1高考英语夯实基础课后检测温习题

2021高考英语夯实基础课后检测温习题20
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to ________ (溜走) away, now it's a good time.
2．If you ________ (抓住) this rope, I will pull you up.
3．Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The ________ (大多数) were against it.
4．Obama was ________ (推选) as the forty­four president of the United States.
5．The rural ________ (改革) has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.
6．My uncle ________ (招聘) two people to help him in harvest last autumn.
7．I was in halfway when it suddenly ________ (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.
8．________ (显然地), he was mistaken about by the others.
9．They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ________ (手腕)．
10．I was one of the ________ (申请人) for the job.
答案：
6．hired
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Nowadays, many farmers go to the big cities but it's not easy to________ ________ ________(适应新的生活方式)．(make)
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她从未想到)to ask anyone.(occur) 3．The bank is considering________ ________ ________ ________ ________(向政府申请)financial help.(apply)
4．________ ________ ________(……的缘故)he was fired is that he was too careless.(reason)
5．He is likely to come________ ________ ________(借助……)taking a ship.(means)答案： a life never occurred to her to the government for reason why means of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Some researchers point out that________daydreaming is________means of relaxation.
A．the; a B．/; the
C．a; the D．/; a
答案：D 考查冠词。

句意：一些研究者指出做白日梦是一种放松方式。

第一空daydreaming
是专出名词，不加冠词；第二空a means of relaxation“一种休闲方式”。

2．He didn't________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on B．catch on
C．take in D．get over
答案：C 考查动词短语。

句意：他不明白我说了什么，因为他的心思在别的地址。

take in“明白得，领会，记住”。

3．________ is believed ________ more and more people would fly to the moon in the future.
A．That; like B．This; as
C．It; that D．Man; when
答案：C 句意：人们都相信愈来愈多的人以后会飞向月球。

It is believed that...固定句型，表示“人们都相信……”。

4．(2021·济南模拟)It never ________me that he might be in trouble.
A．happened to B．adjusted to
C．belonged to D．occurred to
答案：D 句意：我从没想到他可能会碰到困难。

It occurs to sb. that...“某人想起……”。

happen to“可巧做某事”；adjust to“调剂以适应”；belong to“属于”。

5．(2021·杭州模拟)His proposal is ________ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A．apparent B．practical
C．reasonable D．abrupt
答案：A 句意：他的建议对咱们来讲是很清楚的，你没必要再告知咱们更多了。

apparent“明显的”；practical“有效的”；reasonable“合理的”；abrupt“突然的”。

6．Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else________on such nice ducks.
A．you can feast B．can you taste
C．you can taste D．can you feast
答案：D 考查倒装。

nowhere等否定副词放在句首，主句用部份倒装；feast on“尽情享用(美味佳肴)”。

7．All over the world the re seems________people out of work nowadays.
A．to have a great many B．to be a great many
C．to h ave a great many of D．to be a good many of
答案：B 那个地址组成there seems to be结构。

表示“许多，大量”时，能够用 a good/great many，但后面不能用of。

句意：全世界此刻似乎有许多人失业了。

8．(2021·潍坊模拟)—Will the fine weather ________？
—I am afraid not. The weatherman says it's going to rain.
A．stay up B．keep up
C．come on D．move on
答案：B keep up“维持，继续”符合句意。

9．________ my teacher couldn't understand was ________ fewer a nd fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.
A．What; why B．That; what
C．What; because D．Why; that
答案：A 句意：我的教师不睬解的是，什么缘故愈来愈少的中学生对她的课感爱好。

第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语；第二空只有填why才符合句意，why引导表语从句。

10．When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it.
A．majority; were B．most; were
C．most; did D．majority; did
答案：A most的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语be against表示“反对”，故答案为A。

11．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade (铲子)．
A．down B．up
C．out D．with
答案：C mark out“画线标出……的界限”。

那个地址指用铲子将花园的小部份划分出来。

12．Long marks on the street ________ that the driver had attempted to brake.
A．applied B．attained
C．indicated D．distinguished
答案：C indicate“暗示，说明”符合句意。

13．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ next year.
A．pick up B．turn up
C．make up D．team up
答案：D 句意：合约说明明年这两个公司要合作。

pick up“捡起来”；turn up“显现”；make up“编造，形成”；team up“结成一队，合作”，符合句意，应选D。

14．AIDS is said________the biggest challenge to both men and women in that area
over the past few years.
A．that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
答案：D 句型“sb./sth. is said to＋不定式”，当不定式动作表示完成时，不定式需用完成式，因此选D。

15．This is the only means that I can think of，________we can succeed in finding out the truth.
A．in which B．by which
C．that D．which
答案：B 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

