河南省南阳市省示范性高中联谊学校2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试卷及答案【word版】.doc

【推荐】河南省南阳市省示范性高中联谊学校2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第
二次月考试卷及答案
第二次月考英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When the weather is good, most children would like to play outside. So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy. All Surface Swingball, $35.99
Played by Martin, nine, and five-year-old Alex in Crewe, Cheshire.
Mother Jennifer says, “The boys thought the toy was excellent and really wanted to play with it. It can be played with a lone or with another child. It’s for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.”
Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99
Played by Jessica, four.
Mother Lucy Hayburst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times. The quality is very good. It can be played with by one child or more. Besides, I believe it’s more suitable for older kids.”
Wooden Animal Skittles, $14.99
Played by Matthew, two.
Father Richard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes. The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared. Two or more children can play with the toy together. And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven. Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lion’s head.”
First Tailball Net Set, $22
Played by James, five.
Mother Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy.” He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him We used it in the summer as it was easy to take on trips It is suitable for kids over five years old I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”
1. What did Jessica think of Rubberwood Quoits Set?
A. Frightening.
B. Expensive.
C. Wonderful.
D. Boring
2. Which toys are suitable for kids aged three?
A. Wooden Animal Skittles & First Taiball Net Set.
B. Rubberwood Quoits Set & First Taiball Net Set.
C. All Surfacce Swingball & Wooden Animal Skittles.
D. All Surface Swingball & Rubberwood Quoits Set.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Toys should be chosen according to children’s ages.
B. Each toy has its own advantages and disadvantages.
C. Parents should encourage kids to play with toys patiently.
D. All parents are concerned with the usage and prices of toys.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择，只有这样才能让孩子玩的开心。

1. Ｄ
推理判断题。

根据Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99中Played by Jessica, four.“Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Besides, I believe it’s more suitable for older kids.”可推知Jessica不喜欢玩Rubberwood Quoits Set。

可知答案为Ｄ。

2. Ｃ
3. Ａ
推理判断题。

通过文章可知给孩子买玩具应该根据不同的年龄段来选择玩具，可知答案为Ａ。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

本题第１小题是推理判断题，因为孩子对Rubberwood Quoits Set这种玩具只玩几分钟，很快就不玩了，另外，作者认为这种玩具更适合大一点的孩子，由此推知Jessica厌烦这种玩具。

可知Ｄ项正确。

B
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (上发条) his alarm clock. He tried to shave (刮胡须) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing so he ironed it. While he was ironing it there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter (电表). He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office a policeman happened to be standing ther e. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt and
took him to the police station. He was kept till 3o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
4. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d Ther
e was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. c, b, d, a, e
C. b, a, c, d, e
D. b, a, d, c, e
5. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?
A. He had only one shirt.
B. The only other needed ironing.
C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.
D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.
6. Harry was taken to the police station because .
A. a man killed a woman with a knife
B. he was the murderer (杀人犯)
C. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi
D. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there
7. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .
A. he was late for work
B. Harry asked him to do so
C. he had been kept by the police
D. he had killed a woman
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了Harry非常悲惨的一天，倒霉事一件挨着一件的发生。

4. 细节理解题。

通过阅读文章，可知事情发生的先后顺序是：首先，Harry把血弄到了干净的衬衣上；其次，他用熨斗熨他的衬衣；然后，有人敲门；接着，读
电表的人进来；最后，Harry穿着带血的衬衣去上班，所以选B。

5. 细节理解题。

由He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.可知因为他的干净衬衣上被熨斗烫出了一个洞，所以Harry 穿着带血的衬衣去上班，选C。

...........................
7. 推理判断题。

由He was kept till 3o’clock in the afternoon可知老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到了，选A。

