中考英语创新能力的培养环境单选题40题
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中考英语创新能力的培养环境单选题40题
1.She is very good at painting. She can draw _____.
A.good
B.well
C.nice
D.fine
答案:B。
“good”“nice”“fine”都是形容词,不能修饰动词“draw”,“well”可以作副词修饰动词,表示“好地”。
2.The weather is _____. We can go out for a walk.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
答案:A。
“sunny”表示“晴朗的”,适合出去散步;“rainy”是“下雨的”;“cloudy”是“多云的”;“snowy”是“下雪的”,后三个选项都不太适合出去散步。
3.My mother is _____ cooking. She cooks delicious food every day.
A.good at
B.well in
C.nice for
D.fine with
答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”;没有“be well in”“be nice for”“be
fine with”这样的固定搭配。
4.There are many _____ in the park.
A.people
B.peoples
C.person
D.persons
答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”,本身是复数形式;“person”是个体名词,“persons”不常用;“peoples”表示“民族”。
5.I have _____ to do today.
A.many works
B.much works
C.many work
D.much work
答案:D。
“work”表示“工作”时是不可数名词,用“much”修饰;“many”修饰可数名词复数。
6.The book is very _____. I am _____ in it.
A.interesting;interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interest;interesting
D.interesting;interest
答案:A。
“interesting”表示“有趣的”,通常修饰物;“interested”表示“感兴趣的”,通常修饰人。
“be interested in”是固定搭配。
7.It's very _____ of you to help me.
A.kind
B.kindly
C.friendly
D.nice
答案:A。
“kind”“friendly”“nice”都可以表示“友好的,善良的”,但“kind”后面常接“of sb. to do sth.”的结构;“kindly”是副词,不符合语法。
8.She has two brothers. One is a doctor, _____ is a teacher.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
答案:C。
“another”表示“另一个( 三者或三者以上)”;“other”表示“其他的”,后面要接名词;“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”;“others”表示“其他人或物”。
9.I'm very thirsty. I need _____ water.
A.some
B.any
C.many
D.much
答案:A。
“some”用于肯定句,表示“一些”;“any”用于否定句和
疑问句;“many”修饰可数名词复数;“much”修饰不可数名词。
此句是肯定句,且“water”是不可数名词,所以用“some”。
10.There are _____ apples on the table.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
答案:A。
“a few”表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;“few”表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;“a little”表示“一些”,修饰不可数名词;“little”表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
“apples”是可数名词复数,且此句表示有一些苹果,所以用“a few”。
11.There is a new park near our school. I often go there with my friends on weekends. It is a beautiful place ______ we can enjoy ourselves.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.why
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语;D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
12.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will
tell you.
A.if
B.when
C.what
D.how
答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”,if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
B 选项when 表示“什么时候”;C 选项what 表示“什么”;D 选项how 表示“怎样”。
13.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否完成了作业”,if 表示“是否”,符合题意。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义;
C 选项what 表示“什么”;
D 选项when 表示“什么时候”。
14.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.what
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book,指物,在从句中
作宾语,所以用关系代词that。
B 选项who 指人;C 选项whom 指人,在从句中作宾语;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
15.Do you know the man ______ is talking to our teacher?
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.what
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
B 选项whom 指人,在从句中作宾语;C 选项which 指物;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
16.I will never forget the day ______ I first came to this school.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.why
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
B 选项where 表示地点;
C 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
D 选项why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
17.This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是school,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项why 表示原因。
18.I still remember the place ______ we visited last summer.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.what
答案:A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。
B 选项where 表示地点;C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
19.He told me the reason ______ he was late for school.
A.that
B.why
C.when
D.what
答案:B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是reason,表示原因,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
A 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项what 不能引导定语从句。
20.The teacher told us ______ we should study hard for the future.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.why
答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只是起连接作用,符合题意。
B 选项if 表示“是否”;C 选项what 表示“什么”;D 选项why 表示“为什么”。
21.He _____ his homework when his mother came back.
A.is doing
B.was doing
C.does
D.did
答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
过去进行时的结构是was/were + doing,主语是he,所以用was doing。
22.The movie _____ by many people since it was on.
A.has been seen
B.was seen
C.is seen
D.will be seen
答案:A。
解析:since 引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。
现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语是the movie,所以用has been seen。
23.The room _____ every day.
