【英语】 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1

【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though
4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
10. A. but B. as C. until D. or
11. A. next B. last C. best D. first
12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。

自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。

该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。

A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。

A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。

根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。

A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。

A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。

（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。

A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。

A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。

A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。

A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。

故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。

A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。

A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。

A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。

所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。

A.向上看；
B.组成；
C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
5. A. down B. out C. back D. about
6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
7. A. after B. as C. since D. until
8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
13. A. its B. his C. her D. my
14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
15. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。

整个部落都非常爱戴他。

在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。

结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。

（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。

A. ask 问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。

所以选B。

（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。

A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。

他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，所以选C。

（3）句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。

A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。

（4）句意：同上一小题。

A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。

由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。

故选A。

food是食物的总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着很多食物回来。

come back回来，故选Ｃ。

（6）句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。

A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。

由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。

故选B。

（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。

A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。

随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C. since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。

由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。

故选D。

（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。

A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。

由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。

然后转身跑回他们的
长辈身边。

A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。

C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。

由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。

故选D。

（10）句意：叫到，“快来。

Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。

他出现在海里。

A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。

由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。

A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。

由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。

（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。

A. a group of 一组，一群；
B. a kind of一种，一类；
C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；
D. a pool of 一汪，一池。

由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。

故选A。

（13）句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。

A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。

这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。

根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。

（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。

A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。

在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers.
Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.
⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.
⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower
2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit
3. A. go B. die C. let D. put
4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly
5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature
6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous
7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects
8. A. off B. into C. out D. down
9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads
10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。

A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。

由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。

A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。

由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。

A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。

A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。

根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。

A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；
D 温度。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。

（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。

A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。

由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。

A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。

由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。

A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。

由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。

A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。

由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。

A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。

由So we should
plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken. "She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a（n） 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.
4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened, and he
5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like （s） most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders （肯德基创始人）.
Guess where I am now?
1. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious
2. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste
3. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member
4. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also
5. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed
6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
7. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add
8. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember
9. A. but B. and C. or D. for
10. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候老师两次问作者最喜欢什么动物，作者都回答炸鸡，却被老师送到校长室的故事。

（1）句意：但是她不是正确的。

A.生气；B.正确的；C.耐心的；D.严肃的。

根据前句可知
老师说作者不有趣，但是教室里的其他人都笑了，所以作者是有趣的，即老师是不正确的，故选B。

（2）句意：炸鸡是我最喜爱的食物。

A.食物；B.动物；C.回答；D.味道。

炸鸡是食物，故
选A。

（3）句意：他说我的老师很可能是PETA的成员。

A.例子；B.发现；C.敌人；D.成员。

根据句意可知PETA是个组织，所以老师是其中一员，故选D。

（4）句意：不管怎样，我的老师把我送到了校长室。

A.相反；B.再次；C.不管怎样，无论如何；D.而且。

根据句意可知是不管怎样，老师也把我送到了校长室，故选C。

（5）句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。

A.笑；B.相信；C.喊叫；D.同意。

根据前文可知我的回答让其他同学笑了，现在校长也笑了，故选A。

（6）句意：她问我为什么。

A.当......时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。

根据后文I told her it was because people可知老师问的是为什么，作者回答了原因，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉她因为人们可以把它们制成炸鸡。

A.切；B.分成；C.制成；D.添加。

make...into...把......制成......，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解。

A.介意；B.后悔；C.理解；D.记住。

根据前文可知校长不让我说我喜欢炸鸡，作者说出实话，所以作者不理解，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当我诚实时我的老师不喜欢。

A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.为了。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。

（10）句意：我的老师让我们告诉她我最喜欢的名人。

A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。

根据句意可知是作者喜欢的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible（有责任）. It 2 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00p.m. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said "hi" to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, "Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today?
What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 ."I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. Then he said," This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .”
I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
1. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke
2. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told
3. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station
4. A. when B. because C. if D. though
5. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met
6. A. got B. caught C. invited D. taken
7. A. one day before B. the next day C. the same day D. the other day
8. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely
9. A. next to B. around C. behind D. away from
10. A. us B. him C. them D. you
11. A. of B. for C. with D. about
12. A. words B. actions C. play D. fun
13. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful
14. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often
15. A. look B. price C. size D. weight
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。

（1）句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。

A. bought买；B. received收到；C. borrowed借；D. broke打破。

由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him . 可知是父亲给我的手表，故选B。

（2）句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。

A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. sent送；D. told告诉。

it指手表，根据下文This watch will be a reminder（提醒物）for you.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。

故选D。

（3）句意：我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。

A. airport机场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。

根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。

故选A。

（4）句意：我忘记了，因为我在和朋友们玩。

A. when何时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though由于。

根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去机场这件事忘记了。

可知因果关系，故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我记得我叔叔，但我为他迟到了。

A. saw看见；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得，想起；D. took拿，取。

根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。

故选C。

（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。

由于 I was late for him.他只能坐出租车回家。

take a taxi.乘出租车。

故选D。

（7）句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。

A.one day before前一天；B.the next day第二天；C.the same day同一天；D.the other day前几天。

根据 I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.和Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点，故选C。

（8）句意：我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。

A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲倦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lonely孤独的。

根据上文He had got out of the plane，所以这里应该是
疲倦的叔叔。

故选B。

（9）句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。

A. next to紧挨着；B. around在周围；C. behind在后面；D. away from远离。

根据 handed me this watch which was a gift from him.目的是递给他手表，让他靠近着坐。

故选C。

（10）句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。

我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你/们。

由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表来自父亲，第三人称单数，要用him。

故选B
（11）句意：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of ......的；B.for为； C.with 与......一起； D.about关于。

have fun with sb.和朋友们玩的开心。

固定短语。

故选C
（12）句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。

A. words言语；
B. actions行为；
C. play玩耍；
D. fun乐趣。

由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. 可知是为自己的行为而道歉，故选B。

（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。

A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. expensive贵重的；D. wonderful极好的。

根据The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性，故选A。

（14）句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。

A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。

由I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time ，最后的结果，永不迟到，故选A。

（15）句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些教训。

A. look外表；B. price价格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。

由前文 It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver.可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!
The Longest Night
This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.
Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital
No Pains No Gains（收获）
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.
Hospital or Cinema?
Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.
Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?
（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.
A. apiece of news
B. an ad
C. a diary
D. a menu
（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.
A. William Smith's life
B. William Smith's last book
C. William Smith's job
D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby
（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.
A. has made a success
B. is still poor
C. doesn't have to work hard
D. has killed the man in black
（4）What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?
A. A shop owner.
B. A businessman.
C. A hard- working man.
D. A person who makes wooden things
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. William Smith is still alive.
B. Emma is twenty years old.
C. Susan had taught English for two years.
D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。

她在一家小医院工作。

有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.
The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.
"So, it sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the voice at school." The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. "It can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend." And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.
（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot.
A. hearing the teachers
B. talking with their friends
C. doing their homework
D. listening to music
（2）The underlined phrase "is equipped with" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as"__________".
A. repairs
B. has
C. enjoys
D. plays
（3）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A new robot helps children feel less lonely
B. How to make yourself feel less lonely
C. A Norwegian company
D. How to use a robot
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。

他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

8．阅读理解
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the clues and escapes!
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