C
Yo u’re happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?
That’s the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower’s done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.
Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make
renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.
Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.
There may be other benefits. “It brings convenience, security and adventure,” says Ali Hart, JustSharclt’s spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we’re really connecting people and building community, too.”
Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.
8. What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?
A. the companies selling idle things
B. the websites for P2P renting
C. the special people good at P2P renting
D. the courses to teach people to do P2P renting
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How credit cards are used in P2P renting.
B. Why P2P renting should be encouraged.
C. How P2P renting works online.
D. Where the lenders and borrowers meet.
10. According to Ali Hart, what’s the greatest benefit of P2P renting?
A. Making a considerable sum of money.
B. Saving money and protecting the environment. .
C. Making the Internet convenient and safe.
D. Keeping people in the community connected.
11. What might be the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to do P2P renting online.
B. To teach people how to rent idle things.
C. To explain why the Internet changes our life.
D. To guide people to be fashion consumers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。

8. B
推理判断题。

根据第二段中That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist.和For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.由此可知，GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb可能是P2P renting的网址。

故选B。

9. C
段落大意题。

根据第三段中A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。

故选C。

10. D
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。

故选D。

11. A
主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist和倒数第二段There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."
可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。

故选A。

D
Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries. Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months. Some might even have the time and money to spend longer on vacation.
For example, many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as R. V.’s. These serve as a home away from home. In fact, it might even be their only home as they see the country.
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like
Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia. There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans. If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West. They want to spend time with nature. Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean. They might swim or fish. But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book.
Some families fly to other countries on vacation. Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游轮) and stop in different ports. Cruise ships are like floating cities.
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation. This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects. And while they do that, they might think of all the fun their friends are having.
12. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Americans work more and vacation less.
B. Where Americans go on their summer vacations.
C. Different places for summer vacations.
D. Not all Americans take summer vacations.
13. If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except .
A. to visit national parks
B. to see the country
C. to stay by a lake
D. to visit historic places
14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People choose different destinations depending on different interests.
B. People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.
C. All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.
D. Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.
15. What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean?
A. They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.
B. They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.
C. They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.
D. They might envy their friends having time going on vacation.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。

当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。

12. Ｂ
主旨大意题。

本文介绍了在暑假，美国人离开家去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人家车环游美国，一些人去历史悠久的地方，患有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出Ｂ项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。

故选Ｂ。

13. Ｄ
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone―――Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean. They might swim or fish. But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing，except maybe read a book.可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或呆在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书，而ｔｏｖｉｓｉｔｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃｐｌａｃｅｓ只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然，故选Ｄ。

14. Ｃ
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation. This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作，Ｃ项中的Ａｌｌｔｈｅｐｅｐｏｌｅ和ｏｎｌｙ用词过于绝对，表述错误，故选Ｃ。

15. Ｄ
词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会在假期进行家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出划线词表达的意思是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间去旅游。

故选Ｄ项。

【名师点睛】
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词
义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。

本题第４小题，是词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会在假期进行家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出划线词表达的意思是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间去旅游。

故选Ｄ项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For hundreds of years, people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. ___16___ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person, s health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person’s character.___17___ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to bec ome popular was Carl Jung’s compensation theory Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.___18___ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.___19___ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. ___20___ If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G. First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
【答案】16. C 17. G
18. A 19. E
20. B
【解析】本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。

16. 语义理解题。

由However, they have been valued as necessary to a person，health and happiness.可知这里意思是它们被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行，选C。

17. 语义理解题。

由He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life. 可知这里意思是首先，是Sigmund Freud的理论，选G。

18. 语义理解题。

由Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes. 可知这里意思是梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选A。

19. 语义理解题。

由Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选E。

20. 语义理解题。

由If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. 可知这里意思是然而，人们不要把梦当成现实，选B。

【名师点睛】
关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，
有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。