先行词是means，多与by连用，因此选B项。

Ⅳ.阅读明白得
A
Well, Mrs Evens, I've done my best to look after David. I've tidied his room up every day, got him a meal whenever he needed one and made sure he's always had a clean shirt to put on. It's not been easy, you know. David has had the best of attentio n, I must say. But now because I asked him to give up bringing that American friend to his home he has got quite miserable and unfriendly. He comes in at all hours and his behavior—well it's q uite hard to put up with—and it's all because of this friend. I'm sure he's a bad influence. You see, David's a visitor and doesn't ful ly understand our w ays.
He used to study most evenings. He's got through quite a bit of work. He did up his room quite nicely, with bookshelves and large posters. He'd ask Mr Smith and me up for a drink and cheer us up with songs from his country. He's very good at the guitar, you know.
I don't want to appear as if I'm running after him but it's about time we made it up. I'm sure he's upset because I told him off. It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend. I don't know whether it will do any good but we can try. I'm glad I've had this little chat with you, Mrs Evens, and I'll let you know how I get on.
文章大意：本篇文章要紧讲述了房主太太向借住在她家的异国学生David的妈妈讲述David最近的表现，主若是关于由于David的一个朋友而阻碍到房主太太和David之间的关系。

1．How many characters are included in this passage?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
答案：C 考查细节明白得题。

文中总共提到有Mrs Evens, David, David's friend, Mr Smith和作者五个人。

2．Mrs Smith believes that David is not the cause of the quarrel but that the main cause is________.
A．Mr Smith B．too much housework
C．David's friend D．David's behavior
答案：C 考查细节明白得题。

文章第一段中最后“...and it's all because of this friend. I'm sure he's a bad influence.”可知。

3．According to the passage, we can judge that David must be________.
A．an American friend B．Mrs Smith's son
C．a visiting student D．a singer
答案：C 考查判定推理题。

依照第一段的最后一句和第二段中第一句话和本段中“cheer us up with songs from his country”。

能够判定出。

4．David was upset because________.
A．Mrs Smith scolded him
B．Mrs Smith asked him to leave
C．Mrs Smith ran after him
D．Mrs Smith refused to cook for him
答案：A 考查判定推理题。

依照文章第一段中的描述和最后一段中第一句话能够推断出极可能是由于Mrs Smith指责David而使他不安的。

5．Mrs Smith wants to make up the quarrel by________.
A．cooking a meal
B．chatting with Mrs Evens
C．inviting David and his friend out
D．running after David
答案：C 考查细节明白得题。

依照最后一段中第三句话“It migh t be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend.”可知。

B
Living in a foreign culture there are many times when I realize that my perspective(观点)on life is drastically different from those Koreans I interact(彼此阻碍)with on a daily basis. This past week I have been greatly challenged to change my perspective and here is why.
My dream in life is to become a doctor, one who changes the world. But last week
I opened an email from UBC that contained the words “regrets”， no interview. I didn't get an interview to medical school. Thus I will not be entering school for September 2020. My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and anger—mostly directed at my self for not working hard enough, for not seeking out the opportunities necessary to have a good application, for simply not being good enough. My mind was full of hopelessness and despair that left me with no desire to further seek for the dream that I've held for quite a time now.
During the past week two things happened. At church our pastor mentioned perspective in a section of his sermon(说教). He stated that when we take our eyes off ourselves and realize God's greatness, our circumstances will be seen through a new perspective.
The second thing that reminded me to look at perspective was reading a book. The Mitford Series is so good if you are looking for books to read. So last night I was reading and one of the main characters(who is a priest)is trying to figure out what to say at church. His sermon ended up saying “In every thing we give thanks.” It is easy to give thanks when we feel successful in life. It is easy to give thanks when we receive a blessing. But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have?
文章大意：我在朝鲜的生活使我对生活的观点有了些许改变。

6．Where does the author probably live now?
A．In the USA. B．In Britain.
C．In China. D．In Korea.
答案：D 推理判定题。

由第一段第一句话“those Koreans I interact(彼此阻碍)with on a daily basis”可推知，我此刻住在朝鲜。

7．How did she feel when the author received the email from UBC?
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.
C．Excited. D．Pleased.
答案：B 推理判定题。

由第二段第五句话“My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and anger”可知，我很失望也很动气。

8．In the first pastor's view, when we face disappointment or despair, we should________.
A．turn to God for help B．say thanks to it
C．see it in another way D．praise others for it
答案：C 细节明白得题。

由第三段可知，面对失望和失望时，换种角度生活会更好。

9．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author can't really free from the disappointment.
B．The author thinks the second sermon is wiser.
C．The author still wants to be a doctor.
D．The author thanks God for not being admitted by the university.
答案：A 推理判定题。

由结尾的反问句“But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have？”可知，作者并无完全摆脱开。