北京房山区韩村河中学2018年高一英语联考试卷含解析

北京房山区韩村河中学2018年高一英语联考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. — Can you complete the task tomorrow?
— Sorry, it is _________, but I will try my best.
A. beyond my power
B. in my power
C. in power
D. out of my force
参考答案：
A
2. _______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of
参考答案：
A
3. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
参考答案：
D
略
4. The little girl ______go to the cinema rather than ______ at home alone that night.
A.preferred ; stay
B.prefers to ; staying
C.preferred to ; stay
D.prefers to ; stay
参考答案：
C
5. Our English teacher is a________，honest and strict man.
A．warm-heart B．warm-hearted
C．warmly-hearted D．warmly-heart
参考答案：
B
warm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。

6. ________ history, we can see the history of the country was full of war and peace.
A. Through
B. Throughout
C. Though
D. All over
参考答案：
B
句意：纵观历史，我们可以看出，这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)。

throughout“在整个……期间”。

7. We can see that ____ took part in the party had a good time.
A. all who
B. all what
C. all
D. all which
参考答案：
A
8. It’s not clear ________the president can do to end the big problem .
A. how
B. which
C. whether
D. what
参考答案：
D
9. The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned __________ innate (adj. 天生的).
A. more than
B. as
C. rather than
D. or
参考答案：
C
10. I was so tired that ________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
A. the moment
B. the moment when
C. for the moment
D. at the moment when
参考答案：
A
the moment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。

11. The annual Energy & Environment Conference calls on our human beings to
________environmental issues.
A. care for
B. care of
C. care about
D. care in
参考答案：
C
12. The little boy walks _______ he ______ an old man .
A. as if ; likes
B. as though ; were
C. even if ; likes
D. even though; were
参考答案：
B
略
13. Without anyone to ______in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.
A. turn to
B. turn off
C. turn into
D. turn over 参考答案：
A
14. —Where are you going for your holidays this summer?
--Well, it’s not been decided. I ______go to the countryside to see my parents.
A. might
B. need
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
A
略
15. —My cat’s really fat.
— You ________ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
参考答案：
C
16. The train's late arrival made ________ quite impossible to get to Shanghai before eleven. ..A. them B. it C. this D. what
参考答案：
B
17. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.
A. of which
B. whose
C. of whom
D. from whose
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词和关系代词。

句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。

分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。

Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent 的定语。

所以关系代词为whose。

在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from 缺少宾语，所以whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作from的宾语。

故选D 项。

18. If , I’m ready to be interviewed in your company and give a detailed introduction of myself.
A. you are convenient
B. it is convenient of you
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习，即将回国。

你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会（farewell party），特写信邀请他参加。

要点包括：
1．感谢Tom的帮助；
2．欢送会的时间和地点；
3．对Tom的美好祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.We’re all grateful for what you have done for us. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn’t have made great progress in English. In addition, during this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of December 30.
May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again. And we are looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，采用三段式，语言简练，内容齐全，同时在句中使用高级句子。

We’re all grateful for what you have done for us.介词后面用what引导的宾语从句；In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn’t have made great progress in English.介词加which引导非限制性定语从句；Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.含时间状语从句的复合句，主句部分用现在分词做伴随状语，并包含宾语从句和定语从句；May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.这种特殊倒装句的运用堪称经典；另外，In the past year, In addition, By the way,为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. Leave a camera on a mountaintop, and chances are, you'll never see it again. But 24-year-old Paul Bellis, a university student from Wales, believed that most people were better than that, and set up a creative experiment to test out his theory.
"I was speaking to a friend who said you can't trust anyone, anywhere these days," Bellis told the Daily Mail. "I didn't want to believe that so I set up this experiment to find out what might happen and prove you can trust people."
Billis decided to do an experiment by hiking up a mountain called Snowdonia, taking a photo, and leaving his camera behind. He also attached a note to the camera, asking other hikers to take photos of themselves and then leave the camera there until the roll of film (胶卷) was empty. He also included his address, in case someone would be nice enough to return the camera to his home after the roll of film was finished.
Four days later, Bellis got a visit from a Snowdonia park manager, who came to return his camera. After Bellis got the film developed, he saw that his fellow hikers and followed his instructions. Thirty people had each taken photos of themselves at the mountain. From viewing the collection, it was clear that all the hikers had enjoyed the experiment.
As for the park manager, Brian, "I found the camera and thought it had been lost until I saw the note," he said. "I was passing his home and just dropped it off. I' m glad that the photos came out very well."
56.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. the Daily Mail
B. Bellis' theory
C. the idea that Bellis would do the experiment
D. the opinion that we shouldn't trust people
57.What can we know from the note Bellis attached to his camera?
A. The camera wasn't a missing one.
B. The roll of film had been used up.
C. Bellis was very kind to other hikers.
D. Bellis asked others to take pictures of him.
58.Brian returned the camera directly because __________.
A. he wanted to be trusted by others
B. Bellis' home was on his way
C. Bellis asked him to do so
D. he wanted to have a look at the photos
59. The experiment Bellis turned out to be __________.
unsuccessful B. disappointing C. encouraging D. surprising
参考答案：
DABC
略
21. A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus．The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child．On seeing this, people were surprised and began to talk．．"You
know this conductor used to be very rude．Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man．
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger．"That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor．”
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised．．．"
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name．I call him Dad．"
4．The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child．
A．excited B．pleased
C．interested D．surprised
5．One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______．
A．make a demand for more buses
B．praise the conductor for his good service
C．criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D．invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
6．The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______．
A．the gentleman
B．the conductor
C．the middle-aged man
D．the three-year-old child
7．It is clear from the story that the conductor _______．
A．has changed his attitude towards his work
B．has been kind and polite to all passengers now
C．has not changed his rude behavior to passengers
D．has been kind and polite to women with children now
参考答案：
4． D
5． B
6． B
7． C
本文是一篇记叙文，一直对乘客非常不礼貌的售票员一反常态地对上车的一对母子非常客气，乘客们惊讶于他的改变，最后发现这对母子是他的妻子和儿子。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“On seeing this, people were surprised and began to talk "You know this conductor used to be very rude．”可知看到这一幕的时候，乘客们都很惊讶这位售票员如此有礼貌。

故D项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“"Yes, he shou ld be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger．”可知另外一个乘客建议写信给汽车公司表扬这位售票员。

故B项正确。

6．猜测词义题。

根据第三段Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised．．．"可知一位乘客转向售票员询问售票员的姓名。

本句中he指代前句中的“the conductor”故B项正确。

7．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句"I know his name．I call him Dad．"可知实际上上车的妇女和孩子是这位售票员的妻子和儿子，他只是对自己的亲人非常礼貌客气。

实际上并没有改变对其他乘客的不礼貌行为。

故C项正确。