(2021年)安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）安徽省滁州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 出国留学的好处；
2．出国留学的弊端；
3．结论和你的观点。

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad
2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Invitation. You should write at least 150 words according to the outlines given below in Chinese:
1．此次晚会的目的
2．参加晚会的人员及晚会时间和地点
3．希望老师能来参加
A Letter of Invitation
3. Statistics of Family Expenses in China
1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测
Changes in Family Expenses
4. 1. 目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“ 啃老族”
2. 这种现象产生的原因
3. 如何应对这种现象
注:" NEET"是" Not Currently Engaged in Education, Employment or Training"或" Not in Education, Employment or Training"的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老族”。

5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Traveling. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline give below:
1. 1.许多人喜欢旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。

2.我喜欢/不喜欢旅游，是因为……
6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Campus Violence. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生
2. 产生这力事件的原因
3. 我的看法
My View on Campus Violence
7. 1．举例说明水对人类的重要性
2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题
3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……
Precious Water
8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。

1. 如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2. 这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来的问题
9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic An Award Speech. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．向环境保护组委会表示感谢
2．交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的奖牌
3．表达自己今后的决心
An Award Speech
10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Should Class Attendance Be Optional? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。

2．列举原因。

3．我的看法。

Should Class Attendance Be Optional
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11. Widely using PrEPs may cause potential problems like ethical issues and ______.
12.
The leaves of evergreens can survive the winter because they are ______and fluid inside their cells contains cold-resisting substances.
13.
Registration is a necessary step to present patient's relevant information, but in urgent cases, it can be done later at______.
14.
After the medical treatment, a patient may be admitted to the hospital, discharged, or transferred to a more appropriate______.
15.(10)
16.
Students fall into the category of the dreamers if they ______.
A.always say they are studying
B.always make themselves busy studying
C.are absent-minded and daydream a lot
D.spend long hours studying at the desk
17.
The web will just be an integral part of life, it will be a reflex to turn to the web for shopping, education, entertainment and______.
18. As a part of DHS's Metropolitan Medical Response System, a city can obtain ______ in developing plans.
19.
Broadleaved plants in the temperate zones begin to shed their leaves before winter because they cannot______.
20.
Many financial institutions and investors usually perform. risk analysis by ______.
A.undertaking themselves
B.third-party agencies
C.outsourcing to rating agencies
D.risk management institutions
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.
【B6】
22.(34)
A.They can share it with others.
B.They can buy things they want.
C.They can save it.
D.All-above mentioned.
23.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the
Some students are not adequately prepared for college. Should we turn them away? (36)______ them? Or modify our product? Americans must be (37)______ of their ability and responsibility to continue to learn throughout their working lives and, although I hesitate to repeat a point so (38)______ made by others, they must also be taught a body of basic skills. Our industry does our nation no service by (39)______ unprepared students or by turning
out (40)______ graduates. These people must be taught. If they are not yet ready to learn the lessons we have prepared, should we not (41)______ and expand those lessons? Here is yet another argument for offering the new first degree. It would provide a legitimate program for students who are not yet prepared to go for the (42)______ degree.
As our industry grows in responsibility, (43)______, and productivity, should we not change our production schedule? (44)____________, yet we are no longer a nation of farmers; we no longer have any reason to end the academic year in May or June. (45)____________, then we are going to have to operate six days a week, year round. We should go to full-time operation
(46)____________. For many universities where teaching goes on five days
a week for thirty weeks, capacity is constrained by the physical plant.
24.(26)
A.He has a big appetite.
B.He eats only at regulate mealtimes.
C.He avoids new foods.
D.He eats only healthful foods.
25.听力原文：According to Alvin Toffler, author of the best seller Future Shock, (32)America has become a throwaway society. (33)Cardboard milk containers and rockets are only two examples. Such products are created for short-term or one-time use. They are becoming more numerous and more important to modern living. Toffler thinks that man's relationships with things will grow increasingly temporary.
As proof of this trend, Toffler cites such products as disposable diapers, (33)bibs, paper napkins and non-returnable bottles. Vegetables are encased in plastic sacks. They can be dropped into a pan of boiling water and thrown away after the meal. TV dinners are cooked in throwaway trays. They are even served in them.
All these things are quickly used up. Then they are ruthlessly eliminated. In Toffler's view, the American home has become little more than a large processing plant.
(35)Toffler further believes that his countrymen are developing values to go with their throwaway products. (34)He says that easy disposability leads to shorter man-thing relationships. People were once linked with a few objects for a long time. Now they are linked with a series of objects for a brief period. So the relationship between them is not so long and it's hard for people to have the deep feeling to something. Because after one time. they'll be thrown away.
