湖北省十堰市四区联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2022-2023
学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级
注意事项：
1. 本卷共有 8 页, 81 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。

3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂； 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题。

不 得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答，超出答题卡区域和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 字体工整，笔迹清晰，保持答题卡的整洁。

5.
25 分）
1 分，满分
5 分）
请听 5
1 ．A .
2 ．A .
3 ．A .
4 ．A .
5 ．A . B .B .B .B .B . C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。

（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。

每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。

6. What time did Rick get up today?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 6:00.
7. What is Rick’s breakfast?
A. Nothing.
B.Some porridge.
C.Some noodles.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 小题。

8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the hospital.
B. On the street.
C.At the bank.
9. Is the hospital in front of the bank?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. We don’t know.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 ～12 小题。

10. How old is Jane?
A.11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
11. Where do people usually have long noodles and eggs for birthdays?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In Europe.
12. Which food is a symbol of life and good luck?
A. Noodles.
B. Eggs.
C. Candles.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 ～15 小题。

13. Where did the speakers go for the school trip?
A. A science museum.
B. A robot factory.
C. A chess club.
14. When did they go there?
A. This Friday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Friday.
15. What can robots in the science museum do?
A. They could play chess.
B.They could take photos.
C.They could walk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第16 ～20 小题。

16. What is Mr. Smith's job?
A. A policeman.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
17. How does Mr.Smith go to work?
A. By subway.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
18. What time does Mr. Smith get up every morning?
A. 7:45.
B. 8:15.
C. 7:30.
19. It takes Mr.Smith to ride to the club.
A. one hour.
B. two hours.
C. thirty minutes.
20. Mr. Smith thinks riding bike is .
A. relaxing and difficult.
B. relaxing and interesting.
C. boring and difficult.
第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，计10 分）
从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —Do you know the boy with short blond hair?
—Yes, he is Mike. He plays tennis very well.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
27. —Why didn't Sandy tell her parents the good news?
—Because she wanted to give them a .
A. gift
B. call
C. surprise
D. note
28. —It's a good idea to fly kites April!
—I don't think so, Amy. We'd better fly kites a warm and windy afternoon.
A. in; at
B. in; on
C. on; in
D. at; in
29. —What does Sally look like?
—She of medium height, and she long straight hair.
A. is; is
B. is; has
C. has; has
D. has; is
30. —Have a good sleep at noon, you need to your energy (能量) for the football game this afternoon.
—I will.
A. leave
B. save
C. grow
D. get
31. —What do you think of Alice？
—She's a cute child and with everyone of us.
A. free
B. popular
C. different
D. busy
32. Look! It’s sunny. The children by the pool.
A. sitting
B. are sitting
C.sit
D. sat
33. —Hi, mom. Could I eat out and play with my classmates after the exam?
—OK, all right, but you can’t late to play outside.
A. get up
B. dress up
C. wake up
D. stay up
34. I missed the bus, so I take a taxi to get to school this morning.
A. have to
B. can
C. had to
D. must
35. —Mom, I want to cook noodles for Grandma on her 80th birthday.
— !She must be very happy.
A. See you
B. Not at all
C. Have fun
D.Sounds great
第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
Bill is 15 and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him,"You won't be a real man until you begin to 36 helping others."
One morning, his parents give him some money to 37 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 38 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 39 Bill goes to him and asks, "What's wrong 40 you？"
The old man answers,"I'm 41 . I don't have any food for two days."
Bill thinks of his parents' 42 and he says to the old man,"Let's go to the 43 ."When they 44 there. Bill asks the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal__45 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, " Sorry for giving you so much 46 . I'm fine now. I'll 47 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
Bill is 48 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 49 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn in surprise(惊讶地) that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers (顾客) that day
50 the food is free.
36.A. think about B. give up C. go on D. thank for
37.A. find B. buy C. drink D. borrow
38. A. sees B. asks C. misses D. feels
39. A. afraid B. excellent C. sick D. angry
40. A. on B. in C. with D. over
41. A. dangerous B. kind C. hungry D. cute
42. A. photos B. money C. words D. order
43. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
44. A. leave B. ride C. pass D. get
45. A. differently B. early C. quickly D. quietly
46. A. exercise B. danger C. problem D. trouble
47. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
48. A. interested B. happy C. surprised D. sorry
49. A. spend B. pay C. take D. look
50. A. but B. so C. because D. if
第一节：阅读下文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
Rules for Your Museum Visit
Welcome to our museum. It's on May Street, across from the city library and between the bookstore and the supermarket. It's free and you can come only with your ID card. To make the museum a good place, you must follow the rules. Here are the rules of our museum:
◆You can stay from 9 a.m. to5 p.m. on weekdays.
◆Wear a mask.
◆Groups cannot be over four persons.
◆You can take photos here, but you can't touch the things.
◆Please don't bring any food to the museum. You can bring some water to the museum.
◆Keep quiet in the museum. Don't answer the phone in the museum.
◆Don't run in the museum.
We would like to make your stay in our museum a happy and pleasant one.
51. Where is the museum?
A. Next to the supermarket.
B. Behind the bookstore.
C. Next to the library.
D. On Center Street.
52. When people want to go to the museum, they just need to take their .
A. guide
B. ID card
C. book
D. money
53. You can stay in the museum .
A. from 9 a.m. to6 p.m. on Monday.
B. from9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday.
C. from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday.
D. from8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesday.
54. How many people at most can you visit the museum with?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D.Six.
55. What can we learn from the rules of the museum?
A. People can talk with friends on the phone.
B. People needn't wear masks in the museum.
C. People can't bring water to the museum.
D. People can't touch things in the museum.
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
Have you used a mercury thermometer(水银温度计) to take your temperature?These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers.
People use these thermometers widely because they are not expensive to make. They are also good at measur -ing(测量) small temperature changes. But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous.
Mercury is liquid(液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us.But it is also poisonous(有毒的). Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature.But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you.
Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well.Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or
soil (土壤). It is bad for them.
56. Mercury thermometers are widely used because .
①they are not dear to make ②they soon become history
③they are good at measuring ④they are hard to clean up
A. ①②
B.①④
C. ②③
D. ①③
57. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history?
A. B. C. D.
58. What does the underlined word "breaks" in the third paragraph (段) mean?
A. 破碎
B. 休息
C. 失灵
D. 罢工
59. Which of the following about mercury is TURE?
A. It's poisonous.
B. It can't go into the air.
C. It's always liquid.
D. It's easy to clean up.
60. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Mercury thermometers work.
B. Why Mercury thermometers are widely used.
C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil.
D. Why Mercury thermometers will soon become history.
第三节：阅读还原。

