上海市复兴高级中学2024学年第二学期高三年级阶段性试测英语试题含解析

上海市复兴高级中学2024学年第二学期高三年级阶段性试测英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help. A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
3．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which
4．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.
A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported
5．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished
C．have finished D．will have finished
6．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind
7．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
8．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
A．to develop B．developed
C．having developed D．being developed
9．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together
10．—Ted has never been so rude!
—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A．has said B．had said
C．said D．was saying
11．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we s hould deal with it
appropriately.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
12．Y ou are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done
13．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.
－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?
A．had kept B．are keeping
C．would keep D．kept
14．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?
—.I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．That sounds good to me．D．That depends
15．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
16．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.
A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises
17．—What do you do, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．
A．teach B．have taught
C．taught D．am teaching
18．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there
19．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.
A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised
C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising
20．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development.
A．brought B．bringing
C．to be brought D．having brought
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42
Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senio r director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace —smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress ho w smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the m eantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities. 1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G
D．The internet-connected devices in our life.
2、What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Exhibition. B．Success.
C．Symbol. D．Explanation.
3、We can infer from the text that ________.
A．5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
4、What will the author probably tell us next?
A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
22．（8分）I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand．I had never seen anything like it before，and I was interested in it．So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators．
I found a site on Poland's affairs that actually covered this "phenomenon" in details．According to the site，beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time，but have recently been getting a lot of attention online，after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks．
Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group．You'll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel，and giant ones separating a large part of the beach．They weren't designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes．It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea，so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away，or sand blown in their faces．
However，in recent years，people have begun criticizing them．During the summer，beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them，let alone find a place to put their own beach towels．This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them，who just want a place to lie down on the sand．And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space．For example，some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else．
Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe，I admit that I have never seen anything like this before．
1、What attracted the author's attention according to the first paragraph？______
A．Some phrases B．The cloth walls
C．The sand patches D．The colorful stones
2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？______
A．To attract others' attention B．To keep themselves in privates
C．To stop winds disturbing them D．To protect themselves from sunburn
3、What seems to be the problem with beach separators？______
A．They cause plenty of garbage
B．They make the beach overcrowded
C．They leave their separators unattended
D．They lead to many crimes against foreigners
4、What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？______
A．To encourage the local tourism in Poland
B．To introduce a kind of Polish beach culture
C．To discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem
D．To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem
23．（8分）Not all of George H.W. Bush’s extended family members were invited to his Washington D．C．memorial service.
Nearly a week after many paid their respects at the Washington National Cathedral, Sharon Bush, who was married to the 41st president’s son Neil from 1980 to 2003, told Page Six that she was allegedly unable to attend the funeral after she was told by her ex-husband’s secretary that there were not enough seats.
“I was going to take the train down. I wanted to pay my respects. But I paid my respects by raising three wonderful children during a 23-year marriage,” Sharon told the Outlet.
Neil and Sharon share three children: son Pierce and daughters Ashley and Lauren Bush Lauren, who gave a reading at the funeral, where the father of three attended with his second wife Maria Andrews, whom he wed in 2004.
While the D．C．memorial service was taking place, Sharon recalled having lunch with Lady Gaga’s mother Cynthia Germanotta and publishing heiress Anne Hearst.
Though she was snubbed from the funeral, Sharon shared photos on Instagram to honor her former father-in-law. “My girls Lauren and Ashley read scriptures at their grandfather’s funeral. I feel so proud of them. May he RIP.” The mother of three captioned a photo of Lauren and Ashley.
“May he RIP,” Sharon also posted on Instagram, speaking of their children’s upbringing. Sharon credited herself for raising them to be charitable and public servants. “I taught them everything they know about ‘points of light’ by taking them to soup kitchens and homeless shelters from the time they were 4 years old. I didn’t want them spoiled,” she said, referencing the public service nonprofit — Points of Light, for which her ex-husband serves as chairman of the board of directors. “I did this. Neil was never around. He was always traveling,” Sharon added.
1、Why was Sharon not invited to George H.W. Bush’s funeral?
A．Because she did not intend to attend.
B．Because she was not Neil’s current wife.
C．Because the cathedral can’t hold so many people.
D．Because she was busy with her children’s upbringing.
2、How did Sharon mourn for the passing away of her former father-in-law?
A．Through media interviews. B．By posting on a social medium.
C．By raising three grandchildren. D．By looking back on lunching with him.
3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sharon’s marriage lasted 30 years.
B．Neil and Sharon share three daughters.
C．Points of Light is a profit-making company.
D．Sharon’s girls attended their grandfather’s funeral.
4、What is Sharon’s attitude towards Neil’s performance of bringing up children?
A．Unconcerned. B．Appreciative.
C．Dissatisfied. D．Positive.
24．（8分）Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.
Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to
walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.
1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?
A．Companies seeking to make more money.
B．Improvements in virtual reality technology.
