2010年荆州市中考英语试题及答案

2010年湖北省荆州市初中升学考试英语真题
第一卷选择题（五大题，共70分）
I．听力对话理解（共5分，每小题1分）
根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确选项。

每小题听两遍。

1．When did the Smiths move to Beijing?
A．In 2010. B．In 2003. C．Yesterday.
2．Where are they talking?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a classroom.
3. What’s the possible relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient B．Husband and wife C．Teacher and student.
4. How was Mrs Black’s travel?
A．Comfortable. B．Exciting. C．Unpleasant.
5. What do you know about Jacky?
A．He exercises a lot. B．His favorite sport is running. C．He likes ball games.Ⅱ. 听力篇章理解（共10分，每小题1分）
听下面A、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

对话或独白听两遍。

（A）
6. What are they talking about?
A．Places of interest. B．Plan for vacation. C．Weather in different places.
7. Where does the woman want to go?
A．Italy. B．India. C．Sydney.
8. How long is she going to stay there?
A．A week. B．Three weeks. C．A month.
(B)
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman’s house. B．In a restaurant. C．In the man’s office.
10. What does the woman advice the man to do to improve his cooking?
A．Take a course. B．Teach himself. C．Learn from her.
11. Why does the man want to make a phone call?
A．He wants to call his wife. B．He’d like to learn how to cook.
C．He wants to talk to his secretary(秘书).
(C)
12. Where does the speaker work?
A．In a house company. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
13. What can Peter see from the rooms?
A．Views of the lake. B．Tall buildings of the city. C．Nothing at all.
14. How much should Peter pay for the rooms?
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450
15. Which meal is free?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
(第VI大题，听力完成任务，请在第二卷第7页答题)
Ⅲ．单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。

16．—Is the woman a teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．you B．us C．our D．your
17. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
—Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly
18. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler
19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A．offer B．give C．show D．provide
20. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.
A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to
21. —Peter, what if your parents go out?
—They ask me to _______ myself.
A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through
22. —Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?
—Oh! _________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t
23. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—___________. I’ll have to help my parents.
A．Sorry, I can’t B．Yes, I’d love to C．Let’s go D．No, I don’t think so
24. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday?
—_________ she was ill.
A．But B．Though C．If D．Because
25. —When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?
—It’ll close at the end of ________.
A．September B．October C．November D．December
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 26 to get a beautiful
sports car. He knew his father could well 27 it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation（毕业）,he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how 28 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 29 he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 30 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible（圣经）with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 31 to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible? ” He then 32 out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very 33 in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 34 that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him 35 that graduation day. Before he could go, he received
a 36 telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take 37 of
the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important
papers, he saw the still new Bible, 38 as he had left
it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to 39
the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag（标牌）
dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the
40 of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN
FULL”. Sadness and regret（悔恨）filled his heart.
26. A．expected B．believed C．enjoyed D．felt
27. A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay
28. A．excited B．proud C．angry D．anxious
29. A．far B．much C．long D．often
30. A．Interested B．Tired C．Surprised D．Relaxed
31. A．hand B．head C．voice D．sound
32. A．looked B．moved C．walked D．rushed
33. A．careful B．helpful C．wonderful D．successful
34. A．Wanting B．Suggesting C．Noticing D．Realizing
35. A．on B．since C．after D．from
36. A．bag B．ticket C．phone D．book
37. A．care B．part C．notes D．time
38. A．just B．only C．always D．already
39. A．use B．open C．turn D．close
40. A．place B．date C．test D．name
V. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。

（A）
Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
41. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ outside the window. A．flowers B．presents C．a flag D．a chair
42. In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland
43. In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.
A．India B．Holland C．Denmark D．Japan
44. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.
A．15 B．7 C．5 D．3
45. The passage is mainly about __________.
A．similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
B．different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C．children’s birthdays in western countries
D．the importance of children’s b irthdays
(B)
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing
basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may
be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking.
Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on
them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
46. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. they have beautiful colors and cool names
B. they have lots of caffeine
C. they can keep them awake and better at sports
D. they are said to be helpful to health
47. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A. heart problems
B. nervousness
C. sleeping difficulty
D. possible health dangers
48. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A. encouraged
B. stopped
C. helped
D. disliked
49. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
50. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C. What's That in Energy Drinks?
D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
（C）
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded
in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was
never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing
car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on
the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw
the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A
very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times
louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
51. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
52. _________ would scare the author at night.
A. Streetlight and car lights
B. Wild animals and enemies
C. Moving curtains and wind
D. Strange sights and sounds
53. When she went to some other places, she would _________.
A. walk away without others
B. take a bus by herself
C. follow others closely
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus
54. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
A. She was usually popular among people.
B. She was always the leader of the others.
C. She always' got poor grades.
D. She was not at all liked by others.
55. The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.
A. 接受
B. 忍受
C. 信服
D. 克服
荆 州 市 2010 年 初 中 升 学 考 试
英 语 试 题
第二卷 非选择题（五大题，共50分）
Ⅵ. 听力完成任务（共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，并根据短文内容用1—3个词简略回答各个问题。

