Unit7复习课件2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册

4. —Remember please，class.__B____ you work，______ results you'll get. —We know，Miss Read. A．The better；the better B．The harder；the better C．The hard；the better D．The harder；the good
(8) 比较级表达最高级： 比较级＋than any other＋单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”，主语在介词短语所表示的范 围之内。 【例如】
He is taller than anyone else in our class. He is taller than the other students（= the others） in our class.
Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
学习目标
1. 掌握第七单元重点单词和词组及其运用； 2. 反义疑问句的问句、答句 3. 语法：形容词和副词的比较级的用法
课前诊断
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Children are like a _m__ir_ro__r _( 镜子 ) of their parents. 2.We _s_h_o_u_l_d_(应该) work hard at English. 3. My_a_r_m____ ( 胳膊 ) is painful. I need to see a doctor. 4. There was a__l_o_u_d__ (大声的)noise outside the window just now. 5. Where are the _k_i_d_s___(小孩)? Are they playing in the garden?
单元重点语法
【形容词和副词的比较级、最高级】
一 变化规则
1.规则变化：
1. 单音节词和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er/est ① ___________________________________________
②
以字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-r/st __________________________________________
2. 多音节词部分双音节词 在词前加more/most
_______________________________________________________
2.不规则变化： 原级
good(好的) well(好，健康的) bad(坏的) badly(坏地，恶劣地) ill(有病的) much(多) many(多) little(少) far(远)
A.as careful as possible B. more careful C. most careful D.as carefully as you can
(3) Do you think football is as _____ as basketball in America? D
A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 三 、 形 容 词 和 副 词 的 比 较 级 ： 用 于 两 者 间 进 行 比 较 ， 其 中 一 个 比 另 一 个 “ 更 ……” 或
(1) This math problem is _______that one. A
A. not so easy as B. more easy than C.as easier as D. easy than
(2) Write _____ and try not to make any mistakes. D
【辨析】几个常主 语时，谓语要用
_复___数______形式
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua __a_r_e________
good at English.
not only……but also……
Not only your parents but also I _a__m_____
1.原级句型：as...as... ___和___…__…__一__样___…_…_________ 2. 否定形式：not so/as...as___不___如__…__…_____________________
【例如】But he is not so good at English as I. 【练习】
Neither I nor he _i_s_________ at home.
3. That’s Tara, isn’t it? 【解析】反意疑问句，表示提问人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。 组成：陈述句+附加的简短疑问句，两种类型：肯定陈述+否定疑问、肯定否定陈述+肯定疑问。 附加的简短疑问句：助动词+主语，主语必须是人称代词，有not必缩写。 反意疑问句的回答：根据事实从后往前翻译
2.比较级的常用句型： (1) A + be +比较级+than +B (2) 主语+谓语+比较级+ than+ 对等成分 (3) Who/Which is＋比较级，...or...？ (4) A + be + the+比较级+of the two…… 两个中较……的一个 (5) …数量词＋比较级＋than... (6) “比较级＋and＋比较级”或more and more＋多音节形容词，“越来 越…” (7) the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……
He is taller than any other student in our class. He is the tallest in our class. (注意：he 是我们班的成员in our class) 【练习】
1. Is he ______than you? B
A．much thin B．much thinner C．much thiner D．more thinner
③
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er/est _______________________________________________
④ ___以__辅__音__字__母__+__y_结__尾__的__双__音__节__词__，__先__把__y_改__为__i,_再__加__-_e_r_/e_st
6. The teacher asked the students to answer her questions c_l_e_a_rl_y__. 7. W _h_ic_h____would you like，this one or that one? 8. Lingling can speak English well, th__o_u_g_h__ she is only ten years old. 9.I really like the famous singer’s _fa_n__ta_s_t_ic(极好的) songs. 10. I'm studying for the coming math_____co__m_p_e_t_i_ti_o_n_____ (竞赛).
课本重点知识点
Section A 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 【解析】比较级句型，“A+谓语+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B”，“A比B……”。比较的对象必须前 后一致。 【例如】Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. 【练习】我的自行车比汤姆的更新。__M_y__b_i_ke__is__n_e_w_e_r__th_a_n__T_o_m__’s_.___________ 2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 【解析】both 两者都，放在助动词后、实义动词前
1. ---Lucy doesn’t like math, does she?
B
---_______. She likes Chinese.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she doesn’t. D. No, she does.
2. ---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，__D______?
修饰名词
both of the +n.复数/both +n. both of the teachers=both teachers
复数
修饰代词
both of+人称代词宾格
both of us/them
【练习】他们俩都有进步。
__B_o__th__ __o__f___ _t_h_e__m__ have made progress.
“较……”。比较级后用连词__th__a_n____，连接另一个所比较的人或物。
1. 比较级的修饰词：much，a lot，a bit，a little，even，still，far，表示“一方比另一方…”， 用以加强语气。 （口诀：两多两少两甚至还有一个远去了） The book is much more interesting than that one.
---No. Because he had a fever.
A. Hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he
4. Tara works as hard as Tina. 【解析】as……as……和……一样，用于同级之间的比较。 1. as+形容词/副词的原级+as……，表示两者在某方面相同或相等。Mike is as outgoing as his
例句
回答
回答
He is tall, isn’t he? 他高，
前肯后否
Yes, he is. 是的，他高。 No, he isn’t.不，他不高。
对吧？
He isn’t tall, is he?他不高，
前否后肯
Yes, he is. 不，他高。 No, he isn’t.是的，他不高。
对吧？
【练习】
Either……or……要么……要么 连接两个成分作主
waiting for you.
……
语时，谓语动词遵
Neither……nor……既不……也 循___就___近___原___则___
不……
Either your teacher or your classmates
__w__e__r_e_______ there.
2. Spring is coming. The day is getting__C____.
A．long and long B．longer and long C．longer and longer D．long and longer
3. He sings __C____ than Tom. A．good B．the better C．better D．well
father. 2. not as/so……as，不像……一样、……不如……。
【练习】春天不如冬天冷。_____S__p_r_in__g__is__n_o__t _a_s__c_o_l_d__a_s__w_i_n_t_e_r_._______________
5. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 【解析】这里tell 的意思是“__辨__别______”, 此外tell 的意思还有讲述、告诉的意思 告诉某人某事_____t_e_ll_s_b__s_th__=__t_e_ll_s_t_h_t_o__sb_________ 告诉某人（不）做某事________t_e_ll_s_b__（__n_o_t_）__to__d_o__s_th_________ 【拓展】常用搭配: 1. tell me about 告诉我关于… 2. tell the truth 说实话 3. tell the world 郑重声明；公开宣布 4. tell about 讲述 5. tell from 区别，辨别，认出 6. tell lies 撒谎 7. tell a lie 撒谎 8. tell jokes 讲笑话
比较级
better better worse worse worse more more less farther / further
最高级
best best worst worst worst most most least farthest/ furthest
二、形容词和副词的原级，即形容词和副词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。