明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。

找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。

阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。

将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves ___21___ we have to believe in others. One individual who has ___22___ to accept others’ beliefs is Les Brown.
It ___23___ when he was just a baby. He was put up for adoption.___24___ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited ___25___ resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She
___26___ Les and his twin brother.
As Les was ___27___, he encountered difficulties in school. He was
incorre ctly labeled as a “___28___ learner”. When that label is put on a child, it ___29___ a child’s self-esteem. However, Les was ___30___. He didn’t believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no ___31___ education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He ___32___ his education by self-education.
Today he is a very ___33___ professional speaker and author. He is
a(n)___34___ of someone who has overcome other people’s beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he ___35___ confidence. He told his story and ___36___ he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to him laugh, which is ___37___ infectious, we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring.
Remember the words wisdom ___38___ Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you
___39___”. For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the world. Many people have so much more ___40___ than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it.
21. A. until B. because C. so D. though
22. A. refused B. agreed C. preferred D. intended
23. A. continued B. started C. ended D. stopped
24. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
25. A. financial B. cultural C. historical D. political
26. A. educated B. protected C. treated D. adopted
27. A. growing up B. going ahead C. looking around D. walking about
28. A. quick B. modern C. popular D. slow
29. A. establishes B. damages C. explains D. respects
30. A. determined B. embarrassed C. frightened D. disappointed
31. A. formal B. personal C. physical D. natural
32. A. increased B. designed C. furthered D. prepared
33. A. wealthy B. successful C. grateful D. careful
34. A. symbol B. example C. record D. opinion
35. A. improved B. expressed C. preserved D. recognized
36. A. when B. why C. how D. where
37. A. slightly B. occasionally C. certainly D. eventually
38. A. by B. with C. on D. Against
39. A. change B. apologize C. succeed D. participate
40. A. admiration B. ambition C. adventure D. potential
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28.
D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C
37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇励志文章。

文章讲述了Les Brown没有相信别人对自己的错误看法，始终坚信梦想，最终走向了成功的故事。

21. C考查连词。

因为我们对自己不信任，所以我们不得不相信其他人。

until 直到，because 因为，so 所以，though尽管。

22. A 考查动词。

由下文内容可知Les Brown拒绝接受别人的信念。

refused拒绝，agreed 同意，preferred偏爱，intended打算。

23. B 考查动词。

他还是一个婴儿时，就开始了。

continued 继续，started开始，ended 结束，stopped停止。

24. D 考查副词。

由but she had a big heart. 可知他的养母有宽阔的胸怀，所以对于他来说，是很感激地。

Unfortunately 不幸地，Strangely 奇怪地，Surprisingly 惊人地，Thankfully感激地。

25. A 考查形容词。

由She was a single parent,可知她的经济条件有限。

financial 财政的，cultural 文化的，historical 历史的，political政治的。

26. D考查动词。

由___4___ he was adopted by a woman, 可知她收养了Les 和他的双胞胎兄弟。

educated 教育，protected 保护，treated对待，adopted收养。

27. A 考查动词短语。

随着Les的长大，他在学校遇到了困难。

growing up长大，going ahead 继续前进，looking around 环顾四周，walking about走来走去。

28. D 考查形容词。

由When that label is put on a child, it ___9___ a c hild’s
self-esteem.可知他被错误地贴上“迟钝的学习者”的标签。

quick 迅速的，modern 现代的，popular 受欢迎的，slow迟钝的。

29. B 考查动词。

由He was incorrectly labeled as a “___8___ learner”. 可知这种标签会伤害孩子的自尊。

establishes 建立，damages 伤害，explains 解释，respects尊敬。

30. A 考查形容词。

由He didn’t believe what othe rs believed his abilities to be.
可判断出Les非常的坚定。

determined坚定的，embarrassed 尴尬的，frightened 害怕的，disappointed失望的。

31. A 考查形容词。

由He ___12___ his education by self-education.可知他接受正式的教育没有超过高中。

formal 正式的，personal 个人的，physical 身体的，natural自然的。

32. C 考查动词。

他通过自学来促进自己教育的提高。

increased 增长，designed 设计，furthered 促进，prepared准备。

33. B 考查形容词。

由He is a(n)___14___ of someone who has overcome other people’s beliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的专业演讲者和作家。