(33)
A.Introduce Alvin Toffler's best seller Future Shock.
B.Discuss the throwaway problem in America.
C.Analyze the relationship between men and things.
D.Describe the throwaway products made in USA.
26.(25)
A.They stay at home longer than before.
B.They have more friends on the Internet.
C.They give too much time to the Internet.
D.They have less face-to-face conversations than before.
27.(21)
A.Building a credit rating.
B.Making ends meet.
C.Controlling spending.
D.Spending money in advance.
28.(22)
A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.
B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.
ing bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs.
D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.
29.(31)
A.He was thinking of the money he could have.
B.He could not see very well.
C.Pulling in the chain was hard work.
D.The bottom of the boat was covered by the golden chain.
30.听力原文：M: There was a new quiz show on television last night, but we were just sitting down to dinner when it came on.
W: I watched it and it was great! The first four contestants won only small prizes, but the fifth left with a new luxury car.
Q: Whet happened last night?
(13)
A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.
B.The man missed the show.
C.The woman ate during the show.
D.Five contestants won cars.
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
Although making the facility environmentally friendly added the cost of the Toyota Motor Corp., the savings from using green facilities can ______. 32.
What are the possible ways of conducting euthanasia when the patient's death requirement is met?
33.
The best title for the text may be ______.
e Humor Effectively
B.Various Kinds of Humor
C.Add Humor to Speech
D.Different Humor Strategies
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34.
【S6】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S5】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37.Some children are backward in speaking. 'Most often the
Reason for this is because the mother is insensitive to the signals 【S1】______
Of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language
rapidly. If these sensitive periods are ignored, the ideal time for 【S2】______ acquiring skills passes and he might never be learned so easily 【S3】______ again. Experts suggest that speech stages be reached in a fixed 【S4】______ sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech
has started late in a child who eventually turns to be of high IQ. 【S5】______ At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sound; at
twelve months has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three
he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and
at four his language differs from those of his parents in style. rather 【S6】______
than grammar. A recent evidence suggests that an infant is born 【S7】______ with the capacity to speak.
Therefore, speech has to be induced, and this depends on
inter-Action between the mother and the child, whether the 【S8】______ mother Recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, grasping
and Smiling, and responds them. Insensitivity of the mother to
These signals dulls the interaction because the child gets 【S9】______ discouraged and sent out only the obvious signals, Insensitivity to the
child's non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and 【S10】______ development of language.
【S1】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S8】
参考答案
1.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad It is no longer surprising now to see so many students go abroad for studies and they have very good reasons for doing so. If they attend a university in a foreign country they can learn the language there more efficiently and understand the culture better. More importantly their experience oversees and the degrees they get there may put them in an advantageous position in job competition when they are back in China. Nevertheless there is no denying that there exist some disadvantages as well. First of all it costs far more money. For the same degree study the tuition fee in a foreign university would be around seven times the mount needed in a domestic university. And also there is the feeling of loneliness. Their parents and friends are all far away from them and they can hardly find familiar people to talk to. Besides they may suffer from "culture shock" when they come across the new culture in the foreign country and have difficulty in adjusting themselves to it. In short as every coin has two sides so does studying abroad. If they can make good use of the advantages and are fully aware of the disadvantages they may benefit a lot from the experience of studying abroad.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad It is no longer surprising now to see so many students go abroad for studies, and they have very good reasons for doing so. If they attend a university in a foreign country, they can learn the language there more efficiently and understand the culture better. More importantly, their experience oversees and the degrees they get there may put them in an advantageous position in job competition when they are back in China. Nevertheless, there is no denying that there exist some disadvantages as well. First of all, it costs far more money. For the same degree study, the tuition fee in a foreign university would be around seven times the mount needed in a domestic university. And also, there is the feeling of loneliness. Their parents and friends are all far away from them and they can hardly find familiar people to talk to. Besides, they may suffer from "culture shock" when they come across the new culture in the foreign country and have difficulty in adjusting themselves to it. In short, as every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad. If they can make good use of the advantages and are fully aware of the disadvantages, they may benefit a lot from the experience of studying abroad. 解析：[审题] 这次考
试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。

