2019届广东省六校高三第二次联考英语试卷

2019 届广东省六校高三第二次联考
英语试卷（2019.11.3 ）
I听力（共两节,满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30 分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第 1 ~ 3 题。

1. Which of the following does the man compare before making his decision?
A ．Weight and cost. B．Price and time. C ．Forms and value.
2. How much does the man eventually pay?
A . ¥7.30. B.Y 11.70. C.Y 19.70.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A ．Put down a return address.
B ．Buy some extra stamps.
C ．Evaluate the object first.
听第二段对话，回答第 4 ~ 6 题。

4．What is the relation between the two speakers?
A ．Close friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 5．What did the boy often do at school?
A ．He often stayed after class.
B ．He often fell asleep in class.
C ．He often made much noise in class.
6．Which of the following statement is true?
A ．The boy is encouraged because he won ' t fail any exam.
B ．The boy shows interest neither in his lesson nor in work.
C ．The boy prefers to go to work rather than go to school.
听第三段独白，回答第7 ~ 9题。

7 ．How many ways are mentioned for the cities to get water?
A ．Two.
B ．Three.
C ．Four.
8．Where is a dam usually built according to the speaker?
A ．At the upper part of the river.
B ．At the middle part of the river.
C ．At the lower part of the river.
9 ．How is water made drinkable?
A ．By testing it in the building. B．By piping it to the city.
C．By mixing added things with it.
听第四段对话，回答第10 ~ 12 题。

10．Who would Sara prefer to live with?
A ．A single person.
B ．A family.
C ．A couple.
11 ．Which of the following doesn ' t Sara have to pay for?
A ．Gas, electricity and phone bill.
B ．Electricity, phone bill and water.
C ．Water, electricity and gas.
12. What will Sara have to do before she moves in?
A . Deposit a certain sum of money.
B. Pay her rent for the first few mon ths.
C. Buy some in sura nee just in case.
听第五段对话，回答第13 ~ 15题。

