山东省烟台市第二十中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第二十中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Soccer is different American football. It is played all over the world.
A．from B．for C．in D．on
参考答案：
A
2. We have collected some food and clothes and they ________ to the flooded area by train next week. A．will transport B．have transported
C．will be transported D．have been transported
参考答案：
C
[后一分句中，主语they(指代food and clothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语next week与将来时连用，故选C。

]
3. See the flags on the building? That was_____we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C.Where
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
4. Playing on the football pitch ____________________.
A. some students are with their P.E. teacher
B. their P. E. teacher is with some students
C. some students with their P. E. teacher are
D. are some students with their P.
E. teacher
参考答案：
D
5. we______the old scientist _____his contribution______the country.
A.admire; for; to
B. admire; at; to
C. respect; on; for
D. respect; on; at 参考答案：
A
略
6. The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.
A.cut out
B.cut in C．cut off D．cut down
参考答案：
D
7. He ________ on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
A. put down
B. cut down
C. put up
D. cut up
参考答案：
B
8. It's no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
参考答案：
B
略
9. _______ it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. When
B. As
C. Although
D. Because of
参考答案：
B
10. The United States and England are both________ countries.
A．speaking-English B．English-speaking
C．spoken-English D．English-spoken
参考答案：
B
English-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。

11. Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _____ experience led to his failure in the job interview.
A. lacking
B. lacking of
C. lack
D. lacked
参考答案：
A
12. Unfortunately when I arrived, she _________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left C. was just leaving
B. has just left D. had just left
参考答案：
C
13. He is shy in the presence of strangers and he does all he can ______.
A. get it over
B. to get it over
C. get over it
D. to get over it
参考答案：
D
14. The children were left _____ of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A in charge
B in the charge
C under charge
D at charge
参考答案：
B
15. When the question _____ at the meeting, no one could answer it.
A. rose
B. arose
C. came
D. raised
参考答案：
B
16. –I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
-- _____.
A. Never mind
B. Yes, I won’t
C. That’s right
D. Not in the least
参考答案：D
二、完型填空
17. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was . She was 36 and wanted to give up .
Her father filled three pots with 37 and placed them on the fire . The daughter looked at him in a strange way , 38 what he was trying to do . He then put carrots , eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively（各自地）without saying a word . Half an hour later , he 39 the fire . He pulled the carrots and eggs 40 and placed them in two bowls . Then he poured the coffee in another bowl .
He asked his daughter to feel the 41 . She did and 42 that they were soft . He then asked her to take an egg and 43 it . After pulling off the shell , she observed the hard-boiled egg . Finally , he asked her to 44 the coffee . She frowned at the strength of the coffee .
45 , she asked , “ What does it mean , Father ?”
He explained , “ Each of them 46 the same 100 degrees of boiling water . 47 , each reacted differently .”
“ After going through the boiling water , the carrots became 48 . An egg is easy to 49 . But now its inside has become hardened . The coffee beans were 50 . After they were in the boiling water , they became stronger and richer .”
Which are you ? 51 adversity（厄运）knocks on your door , you should act like the coffee bean . The bean does not get its wonderful 52 until it reaches 100 degrees . When the water gets the 53 , it just tastes better . When things are at their worst and 54 are at their greatest , you should make more effort . Then you will win success . 55 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff （坚硬的）heart .
36. A. excited B. satisfied C. tired D. shocked
37. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. food
38. A. realizing B. believing C. wondering D. admitting
39. A. turned off B. put down C. looked at D. set about
40. A. up B. away C. out D. in
41. A. eggs B. carrots C. beans D. bowls
42. A. noted B. answered C. proved D. doubted
43. A. fry B. clean C. break D. cook
44. A. make B. taste C. pour D. offer
45. A. Pleased B. Frightened C. Puzzled D. Disappointed
46. A. faced B. feared C. caused D. knew
47. A. Thus B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
48. A. soft B. fresh C. green D. big
49. A. understand B. find C. move D. damage
50. A. unique B. strange C. common D. lucky
51. A. Before B. Though C. Because D. When
52. A. flavor B. color1 C. time D. role
53. A. lowest B. deepest C. purest D. hottest
54. A. rules B. trials C. values D. views
55. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. As a result D. In a word
参考答案：
36-40CACAC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 ADADA 51-55 DADBA
三、阅读理解
18. Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
61. From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
62. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.
A. they are too young
B. they don’t know how to go upstairs
C. their school bags are too heavy
D. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together 63. If a child carries a heavy school bag, .
A. his back and neck will be hurt
B. his head and arms will be hurt
C. his hands will be hurt
D. his feet will be hurt
64. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5.5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
65. Some students think the best answer to his problems is that .
A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
C. they should only take home library books they will read that night
D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
参考答案：
BCADB。