第一段要写海外留学的优点。

比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化，能使留学生在就业时更有竞争力，等等。

第二段是说明留学的弊端。

可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。

最后，要说明自己的观点，得出结论，对前文内容进行归纳总结。

[提纲]
1. Advantages:
learn the language more efficiently and understand the culture better
an advantageous position in job competition back in China
2. Disadvantages:
cost far more money
the feeling of loneliness
"culture shock"
3. As every coin has two sides, so does studying abroad.
2.Dear Sir/Madame On July 5th 2007 we will host an evening of celebration in honor of our graduation and we were wondering if you could come. We hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us. You are. Cordially invited to attend theDear Sir/Madame, On July 5th, 2007, we will host an evening of celebration in honor of our graduation, and we were wondering if you could come. We hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us. You are. Cordially invited to attend the
3.Changes in Family Expenses The statistic figures given by this table show there are some fundamental changes in family expenses in China from 1985 to 2005. The amount of money spent on food and clothing has decreased dramatically in the past twenty years whereas that on recreation education health care and others has increased sharply. Especially expenses on recreation and education increased most. The result analyzed can be explained by three reasons. First people's living standard has improved. Money spent to keep the family from hunger and coldness is not the major concern any longer. Second people realize the importance of education. Third people spent more money on recreation and health care in order to live a happy and healthy life. The above analysis tells us that people are no longer satisfied with basic living necessities; instead they pay more attention to their spiritual life Undoubtedly this trend will continue in the future with the increase of family expenses on recreation education and health care.Changes in Family Expenses The statistic figures given by this table show there are some fundamental changes in family expenses in China from 1985 to 2005. The amount of money spent on food and clothing has decreased dramatically in the past twenty years,
whereas that on recreation, education, health care and others has increased sharply. Especially, expenses on recreation and education increased most. The result analyzed can be explained by three reasons. First, people's living standard has improved. Money spent to keep the family from hunger and coldness is not the major concern any longer. Second, people realize the importance of education. Third, people spent more money on recreation and health care in order to live a happy and healthy life. The above analysis tells us that people are no longer satisfied with basic living necessities; instead they pay more attention to their spiritual life, Undoubtedly, this trend will continue in the future with the increase of family expenses on recreation, education and health care. 解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析
图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。

本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在
二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结
论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。

②在每段的论述中请注意
句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段
的使用，如whereas，especially等。

4.My View on NEET ①Now in China the problem of NEET has been brought into public attention. NEET refers to the group of the young who are not currently engaged in education employment or training instead they just stay at home relying on their parents. ②There are mainly two reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing since the expansion of university enrollment in 1999 an increasing number of college graduates have poured into job-hunting market. However some of them are not fully prepared and become unemployed. For another some young people are the only children of their family and badly spoilt. As a result they are psychologically dependent even when they are grown-ups. To solve this problem ③first colleges or the
community should provide pre-job training courses for the young. Second parents should cultivate their children sense of independence from their childhood. Last but not least college students also have to equip themselves with skills and knowledge and get ready to compete tomorrow.My View on NEET ①Now in China the problem of NEET has been brought into public attention. NEET refers to the group of the young who are not currently
engaged in education, employment or training, instead they just stay at home,
relying on their parents. ②There are mainly two reasons for this
phenomenon. For one thing, since the expansion of university enrollment in 1999, an increasing number of college graduates have poured into job-hunting market. However, some of them are not fully prepared and become unemployed. For another, some young people are the only children of their family and badly spoilt. As a result, they are psychologically dependent even
when they are grown-ups. To solve this problem, ③first, colleges or the
community should provide pre-job training courses for the young. Second, parents should cultivate their children sense of independence from their childhood. Last but not least, college students also have to equip themselves with skills and knowledge and get ready to compete tomorrow. 解析：①审题及布局。

这篇作文讨论的是一个热点话题。

根据提纲，文章可以分为
三段。

第一段说明啃老族的现象，可以是略写的段落。

第二段论述现象产生的原因，可昼夜为详写的段落原因有：年轻人在能力上和精神上还不能适应现代社会过分领带父母，等等。

第三段写解决方法，可以从社会、家长的年轻人自己三个方面找解决方法。

建议考生平时多多阅读报刊杂志，关心社会生活中的事情，这样才会做到下笔如有神。

②语言。

语言简洁、清晰，要注意逻辑严密，恰当使用关联词和表顺序的词。

5.My View on Traveling Many people like traveling. However different travelers have different experience of traveling. They get something different from traveling such as relaxation sightseeing or sheer enjoyment. I like traveling for only one reason travel helps me push back our horizons and makes me more open-minded. In the first place travel facilitates my understanding of different customs and cultures. People all over the world enjoy various kinds of civilizations which differ from ours in many ways. Take architecture for instance. Due to different geography economy religion and custom difference culture has different architectural philosophy. Traveling helps me to realize and understand the differences. Moreover understanding of different cultures helps me to realize true nature of my own culture. Only through comparison can I discover the strong points and the weak points of my own culture. This serf-identification can be of great help in broadening my mind. In a word traveling docs well to travelers. What we see and hear while traveling helps us understand different cultures and
broaden our mind. So dear friends get packed and go traveling in the coming May Day holidays?My View on Traveling Many people like traveling. However, different travelers have different experience of traveling. They get something different from traveling, such as relaxation, sightseeing, or sheer enjoyment. I like traveling for only one reason travel helps me push back our horizons and makes me more open-minded. In the first place, travel facilitates my understanding of different customs and cultures. People all over the world enjoy various kinds of civilizations which differ from ours in many ways. Take architecture for instance. Due to different geography, economy, religion, and custom, difference culture has different architectural philosophy. Traveling helps me to realize and understand the differences. Moreover, understanding of different cultures helps me to realize true nature of my own culture. Only through comparison, can I discover the strong points and the weak points of my own culture. This serf-identification can be of great help in broadening my mind. In a word, traveling docs well to travelers. What we see and hear while traveling helps us understand different cultures and broaden our mind. So, dear friends, get packed and go traveling in the coming May Day holidays?
6.My View on Campus Violence It is shocking to notice that extreme violence has occurred with frequency on campus in recent years. Several months ago a university student hacked some of his classmates to death withMy View on Campus Violence It is shocking to notice that extreme violence has occurred with frequency on campus in recent years. Several months ago, a university student hacked some of his classmates to death with 解析：[写作点拨] 本
文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。

