2020年人教版新课标英语必修一：unit 1 同步测试【1】(含答案)

2020年精编人教版英语资料
Unit 1 Friendship
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．According to Anne，a true friend is a person ________.
A．that would laugh at you
B．who makes you happy
C．whom you can trust
D．who could save your life
2．Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ________.
A．she had always been so
B．her interest in nature had grown
C．she had been outdoors for too long
D．she had been indoors for too long
3．Anne didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright because ________.
A．they might be discovered
B．the family might be disturbed(打扰)
C．it was very cold
D．a thief might get into the room
4．What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ？
A．Exciting and interesting.
B．Frightening but safe.
C．Frightening and unsafe.
D．Frightening and exciting.
5．According to the diary，we can know that Anne ________.
A．always stayed awake in order to look at the moon
B．wanted to experience nature very much by herself
C．hated to go outdoors in the daytime
D．disliked looking outside their window
Ⅱ.课文缩写
I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.My family was Jewish，so we had to 1.________________ for over two years in order 2.________________ by the German Nazis.During that time I wasn’t able to go 3.________ for so lo ng that I had grown so 4._________________ everything to 5.________________ nature.Once，
I decided to look at the moon 6.________________ by myself.But I didn’t
7.________________ open the window to see the night 8.________________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very 9.________ without seeing my old friends.So I had to make a new friend—my diary Kitty，whom I could tell everything 10.________.Sadly，at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis sometime later.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts?
2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you?
3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World Wa r Ⅱ. 4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty­five months.
5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do.
6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.
7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself.
8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power.
9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows.
10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are experiencing？
________________
2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months until they were found.
________________
3．I don’t want to write_down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.________________
4．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be in_the_open_air for so long that I’ve become so crazy about everything to do with nature.
________________
5．Another time five months ago，I was_upstairs_by_accident at dusk when the window was open.
________________
6．I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be closed.
________________
7．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me completely in their power.
________________
8．It’s no fun looking through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
________________
Ⅴ.选词填空
add up，have got to，be concerned about，go through，set down，on purpose，a series of，calm down
1．He was so angry that he could hardly ______________________________________________.
2．Please speak slowly so that I can ________________ your cellphone number and address.
3．________________ all the expenses and you’ll find that you can afford the trip. 4．I think the teacher did it ________________ in order to give us a good lesson. 5．You must remember：almost everyone had ________________ many difficulties before they succeeded.
6．In order to catch the first train，we ______________ get up at five o’clock in the morning.
7．The government has taken ________________ measures to stop house prices from rising.
8．The public ________________________________ food safety since the accidents
happened.
能力提升
阅读理解
Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest，be generous(宽宏大量的)，be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don’t tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and underst and.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends
B．they don’t know friendship is something serious
C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendships from others 2．According to the passage，honesty is ________.
A．as important as money
B．more important than anything else
C．something countable
D．the base of a friendship
3．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B．Always tell your friend the truth.
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
4．The best title of this passage is “________”．
A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B．Honesty Is the Best Habit
C．How to Be a Friend
D．Three Important Points in Life
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.1.hide away 2.not to be caught 3.outdoors 4.crazy about 5.do with 6.at midnight 7.dare to 8.face to face 9.lonely 10.to
Ⅲ.1.to；like 2.at 3.in；in；during 4.away 5.down；of 6．about；with 7.on；
by 8.in 9.through；before 10．through
Ⅳ.1.going through 2.before；discovered 3.set down 4.outdoors；grown
5.happened to be upstairs
6.shut 7．entirely 8.pleasure
Ⅴ.1.calm down 2.set down 3.Add up 4.on purpose 5.gone through 6.had got to
7.a series of 8.have been concerned about
能力提升
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C。