wealthy 富有的，successful 成功的，grateful 感谢的，careful小心的。

34. B 考查名词。

由Today he is a very ___13___ professional speaker and author.可知他是战胜别人信仰的一个榜样人物。

symbol 符号，example 榜样，record 记录，opinion观点。

35. B 考查动词。

在他的视频和磁带中，他表示了自信。

improved 改进，expressed
表示，preserved保存，recognized意识到。

36. C 考查语义理解。

他讲述了自己的故事，并且说明了自己是如何战胜生活中的挑战的。

when 当……时，why 为什么，how 如何，where在哪里。

37. C 考查副词。

听了他的演讲，听到他的笑声，这些当然都是有感染力的，我们可以看到他是一个非常励志和积极的人。

slightly 轻微地，occasionally 偶尔，certainly当然，eventually最后。

38. A 考查介词。

记得由Les Brown说的至理名言。

by 由，with 随着，on 在……上，Against反对。

39. A 考查动词。

你不要期待着达到新的目标，或者超越现状，除非你去改变，change改变，apologize 道歉，succeed 成功，participate参加。

40. D 考查语义理解。

许多人比现状更有潜力。

admiration 赞赏，ambition 雄心，adventure 冒险，potential潜能。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.___41___ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder ___42___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___43___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___44___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___45___ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ___46___ student taste the water He spit it out,___47___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh
bec ause of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___48___?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___49___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ___50___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
【答案】41. The
42. who 43. presented
44. warmly 45. with
46. another
47. saying 48. it
49. sweeter
50. when
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水，感觉非常甘甜，于是他用容器将水带回给自己的老师品尝。

经过四天的旅程，水已经变质，但是老师却说水非常好喝，因为他感受到的是学生的心意。

41. 此处用the表示特指上面提到的水。

42. who引导定语从句，先行词是an elder，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用who。

43. present在此处为动词，意思是“赠送”。

整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时。

44. 此处用warmly这个副词修饰前面的动词smile。

45. with表示“带着”。

这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。

46. 老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。

another另一个。

47. 与前面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。

根据say 与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

48. 句意：水很糟糕，为什么您假装喜欢它？用it代指上文提到的水。

49. 形容词的比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的意义。

句意：没有什么比这更甜了。

50. when引导时间状语从句。

句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，最能够理解这个故事的意义。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was young child, I always wished I could grow up quickly so that I could do everything what I liked I wanted badly to have more space so that I could follow my own heart without follow my parents, instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually. But I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the freedom to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on more responsibilities at the same time I have to take charges of my life and face challenges brave. Now I am determining to work hard at my lessons so that I can be admitted to a famous college and make my dream come truly.
【答案】
【解析】本文主要描述了作者在成长的过程中，心理状态也发生了变化。

考查冠词。

泛指“一个小孩”，且young的首字母发音是辅音，所以young前加不定冠词a。

考查定语从句。

that I liked是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that，所以what改成that。

考查固定用法。

介词without后用v+ing，所以follow改成following。

考查固定用法。

As time goes by随着时间的流逝，是固定用法，所以going改成goes。

考查时态。

表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以expect改成expected。

考查语义理解。

然而，同时我也不得不承担更多的责任。

表示“然而”，所以Moreover 改成However。

考查固定短语。

take charge of负责，是固定短语，所以charges改成charge。

考查副词。

修饰动词face，用副词，所以brave改成bravely。

考查固定句型。

be determined to do决定做某事，是固定句型，所以determining 改成determined。

考查固定短语。

come true实现，是固定短语，所以truly改成true。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 热衷低碳环保生活方式的你---李华发现同学们每个学期都有很多未写完甚至是全新的参考书和教材被扔掉，非常痛心，想组织一次二手书交换买卖活动。

请以学生会名义，用英文根据下而内容发一份校园活动通知。

内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与人员；
2.活动的意义：充分利用资源的同时深刻理解低碳生活理念；
3.活动具体要求：教科书，参考书，小说，杂志，有用且有益；
4.报名方式：学生会302房间，登录校园网了解详情。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：low-carbon (低碳) reference books (参考书)
Notice
Dear
schoolmates,_____________________________________________________ ____________________
_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________。