在布
局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。

第一段描述大学校园暴力事
件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心
理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的
提高等；第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题
的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。

7.Precious water No one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water animals live on water plants live on water and all living things live on water. You can't imagine what would happen if there were no water in the world! China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population more and more water is needed.
With the development of the industry a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers lakes and even the oceans. In order to survive man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited including water. Make good use of them otherwise man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.Precious water No one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water, animals live on water, plants live on water and all living things live on water. You can't imagine what would happen if there were no water in the world! China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities, the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population, more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry, a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers, lakes, and even the oceans. In order to survive, man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited, including water. Make good use of them, otherwise, man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.
8.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest Currently both in urban and rural areas it is hard to observe three or four generations living under the same roof. Many old people live by themselves while their children study or workThe Phenomenon of Empty Nest Currently, both in urban and rural areas, it is hard to observe three or four generations living under the same roof. Many old people live by themselves, while their children study or work
9.An Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this opportunityAn Award Speech There is no greater honor for me than to accept this award today. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Environmental Protection Committee members for giving me this opportunity
10.Should Class Attendance Be Optional? Those who have been to college lectures will find the following situation a con non sight: the classroom is half empty; those attending classes are not always listening to the teacher; some are texting their friends while others have fallen asleep. Such situation poses a question to us: should class attendance be compulsory or optional? To answer the question we should consider the nature and quality of courses and also the needs of the students. First of all we should consider what courses are put in the school curriculum. If they are well designed and suit the levels and needs of the students they should be made compulsory courses. Of course the teachers' professional and academic standards are also important in
implementing course goals and ensuring desired outcome. Unnecessary courses and poor quality teaching can only lead to wasting time if students are forced to attend such courses. Secondly those students at the top of the class and most competitive in their learning and also capable of studying independantly do not have to attend all the courses offered by the school curriculum. They should be encouraged to learn more under the tutor's individual guidance instead of studying what they already know. In many world famous universities like Harvard and Cambridge students spend much less time attending lectures. They gain their knowledge and skills by reading and doing research work. In conclusion colleges should not force students to attend all courses without carefully considering the two factors discussed above. As a matter of fact to bring up students who can meet the demands of our new era our education needs reforming and traditional views on teaching and learning should be challenged. Only in this way can we hope to motivate more talented students to learn well and aim high in school and in their future jobs.Should Class Attendance Be Optional? Those who have been to college lectures will find the following situation a con, non sight: the classroom is half empty; those attending classes are not always listening to the teacher; some are texting their friends while others have fallen asleep. Such situation poses a question to us: should class attendance be compulsory or optional? To answer the question, we should consider the nature and quality of courses and also the needs of the students. First of all, we should consider what courses are put in the school curriculum. If they are well designed and suit the levels and needs of the students, they should be made compulsory courses. Of course, the teachers' professional and academic standards are also important in implementing course goals and ensuring desired outcome. Unnecessary courses and poor quality teaching can only lead to wasting time if students are forced to attend such courses. Secondly, those students at the top of the class and most competitive in their learning and also capable of studying independantly do not have to attend all the courses offered by the school curriculum. They should be encouraged to learn more under the tutor's individual guidance, instead of studying what they already know. In many world famous universities like Harvard and Cambridge, students spend much less time attending lectures. They gain their knowledge and skills by reading and doing research work. In conclusion, colleges should not force students to attend all courses without carefully considering the two factors discussed above. As a matter of fact, to bring up students who can meet the demands of our new era, our education needs reforming and traditional views on teaching and learning should be challenged. Only in this way can we hope to motivate more talented students to learn well and aim high in school and in their future jobs.
11.resistanceresistance 解析：本题定位信息是potential problems，从而将答案出处定位到文章末段。

该段首句提到Piot，however，notes that if。