13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A . Outside a supermarket. B. Near to a clothing store. C. In a leatherwork store.
14. What' s Mike ' s main problem in buying a gift for his roommate?
A . The gift he wants for his roommate ' s birthday isn ' t available.
B. He doesn ' t know what coloof a gift his roommate likes.
C. He doesn ' t know what gift to buy for his friend ' s birthday.
15. What is Lily pinioo of a gift?
A . A gift should be something to show off to others.
B. A gift should have some specific functions.
C. A gift should be both decorative and reas on able.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16 ~ 20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒
n 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a farmer's don key fell dow n into a well. The ani mal cried 21 for hours as
the farmer tried to 22 what to do. Fi nally, he 23 the an imal was old and the well n eeded to be covered up 24 ; it just was n't 25 to retrieve the don key. He in vited all his n eighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel and bega n to shovel dirt into the well.
At first, the don key realized what was happe ning and cried horribly. Then, to every on e's amazeme nt, he 26 dow n. A few shovel loads later, the farmer fin ally looked dow n the well and was 2 at what he saw. 28 every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the don key was doing somethi ng amaz ing. He would shake it off and take a step up. As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, every one was amazed as
the don key stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off!
29 __ is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The 30 to getting out of the
well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepp ing stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopp ing, n ever giv ing up! Shake it off and take a step up!
( )21. A. sympathetically B. piteously C. mysteriously D.
hopelessly ( )22. A. turn out B. find out C. figure out D. look out
( )23. A. suggested B. decided C. proposed
D. decided on
( )24. A. however B. with C. still D. any way
( )25. A. worth it B. worth of it C. worth D. worthy
( )26. A. sile need B. quited C. quieted D. lay
( )27. A. satisfied B. ast oni shed C. shock ing D. won
dered ( )28. A. Since B. Though C. With D. Through
( )29. A. Life B. People C. Others D. Some
one ( )30. A. tool B. trick C. way D. method
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Our home had little con tact with Gen tiles. But there were the Gen tile washwome n 31
came to the house 32 _______________________ (fetch) our laundry. My story is about one of these. She was a small woman, old and wrinkled. When she started washing for us, she was already 33 _________________ seventy. Most Jewish women of her age were 34 ___________ (sick), weak and broken in body. 35 _________ this washwoman, small and thin 36 ______________ she was, possessed a stre ngth that came from gen eratio ns of peasa nt an cestors. Mother would count 37
___________ to her a bag of laundry that 38 __________ (accumulate) over several weeks. She would lift the heavy bag, load it on her shoulders, and carry 39 __________ the long way home.
It must have bee n 40 ________ walk of an hour and a half.
川阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Stagflati on is an econo mic situati on in which in flatio n and econo mic stag nati on( 停滞)occur at the same time and rema in un checked for a sig ni fica nt period of time. The portma nteau (多用途的,多性质的)stagflati on is gen erally attributed to British politicia n lain Macleod, who coined the term in a speech to Parliame nt in 1965. The con cept is no table partly because, in postwar
macroeconomic （宏观经济的）theory, inflation and recession（萧条）were regarded as mutually exclusive, and also because stagflati on has gen erally prove n to be difficult and costly to get rid of once it gets started.
Econo mists offer two prin cipal expla nati ons for why stagflati on occurs. First, stagflati on can result whe n an economy is slowed by an un favorable supply shock, such as an in crease in the price of oil in an oil importing country, which tends to raise prices at the same time that it slows the economy by making product ion less profitable. This type of stagflati on prese nts a policy dilemma because most actions to assist with fighting inflation worsen economic stagnation and vice versa. Second, both stag nati on and in flati on can result from in appropriate macroec ono mic policies. For example, central banks can cause inflation by permitting excessive growth of the money supply, and the government can cause stagnation by excessive regulation of goods markets and labor markets, Together, these factors can cause stagflation; equally, either can, if taken to such an extreme that it must be reversed. Both types of expla nati ons are offered in an alyses of the global stagflation of the 1970s: it began with a huge rise in oil prices, but then continued as central banks used excessively stimulative mon etary policy to coun teract the result ing recessi on, caus ing a run away wage-price spiral （工资售价节节升高之现象）.
41. What' s the best title for the passage?
A. Econo mic Crisis
B. Stag nati on
C. The Cause of Stag nation
D. Who Coined the Word Stanation?
42. Stag nati on is the comb in ati on of ___ .
A. stag nati on and recessi on
B. stag nati on and situatio n
C. stati on and in flatio n
D. stag nati on and in flati on
43. Accord ing to postwar macroec ono mic theory, in flati on and recessi on are ____ .
A. harm onious
B. in depe ndent
C. cohere nt
D. rejective
44. Why does stagflati on occur?
A. Because the price of oil in creases un bearably.
B. Because cen tral banks excessive growth of the money supply.
C. Because disadve ntageous supply shock slowed the economy and the gover nments make improper macroec ono mic policies.
D. Because the gover nments make excessive regulati on of goods markets and labor markets.
45. A favourable or positive supply shock may _______ . ?
A. reduce the prices of products like oil and speed up the developme nt of oil in dustry
B. lower the price and shift the complete supply curve to the wrong
C. provide people with more oil and every one will be delighted
D. in crease supply of oil to make economy develop faster
B
When it comes to frien ds, I desire those who will share my happ in ess, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illu min ate （照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glow ing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “ tocserious about our studies whe n it was beco ming fashi on able with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “ Let 'start with a train whistle today. We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on
the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other ' s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to
be parts of the same mind. In my most in teresting moments, I often think: “ Yes, I must tell ….” W have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist ，who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
46. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to
A. become serious about her study
B. go to her friend ' s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school
D. share poems and stories with her friend
47. In Paragraph 3, “ We gave London to each other mean”s _p_r_o_b_a_b.ly
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
48. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _____ .
A. call each other regularl
B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other
D. dream of meetingeach other
49. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _____ .
A. seek professional help
B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend
D. break the silence
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences
B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship
D. Noble Companions
C
In western countries , young people some times take a “ gap year ” , a year off between high school and college .
Charles Deacon , dean of admissions at Georgetown University in Washington , D. C. says
the most common reason is to have a chance to travel . But he says international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty .
Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education . But it can also give students a chance to explore their interests . Students who think they want to be doctors , for example , could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital for a year .
Many colleges and universities support gap —ear projects by permitting students to delay their admission . Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy .
The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called “ Time Out or Burn Out fo the Next Generation ” . It praises the idea of taking time off to step back , think and enjoayinging life experiences outside the
pressure of studies .
Of course , a gap year is not for everyone . Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college . And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off .
Another concern is money . A year off , away from home , can be costly .
Holly Bull is the president of the Centre for Interim Programmes . Her company specializes in helping students plan their gap year . She notes that several books have been written about this subject . She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off .
And she points out that many gap -year programmes cost far less than a year of college .
51. What would be the best title for thepassage ?
A . A year off before college
B . Better choice for highschool students
C . Time out or burn out
D . Universities favour a “gap year ”
52 . How many reasons are mentioned for high school students to take a “gap year ”
A . Two.
B . Three .
C . Four . D. Five .
53 . Experts support the gap—year projects because ________ .
A . students can be better prepared for college life emotionally and intellectually
B . students have chances to fully enjoy themselves
C . colleges and universities save lots of money through the delay of admission
D . students can be more economically independent by working outside school
54 . What does Holly Bull think of the idea of a “gap year ” ?
A . It is not suitable for all students .
B . It is beneficial for students .
C . It does not have practical value .
D . It may become a burden for the students ' family .
55 . From the passage we can conclude that _____ .
A . the biggest concern about a year off for parents is money
B . Harvard prefers a student with life experiences
C . the idea of a year off now are not properly guided
D . students taking a year off now are not properly guided
第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑（若选择E,请涂AB ;若选择F,请涂CD）。