从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文使其意思完整。

（每小题2 分，满分10 分）Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. 61
Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents (事故) because of their carelessness (粗心). 62
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents?
All of us must follow the traffic rules. 63 If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). 64 Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. When we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. 65 If people run across the road, they may fall down.
Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. Drivers shouldn't drive too fast.
B. It's not safe to run.
C. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
The final exam comes with June.When exam ends,the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children.The weather is usually fine.They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other beautiful places① their parents .
One of the best place for a summer vacation is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea,but for the others,a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something they will talk about for the whole of the following year .
In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and to Southend or Margate,Blackpool or
Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so .
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches ？It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. And there are lots of nice things to eat and exciting things to do .
任务一：请根据文章内容，分别写出①、
66. ①
任务二：阅读短文从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

67.School children usually have exams in June.
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

68.
任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

69. How long does the summer vacation usually last(持续)?
70. What is the most important if you plan to go to the seaside? （给出你自己的看法,不超过2项）
___________________________________________________________
第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5 分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。

每词限用一次，其中两词多余。

neighborhood; different; the same; tired; climb; remember; two
71. Go along this street and turn right at the crossing.
72. I spent three hours climbing the mountains last weekend.I felt after I came back.
73. Amy putting her phone in the bag this morning ，but she can't find it now.
74. Different people have different thoughts and may describe things .
75. I live in a noisy because there is a shopping center near it.
第二节：补全句子（每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。

每空词数不限。

76. 安静点！西蒙正在给他叔叔写信。

Be quiet! Simon t o his uncle.
77. 淄博烧烤多么美味啊！
the barbecue in Zibo is !
78. 别忘了给她回电话。

Don't forget .
79. 杰克每个周六要么弹钢琴要么锻炼。

Jack every Saturday.
80. 外面正下着雨，恰好适合在家阅读和写作业。

It's raining outside, r eading and doing homework at home.
第三节：初级写作。

（满分15 分）
不论是细雨滴梧桐，还是骤雨打荷叶，都是大自然的馈赠。

走近大自然，领略不一样的风景，就有不一样的内心体验。

假如你是李华，上周六跟随父母去乡下的爷爷奶奶家。

请你写一篇日记，记录你在爷爷奶奶家早、中、晚的活动（如：喂小鸡、摘草莓、钓鱼、看星星……），并描述你的内心感受。

要求：1. 80 词左右(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数);
2.内容合理，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现自己的校名和姓名等个人信息。

Saturday, June 22
Today my parents took me to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
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