Ⅶ.完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)
63.The sports shows_______________________(将推迟)because of the rain.(put)
64.Now you _______________________(已长大),you should act like a man.(grow)
65.I didn’t know_______________________(你是否取得进步)last year.(make)
得分评卷人
Ⅷ.功能阅读（共10分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后根据要求答题。

President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ɛəriə / and bedrooms.
People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing
chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone
in the fa mily should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for
doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get
paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of
how to use it.
But for those who /tʃu:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache
deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rekɔ:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.
A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题：
66. Write out the word/' ɛəriə /：_________
67. Write out the word/tʃu:z/：_________
68. Write out the word/'rekɔ:dz/：_________
69. In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去
爆破）：______________
70. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（连续）：
_____________ _____________
B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词
71. President Obama’s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores.
72. In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores.
73. Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid.
74. Some people think that it’s important for children to ________ how to use money.
75. It’s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.
Ⅸ. 阅读答题（共10分，每小题2分）
得分评卷人
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。

At a special ceremony（仪式）, a special award was offered
to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11,
2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from
Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost
their lives when they tried to save the boys.
On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were
taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things did n’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.
However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.
76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________
78. What was described in the second paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?
___________________________________________________________________________
80. What’s your idea after reading this story?
郎郎是当今世界最杰出的（outstanding）钢琴家之一，被誉为（name as）“一位改变世界的青年”。

请根据下表中的信息并以“Lang Lang—A Well-know Pianist”为题，写一篇80个词左右的简介。

注意：表格中的时间、年龄或地点应根据需要灵活处理。

Lang Lang —A Well-known Pianist
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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荆州市 2010 年初中升学考试
英语试题答案及评分要求
Ⅰ. 听力对话理解 (共5分，每小题1分)
01. B 02. A 03. C 04. C 05. A
Ⅱ. 听力篇章理解 (共10分，每小题1分)
06. B 07. A 08. B 09. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
Ⅲ. 单项填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)
26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
Ⅴ. 阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
Ⅵ. 听力完成任务 (共5分，每小题1分)
56. (To the) office. 57. (A car) accident. / (A) car. 58. (The) wall. / (A) building. 59. Call(ed) (the) police. 60. (Be more) careful.
评分要求：1) 答案括号中的内容省略不扣分； 2) 首字母未大写不扣分； 3) 每题的单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分。

Ⅶ. 完成句子 (共10分，每小题2分)
61. is good at 62. to tell / telling / jokes 63. will be put off 64. have grown up 65. if you (had) made progress
评分要求：1) 每小题语言结构错误(时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句)扣1分； 2) 词汇(短语)使用错误扣1分； 3) 单复数、单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分，每题最多扣1分； 4) 未使用所给词扣2分。

Ⅷ. 功能阅读 (共10分，每小题1分）
66. area 67. choose 68. records 69. about / just 70. different opinions / opinions about / chores or 71. paid 72. two 73. without 74. learn / know 75. difficult
评分要求：1) 单词用错扣1分； 2) 单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分； 3) 第70题如有一空未填扣0.5分。

Ⅸ. 阅读答题 (共10分，每小题2分)
76. (They received) a special award. 77. No, they weren’t. 78. (How) the students saved the two boys. 79. Because the human wall broke down. 80. Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough. / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / …
评分要求：1) 每小题回答的内容完整和语言正确，得2分； 2) 内容不够完整或错误视情况扣0.5—2分； 3) 语言错误(含结构、单词个别字母拼写、首字母未大写、标点等)每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣1分； 3) 答案括号中的内容省略不扣分； 4) 第78题的回答内容与答案相近不扣分； 5) 第80题的回答内容允许有不同见解，只要与短文主题相关并且有一定道理，视情况可得0.5—2分；答非所问或离题太远扣2分。

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