以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：
A
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and Western
structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their an cestral homes.
B
Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providi ng water for wash ing, cook ing, and bath ing.
C
Xidi village is a very beautiful village lying n ear Huan gsha n Mountain in An hui Provin ce. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for cen turies. It gives visitors the rare opport unity to explore Chin a's ancient culture, and arts.
D
Tan gyue Village lies n ear the souther n foot of Huan gsha n Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More tha n 250 arches were con structed here duri ng the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.
E
Tunxi An cie nt Street is the major gateway to Huan gsha n. It has restaura nts and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of Chin a's best an tique markets.
F
The Old Summer Palace on the n orthwest of Beiji ng was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmin gyua n built in 1709. It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：
56.
Looking at the picture you can ' t help thinking of the fairylandexisting in your imag in ati on
57.
58
59 Diaolou and Villages, the unique reside ntial and defe nsive buildi ngs in
With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old
Summer Palace will be open to the public; visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to
Houhu Lake,
The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditi onal Chin ese painting
come to life
Guan gdo ng's Kaip
ing.
60.
The seve n Bao family arches have bee n a popular desti nati on for cen turies
IV写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
［写作内容］
如果你有美国朋友来深圳参观，请你简要介绍深圳。

内容包括: 地理位置：中国南部，南海之滨，毗邻香港；
气候：温和，亚热带海洋性，雨量充沛，阳光充足；居民特点：自从南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后数量巨增；面积：总面积近两千平方公里，盛产荔枝等；
深圳高楼林立，干净整洁，高科技产品世界闻名。

［写作要求］
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

2. 标题已给出，不计入总句数。

［评分标准］句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

参考词汇：亚热带海洋性subtropical maritime 荔枝litchi
A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Diligence and Laziness
In gen eral, dilige nee is the motive power of success. As it is, there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligenee. To take Dr. Sun Yat-sen for example, he had bee n busy running about for the democratic revoluti on of China for forty years, which in the long run gave birth to the Republic of China. Compared with dilige nee, laz in ess is just opposite to it. Ten to one, failure ofte n results from laz in ess. It is not too much to say that laz in ess is the main factor of failure.
No doubt, it pays to be diligent, but it's wrong to work and work without taking a rest. Un doubtedly, we may take some time off after hard work. We must recog nize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while. Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpose of taking a Ion ger walk? Of course, we cannot be too dilige nt. On the other hand, we also should n't ig nore the timely laz in ess. Because of this, we can find that dilige nce with proper laz in ess may lead to a wholesome life.
［写作内容］
以“My Attitude Towards Laziness为主题发表白己的观点，
要点包括：
1 •以约30个词概括上面短文；
2 •然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：
（A）观点明确；
（B）论证有理有力。

