山东省菏泽市牡丹区高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

2012-2013学年第四学段模块学分认定考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

考试结
束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共67分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____
night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.
the; 不填
2. — How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go
ahead
3. I didn’t think I’d li ke the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D.
would be
4. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D.
that
6. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
7. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the
outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
8. Professor Yang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had
already taken them.
A. these
B. ones
C. the ones
D. the others
9. From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory
B. satisfying
C. satisfied
D. satisfaction
10. — Does Bob do his new job well?
—________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than
B. No better than
C. Not so well as
D. Not as well as
11. She was ______ Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
A. regarded
B. rewarded
C. recognized
D. considered
12. Nobody will______ with breaking the law.
A. run away
B. get away
C. put away
D. throw away
13. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I am not sure. But it _______ be.
A. must
B. will
C. might
D. can
14.It’s a specially protected area. People are not_____ to cut down trees and hunt animals.
A. permited
B. allowing
C. advised
D. permitted
15. There is some doubt whether he will______ in the meeting.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself.
I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at
a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my
47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
16. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
17. A. famous B. simple C. different D.
skilled
18. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
19. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
20. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
21. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
22. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
23. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
24. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
25. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
26. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
27. A. friend B. partner C. guide D.
guest
28. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
30. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
31. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
32. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
33. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
34. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
35. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第二部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分 32分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Win $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget of the Week
Look at what’s the coolest gadget (vote for a chance to win $ 50).
Cryo S: A Cool Netbook Cooler
Like the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to
provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two
adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.
The full post can be found on Trends Updates.
Starry Night Bed
Are you having trouble getting that
good nights sleep t hat you’re needing? Well, not any more.
Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night
Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way
in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and
comfortable but it’s also a gadget heaven. With this bed you
get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.
The full post can be found on Tech Styling.
Fugoo—talking gadgets
Fugoo gets all your appliances(装置，设备) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.
The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.
Vote What is this week's coolest gadget?
〇 A Cool Netbook Cooler
〇 Starry Night Bed
〇 Fugoo—talking gadgets
36. Where can you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?
A. Tech Styling.
B. Super Cool Pets.
C. Decide What to Buy.
D. Trends Updates.
37.If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT ___________.
A. temperature control
B. movie projector
C. adjustable fans
D. anti-snore technology
38.From this passage, we learn that Fugoo can_________.
A. check traffic conditions
B. wake you up
C. take you to work
D. make coffee
39.Where does this advertisement probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A website.
C. A newspaper.
D. A textbook.
B
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
40. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
41. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
42. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report
43. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. damaged
B. polluted
C. prevented
D. guarded
C
What is teaching? It’s a difficult question to answer. In fact, as long as
teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching ins tructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children”.
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
44. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
A. reading enriches children’s experience
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. children become highly motivated
45. The instruction of reading will be successful if .
A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
B. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
46. The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “”.
A. inquiry
B. suspicion
C. control
D. observation
47. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading is more complicated than generally believed
D. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in
for criticism. Their critics（批评家）seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.
The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but b y far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!
48. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisements steal money from our pockets
B. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
D. Advertisements are everywhere.
49. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?
A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.
B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.
C. He believes what is said in advertisements.
D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.
50. Which of the following is Not True?
A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.
B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.
C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
①①①①
②②③②③④
③④④⑤
⑤⑤②③④⑤
( ①= Paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2, ③= paragraph 3, ④= paragraph 4 ⑤= paragraph 5 )
第II卷（共53分）
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（第52、53、56题每题3分，第54题4分，55题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意52、53、55和56四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
52. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
53. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
54. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
55. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ _____________
56. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more
than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ ______________
第二节单词拼写写出各单词的正确形式（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
57. The scientist is calculating the ______(质量)of the planet.
58. After two hours’ journey, his______ (力气)gave out at last.
59. Before going on a diet, you’d better ______(咨询)your doctor.
60.The building was ______(包围)by the police that morning.
61．The house was finally sold out at a r____________ price. Both sides are quite satisfied with it.
62. What he is________ (关心) about most is whether his son will go to an ideal college.
63. Seeing the man, Jane w__________ in Mary’s ear and then they burst into loud laughter.
64. They finished all the work in such a short time, which was beyond the boss’s
e____________.
第三节写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1-5 BCBBD
6-10 ACCCB
11-15 BBCDB
16-20 BCDCA
21-25 BCBDC
26-30 AABCD
31-35 BCADB
36-39 DCAB
40-43 BBDA
44-47 DADD
48-51 CABD
52Getty made a large fortune himself.
53.didn’t make his family happy / didn’t bring a happy family
54.Although Getty had a lot of money, he was a mean person.
55.They took Getty’s grandson and demanded a lot of money
56.He made a great contribution to the local art.
57 . mass 58. strength 59. consult 60. surrounded.
61. reasonable 62. concerned 63. whispered 64. expectation
Dear Tom，
How is everything going on with you? I’m writing this letter to express my appology to you for not writing you back in time.
In the first place, I’ll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It’s of great importance for me to make full preperations for the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn’t spare enough time to write you back in time . What’s more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。