more positivity. When you believe that good things are coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly.
A．Write your thoughts down.
B．Hope is an amazing feeling.
C．You don’t achieve your goals.
D．Make preparations ahead of time.
E．You’d better ask for help when it is necessary.
F．Don’t focus too much on controlling everything.
G．So wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡，在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。

18. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
The 40-year-old 1 (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015, 2 was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a 3 (total) different person, a tougher man.
4 (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt
5 the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became
6 first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop
7 (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world
8 (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His
9 (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world 10 (find) opportunity in difficulty.。