江苏省无锡市清名桥中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市清名桥中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Among the children ________by the rich couple________ a clever boy called Tom.
A. adopted; were
B. adapted; were
C. adopted; was
D. adapted; was
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。

adopt“收养”, adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt. 主语是a clever boy是单数，动词用单数was. 故选C.
【名师点睛】
英语单选题解题技巧
1、找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。

2、分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。

这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。

3、适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。

比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。

口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。

4、利用对称结构
在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。

若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。

5、注意标点符号
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。

6、熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。

7、排除思维定式
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。

所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。

2. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
参考答案：
A
略
8. herself with other girls,she feels she is quite lucky.
paring
B. Compared
C.To compare
D. Being compared
参考答案：
A
略
4. On weekends, he usually surfs the Internet for fun ______his wife watches TV.
A. although
B. so
C. while
D. once
参考答案：
C
5. Who _______________ for the pollution of this lake?
A. should blame
B. is to be blamed
C. is blamed
D. is to blame
参考答案：
D
6. It’s strong-minded _____ him. His physical disability never makes it difficult _____ him to finish the tough task.
A. for, of
B. of, of
C. for, for
D. of , for
参考答案：
D
略
7. A typhoon is on the way, but people are still looking forward ____ the football match.
A. to not call off
B. not to calling off
C. not to call off
D. not to calling off
参考答案：
D
8. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.
A. drove；didn't get
B. drove；wouldn't get
C. had driven；wouldn't have got
D. were driving；wouldn't get
参考答案：
9. Can you imagine the difficulty I have ______ the lost child?
A. found
B. finding
C. to find
D. been found
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定词组。

句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：have difficulty （in）doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。

10. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.
A. in terms of
B. in spite of
C. owing to
D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析 A. in terms of就。

而言；B. in spite of 尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardless of 不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。

11. Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。

解析一：根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。

本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。

sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。

解析二：考查形容词。

根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。

12. ---Stay a bit longer, please. It’s been such _______ fun having you here.
---Thank you, but I’ve got _______ early start tomorrow morning.
A. / ; the
B. a; an
C. the; an
D. /; an
参考答案：
D
13. —I’m too tired. Perhaps I have to give up.
--- ____! Final victory is in sight.
A. Forget it
B. Take it easy
C. Stay calm
D. Keep it up
参考答案：
D
14. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _________ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A. commitment
B. appointment
C. instrument
D. requirement
参考答案：
A
15. ________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A．Since the first time B．The first time
C．For the first time D．The first time which
参考答案：
27.答案 B 解析句意为：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大公司当秘书。

略
16. ——We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
——______。

A I’m sure
B My pleasure
C It’ s all right
D I’ll check
参考答案：
D
略
17. As a coach, he knows clearly about the direction _______his team should develop.
A. to which
B. on which
C. in which
D. for which
参考答案：
C
18. The victim is going to _______ the story where he left off yesterday.
A. take up
B. speed up
C. sweep up
D. put up
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts. This will help them laying a solid foundation for their future English learning. And others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still.
参考答案：
if改为 whether learn前加 to As a 去掉a
hearts改为 heart laying改为 lay And改为 But
easily改为 easy would改为 will with改为 to
still改为 yet
三、阅读理解
20. A Chinese scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies who are immune to HIV has caused floods concern.
In an online video posted on Monday, He Jiankui, a biological researcher, announced that a pair of twin baby girls , Lulu and Nana, was born healthy a few weeks ago with genetic editing technology that can prevent them from being infected with HIV.
He, who was believed to be in Hong Kong on Monday to attend the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, could not be reached for comment. But his announcement sparked a heated argument concarning medical ethics（伦理）and effectiveness.
The Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission said on Monday evening that it had not received any ethical assessment application for the study , which is required as a prior condition for such experiments.
More than 120 scholars from universities and institutes with high status from China and abroad ,such as Tsinghua University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),strongly condemned the research in a signed statement, saying the “research” lacks effective ethics inspection, and it amounts to human experimentation ,which is “crazy”.
In the statement, published on Sina Weibo , the scientists said any attempt to make changes to human embryos with genetic editing and give birth to such babies involves high risk as an inevitable part ,due to inaccuracies in existing genetic editing technologies.
“Scientists all over the world dare not make such attempts due to the huge risks and more importantly , ethics. The government must make quick legal moves to strictly supervise（监督）such research. The Pandora’s Box has been opened, and we may still have a chance of closing it before it is too late ,”the statement said.
Tsui Lap-chee, president of the Academy of Sciences of Hong Kong , said a lot of issues may occur in
gene editing. If one gene is edited, it will affect others that interact with it . And the whole genome, a collection of genes, may also be affected.
33. Scientists compare baby gene-editing experimentation to Pandora’s Box mainly because ______.
A. existing genetic editing technologies are not accurate enough
B. the baby gene editing experimentation is likely to cause huge risks
C. genetic editing technologies may have a bad influence on the whole genome
D. it is crazy for scientists to do the gene-editing experiment without permission
34. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. it is too late for the Chinese government to take any effective measure
B. He Jiankai didn’t apply for ethical assessment before conducting the research
C. Sina Weibo didn’t approve of such research due to the consequence of high risk
D. MIT doesn’t have strict supervision in the research as to genetic editing technology
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Newly-born gene-edited babies are on the way
B. A breakthrough in Human Genome Editing is made
C. A pioneer in genetic editing technology receives credit
D. Birth of gene-edited babies causes widespread concern
参考答案：
33. B 34. B 35. D
【分析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

文章主要叙述世界首例对艾滋病免疫的基因编辑婴儿诞生，引发了巨大的争议。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段Scientists all over the world dare not make such attempts due to the huge risks and more importantly , ethics.可知，基因编辑婴儿风险太大，更重要的是涉及伦理问题，从而可以推断出，科学家将婴儿基因编辑实验比作潘多拉的盒子，主要是因为婴儿基因编辑实验和潘多拉的盒子一样可能带来灾难。

故选B。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段The Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission said on Monday evening that it had not received any ethical assessment application for the study , which is required as a prior condition for such experiments.可知，卫计委表示，尚未收到该研究的伦理评估申请，而伦理评估是此类实验的先决条件，从而推断出贺建奎在进行研究之前没有申请伦理评估。

故选B。

【35题详解】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段A Chinese scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies who are immune to HIV has caused floods concern.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述世界首例对艾滋病免疫的基因编辑婴儿诞生，引发了巨大的争议。

故选D。

【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。

小题3就是根据文章首段第一句A Chinese scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies who are immune to HIV has caused floods concern.及全文内容概括出标题。