C．People's demand for more shared experiences.
D．People's deeper understanding of the physical world.
2、Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?
A．The brain processes which help people think VR is real.
B．The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.
C．Brain activities focusing on past or future events.
D．Experiences coming from a person's imagination.
3、What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Science fiction.
B．Virtual technology.
C．Virtual tourism.
D．The real world.
4、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To describe the advantages of VR tourism.
B．To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.
C．To encourage people to develop VR technology.
D．To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.
25．（10分）In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:
On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown—A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.
Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.
American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.
The Weight by The Band—Another old song, originally made public in 193, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.
Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I di dn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of fri ends now.)
1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?
A．with skill B．with comfort
C．with a normal meaning D．with a significant meaning
2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?
A．In 193. B．In 1970.
C．in the 1980s. D．in the 1990s.
3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .
A．Say Something B．American Pie
C．The Weight D．Under the Bridge
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was showing an air of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a rope, she would have 3 her mother to it as a means of pulling her along.
The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked 4 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 5 on a piece of paper. 6 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 7 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 8 for a moment. Something about her movements 9 the memories of my own mother, who’d 10 . As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip" and 11 conversation.
I said to her daughter,“12 some advice?”“ Of course not,” said the daughter. “13 her” I said. “When she’s gone, it’s those preci ous 14 that will come back to you. Times like this, I know.” It was15 .I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her16 .
Together they 17 their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there fo r a moment, side by side, 18 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection 19 her mother’s shoulders and20 guided her back into the crowd.
1、A．mother B．daughter C．merchant D．waitress
2、A．checking B．fixing C．adjusting D．removing
3、A．accustomed B．fastened C．applied D．devoted
4、A．why B．when C．how D．if
5、A．receipt B．ticket C．title D．tip
6、A．Instead of B．Regardless of C．Apart from D．As to
7、A．jog B．trade C．walk D．communicate
8、A．holiday B．time C．stay D．company
9、A．called on B．called for C．called up D．called in
10、A．died away B．passed away C．moved away D．given away
11、A．meaningless B．convincing C．serious D．casual
12、A．Offer B．Lack C．Mind D．Prepare
13、A．Seize B．Cherish C．Forgive D．Leave
14、A．chances B．feelings C．moments D．presents
15、A．true B．appropriate C．reasonable D．impossible
16、A．puzzled B．astonished C．desperate D．upset
17、A．took B．made C．felt D．headed
18、A．observing B．expecting C．approaching D．following
19、A．around B．against C．beneath D．down
20、A．deliberately B．hurriedly C．randomly D．gently
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Club sports — for those just like sports
Many colleges have established many club sports, 1．to meet a special interest or fill a gap 2．an intercollegiate(校际的) team is not available. Some of sports, like fencing, crew and rugby, are sometimes 3．(compete) for club members. They are often played with other colleges and sometimes with community groups. These clubs give
you the opportunity 4．(play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you. The one drawback(缺点) to club sports is 5．colleges often don’t fund(提供资金) them. In these cases, club members have to work hard to organize
fund-raisers and collect money to keep their sports 6．(go).
Club sports are less time-consuming 7．other athletic items, and you can easily miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are 8．(particular) demanding at a certain point. Y ou can also leave a club sport if you find it just isn’t working out. However, it’s 9．(worthy) it to stick with a club sport for a while.
Most colleges have a full range of teams, so you can attend sports competitions year-round. At bigger schools, larger sports, like football and basketball, may attract fans from all over the area. 10．(small) sports, however, will also attract a group of fans.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With time passed by, and my senior high school life is almost over、In a few days’ time, I will be graduating in this school、Now I’m looking back on the past、One of the best memory is the military training, activity in which we performed our best、Another thing that I’m particular impressed with is the school trip、These things are so wonderful, but the highlight is the New Year’s party、We sing songs and played games、I will never forget the time when I spent with my friends and teachers、It is because of his company that I have had such an; amazed experience、第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter打算加入你所在的汉服社团（Hanfu Club），请你给他回一封电子邮件。

要点如下：
1.欢迎他的加入；
2.介绍社团一些活动。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
I’m looking forward t o hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
3、D
4、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、B
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．either
2．where
3．competitive
4．to play
5．that
6．going
7．than
8．particularly
9．worth
10．Smaller
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear peter,
I’m more than glad to receive your letter and that you’ re intere sted in Hanfu, the traditional costume of Han Chinese people and willing to join us as well. Of course, I, on behalf of the other members, warmly welcome your arrival.
There are some activities held on a regular basis. Every Wednesday we l have a meeting, where we can learn the history of Han clothing. At weekends, all the members, who enjoy the Hanfu’s graceful and elegant quality, will gather and take photos of ourselves in Hanfu. Then the photos will be posted online to promote the traditional Chinese culture.
A very warm welcome will be given to you when you come and join us.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely
Li Hua。