2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测卷及答案

2023河南省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前
自测卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.Well, we′ ve come to a point ,__________we have to decide which job is the best choice for.
A.which
B.where
C.whose
D.while
2.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
3."The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved
4.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
5.______finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who
6.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
7.You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where
8.Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
9.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29
meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
10.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
11._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
12.In "what do you think will bediscussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ____ ofthe sentence.
A.the subject
B.the complement
C.an object
D.an attribute
13.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.
A.The Gilded A ge
B.Lrife On the Mississippi
C.Roughing it
D.The A meFican
14.This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work
B.wasn’t working
C.doesn’t work
D.isn’t working
15.Why don′t you bring ______ to hisattention that you′re too busy to do it
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.it
16.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.considered
D.accused
17.Which of the following infinitivesexpresses REASON?
A.Would you like something to eat?
B.He came here to get his computerrepaired
C.I 'm glad to receive the present from myuncle
D.Dad told me to finish the task on time
18. She'll never forget her stay there __________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
19.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
20.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
21.Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of that
22.She teaches in a remote area, where____ a lake.
A.lies
ys
C.does lie
D.does lay
23.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
24. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
25.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.
A.total physical response
B.total participatory response
C.total practice response
D.total production response
26.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
27.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
28.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
29.Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "empty-nets" is growing by the millions every year.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
30._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
31.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision thatfree, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50households to go to school.
A.having
B.to have
C.to have hold
D.having hold
32.Children are very curious ______.
A.at heart
B.on purpose
C.in person
D.by nature
33.Which of the following words is NOT acompound word?
A.inefficient
B.breakthrough
C.grassland
D.keyhole
34.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
35.The house was very quiet, ______ as itwas on the side of a mountain.
A.isolated
B.isolating
C.being isolated
D.having been isolated
参考答案
1.A考查定语从句。

该句的先行词为point，come to a point意为“到了紧要关头”。

再根据从句中出现的介词for可知，for which--where。

句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。

故选A。

2.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你，这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that引导，故本题选C。

3.B考查同定用法及动词语态。

the key to doing sth．表示“做某事的关键”，句中to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式。

句意为“部长说：‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革”’。

句子表达的“解决医疗问题”，是主动意义，故选B。

4.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明；图解”，explain“说明，解释”，illustration为名词．illuminate“阐明，说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

5.B考查主语从句。

分析句子结构，该句缺少主语成分。

当anyone等指人的不定代词作先行词时，后面要由关系代词who引导定语从句，即Anyone who finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes。

whoever 引导主语从句，相当于the person who或anyone who，但只表示“谁”，句意为“最后吃完午饭的人要刷盘子”。

6.A
7.D考查状语从句。

句意为“当你读文章时，最好在有问题的地方做个标记”。

从句中缺少表示地点的状语，所以用where引导地点状语从句。

而当where引导定语从句时，要有先行词place，加上at可以改成“You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions”。

8.B考查固定搭配。

Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于，专心致志于”。

句意为“她家人正在看电视，安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。

9.D考查冠词的用法。

第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。

故选D。

10.C考查形态学。

屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。

此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。

11.B考查英国文学。

莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。

另外，他还有四大喜剧：The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。

12.A考查句子成分。

Do you think是插入语，what在旬中作主语，故选A。

13.D考查英美文学知识。

四本书中，The GildedAge(《镀金时代》)，Life Onthe Mississippi(《在密西西比河上》)，RoughingIt(《艰苦岁月》)都是Mark Twain的代表作品。

The Amer／can(《美国人》)是Henry James的代表作。

故选D。

14.C考查动词的时态。

根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。

一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。

故选C。

15.D考查代词。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

16.D本题考查动词辨析及其惯用搭配。

scold“责备，斥责”，惯用搭配为bescolded for“因为做某事而受责备”；charge作“控告，起诉，指责”的意
思讲时，惯用搭配为be charged with；consider“认为，考虑”，惯用搭配为be considered as“被认为”，前三项代人空格处均属于搭配不当。

accuse“控告，指控，谴责”，惯用搭配为be accused of“被指控”，符合语境。

句意为“那个逃兵被指控在敌人攻击的时候逃跑”。

故本题选D。

17.C
18.D考查定语从句。

her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。

19.A考查虚拟语气。

句意：考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

20.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

21.B考查非限制性定语从句。

从句的主语与先行词的关系，即price和vase是所有格关系，介词后的关系代词不可用that。

故选B。

22.A考查倒装和词义辨析。

句意为“她在遥远的地方教书，那里有一个湖”。

lie表示“位于，坐落在”，lay表示“放置，安放”，根据词义可排除B、D。

where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或转移的动词(如come，go，rise)，作主语的名词可放在动词之后，即主谓倒装。

23.Aget over 克服；look over 检查；take over 接管；come over 过来，顺便拜访。

24.D如果录用了你，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

25.A考查教学法理论的全身反应法。

TPR全称为total physical response
全身反应法。

故选A。

26.D考查习惯用法。

在动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe，let，have，make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

hear sb．do sth．意为“听到某人做某事”，跟动词原形表示主动。

句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。

故选D。

27.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……是……”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

28.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”，since“自……以来，自……以后”，when“当……时，在……时”，after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉及，至于”，英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式，表示“说到，一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑，但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

29.C考查定语从句。

该句中先行词families在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词，that和which是关系代词，故排除。

先行词families不表示时间，排除B。

关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+which”。

这里
where=in which．表示地点。

30.D
31.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就做出决定，在拥有50户以上居民的每一个城镇都必须建立免费的由税收维持的学校”。

句中的every town having 50 households or more为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰every town，相当于定语从句every town which has
50households or more。

32.D考查介词短语辨析。

at heart“内心里，本质上”，on purpose“故意地”，in person“亲自”，by?nature“天生地”。

根据句意“孩子天生好奇”，选D。

33.A考查构词法。

A项是由否定前缀in．+efficient构成的派生词。

其他三项都是合成词，breakthrough(突破)=break(打破)+through(穿过)；grassland=grass(草)+land(地)；keyhole(钥匙孔)_key(钥匙) +hole(洞)。

34.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”，imagined为动词imagine的过去式，imaginary“想象的；虚构的”，imaginable“可想象的；可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

35.A考查非谓语动词。

当连词as引导状语从句时，从句经常采用倒装语序，将表语、动词原形或状语提到as前面。

可实现倒装的状语从句包括让步、原因、方式和比较等四种类型。

本题中as引导的是原因状语从句，句意为“这座房子很安静，因为它被孤立在山边”。

后半句中的主语it指代主句中的house．分析它和isolate的关系，应用过去分词形式。

该题中表语isolated被前置，可还原为“as it was isolated on theside of a mountain”。