［写作要求］
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

广东省2019届高三六校第二次联考
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
命题：深圳实验学校高中部高三英语备课组
2019-10-2 I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5: BCACA 6-10: BBACA 11-15: CABCB
第二节
n 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21-25: BCBDA 26-30: CBCAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
31: who
32: to fetch 33: over/past 34: sickly 35: But
36: as/though 37: out 38: had accumulated
39: it 40: a 川 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45: BDDCA 46-50: DACBD
51-55: ACABB
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Chinese villages ； large ponds typical folk houses a comb in ati on of Chin ese and Western structural and decorative forms Summer Palace archways （gates ）， arches
IV 写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
One possible versi on:
A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen
Located in the south of China, Shenzhen is a coastal city on the South China Sea, adjace nt to 56-60: BCAFD
56. 对应画面的关键词
57. 对应画面的关键词
58. 对应画面的关键词
59. 对应画面的关键词
60. 对应画面的关键词
Hongkon g. It has a mild, subtropical maritime climate with adequate rain and sunshin e .There had bee n migra nts flow ing into the She nzhe n area since the
Souther n Song Dyn asty and the nu mber has bee n soari ng after i t was established as a
city. The total area of Shen zhe n approximates to 2000 square kilometers and it is rich in fruits like litchi. Shen zhe n has qua ntities of tall build in gs a nd clea n streets, famouse for its hi-tech products.
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
One possible summary versi on:
Gen erally, dilige nce con tributes to success while laz in ess resultes in failure. But worki ng con ti nu ously is wrong and so dilige nce with right laz in ess gives rise to a wholesome life.
Two possible versi ons:
Dilige nce ofte n brings us success and laz in ess failure. However, tak ing some rest can do us good. A bala nce of dilige nce and laz in ess can be ben eficial.
No one of those who succeed atta ins accomplishme nt at on ce.The road to prominence is long and windin g,requiri ng con sta nt drive to overcome obstacles along the way.At ofte n times,laz in ess makes us lose the determ ination needed to reach our final destinations.Without hard work, one may be easily frustrated by possible setbacks and may even give up half way.
The unq uesti on able harm of laz in ess can be testified through a low graduatio n rate of stude nts purs uing a medical career in the un ited states. To become a doctor,o ne must go through nine years of university education and several more as an intern.During the long process,a lot of prospective stude nts do not work hard eno ugh to master n ecessory expertise and experie nce, so as a result they can ' t go on to work as doctors.
Thus,it is safe to con clude that laz in ess preve nts us from beco ming successful.
Success often goes with diligence while failure seldom goes without laziness.But a balance is
n eeded betwee n hardwork and relaxati on in order to lead a wholesome life.
Bei ng one of the huma n n atures ,laz in ess n ever recieves more praise tha n dilige nce. But to some degree,laz in ess can also be regarded as a main kind of promotive power in society.
Thanks to the laz in ess,cars are created to replace long hours of walk,elevators are produced to preve nt lazy people from going upstairs,tra ins and pla nes are also made to provide them with more comfortable ways to travel all aroun
d.Therefore,laz in ess isn ' t totally a bad thing if we take full adva ntage of it.
However,laz in ess does n ' t mean stay ing in bed and does no thi ng.ln stead, it requires a deeper thought as well as creativity, that is, only smart people are more likely to make good use of lazin ess.
In a word,we should not judge laz in ess partly by the n egative effect it brings to us.If we are creative eno ugh, we can also be a great man who is lazy in some ways.。