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.cleans
D.cleaned
答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示经常性的动作,且room 是被打扫,一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是the room,所以用is cleaned。
24.She said she _____ to Beijing the next day.
A.will go
B.would go
C.goes
D.went
答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去将来时。
said 是过去时,宾语从句中表示将来的动作要用过去将来时,结构是would + 动词原形。
25.By the end of last year, we _____ English for three years.
A.have learned
B.learned
C.had learned
D.will learn
答案:C。
解析:by the end of + 过去时间,要用过去完成时。
过去完成时的结构是had + 过去分词。
26.The book _____ by him last week.
A.is written
B.was written
C.writes
D.wrote
答案:B。
解析:last week 表示过去的时间,book 是被写,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
27.Look! The children _____ happily in the park.
A.play
B.are playing
C.played
D.will play
答案:B。
解析:Look!表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构是be + doing,主语是children,所以用are playing。
28.I _____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.will go
B.went
C.go
D.have gone
答案:A。
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时。
所以选will go。
29.The work _____ in two hours.
A.will finish
B.is finished
C.will be finished
D.finishes
答案:C。
解析:in two hours 表示将来的时间,work 是被完成,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。
30.She _____ English for five years.
A.has taught
B.taught
C.teaches
D.will teach
答案:A。
解析:for five years 表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用。
现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语是she,所以用has taught。
31. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. No, I don't.
C. Sorry, I am busy.
D. I don't know.
答案:A。
当别人邀请去购物时,“Yes, I'd love to.”是很礼貌的肯
定回答;B 选项“No, I don't.”语法错误,应该是“No, I wouldn't.”;C 选项比较直接拒绝,没有委婉表达自己忙;D 选项“I don't know.”不适合作为对邀请的回应。
32. —I'm sorry I broke your cup.
A. It doesn't matter.
B. You're welcome.
C. That's right.
D. No problem.
答案:A。
当别人道歉时,“It doesn't matter.”表示没关系;B 选项“You're welcome.”是回应感谢的;C 选项“That's right.”意思是那是对的;D 选项“No problem.”通常用于回应请求帮助。
33. —Can I borrow your pen?
A. Sure, here you are.
B. No, you can't.
C. I don't have a pen.
D. Yes, you are.
答案:A。
当别人借东西时,“Sure, here you are.”表示当然可以,给你;B 选项“No, you can't.”太直接拒绝不礼貌;C 选项“I don't have a pen.”没有回应别人的请求;D 选项“Yes, you are.”语法错误且不符合语境。
34. —How are you?
A. I'm fine, thanks.
B. I'm good.
C. Very well.
D. All of the above.
答案:D。
“I'm fine, thanks.”“I'm good.”和“Very well.”都可以用来回答“How are you?”。
35. —Nice to see you!
A. Nice to see you, too!
B. Thank you.
C. Goodbye.
D. See you later.
答案:A。
当别人说“Nice to see you!”时,“Nice to see you, too!”是固定回应;B 选项“Thank you.”不适合该场景;C 选项“Goodbye.”和D 选项“See you later.”是告别用语。
36. —Have a good day!
A. You too.
B. Thank you.
C. The same to you.
D. All of the above.
答案:D。
对于别人的祝福,可以用“You too.”“Thank you.”或“The same to you.”来回应。
37. —What's your favorite color?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Any color is OK.
答案:A/B/C 都有可能。
根据个人喜好回答,Red 红色、Blue 蓝色、Green 绿色都是常见的颜色选项;D 选项“Any color is OK.”比较笼统,不是具体的颜色。
38. —How old are you?
A. I'm thirteen.
B. I'm a student.
C. I'm fine.
D. I don't know.
答案:A。
“How old are you?”是询问年龄,A 选项“I'm thirteen.”给出具体年龄;B 选项“I'm a student.”回答的是职业身份;C 选项“I'm fine.”是回答“How are you?”;D 选项“I don't know.”不太礼貌。
39. —Where are you from?
A. I'm from China.
B. I'm Chinese.
C. I live in China.
D. All of the above.
答案:D。
A 选项“I'm from China.”直接表明来自中国;B 选项“I'm Chinese.”可以理解为我是中国人,暗示来自中国;C 选项“I live in China.”表示住在中国,也能说明来自中国。
40. —Goodbye!
A. Bye!
B. See you!
C. Goodbye!
D. All of the above.
答案:D。
“Goodbye!”的回应可以是“Bye!”“See you!”或“Goodbye!”。