专题01 单项选择 原卷版

专题01 单项选择
单项选择融会词法、句法、习惯用法、交际用语、常识于一体，涉及知识面广泛，考查内容多样全面。

单项选择容量大、考查范围广，内容涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、动词、连词、时态和语态、主从复合句、并列句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句以及交际用语等诸多方面。

单项选择的命题特点有：重点突出，覆盖面广；选项相近，答案唯一；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等。

单项选择主要考查以下内容：语法知识、词组的搭配使用、情景对话。

其解题技巧主要包括以下几种。

1 直接选择法
顾名思义，直接选择法就是从题干中直接选择出正确的答案，这类题目相对来说比较简单，只要掌握相应的英语知识，一眼便能看出答案。

2 排除法
运用排除法的题型，一般四个选项都比较相近，故可采用排除法先排除一定不正确的选项，将剩余的选项加以比较，既要考虑语法结构，也要考虑语境因素。

读完题干，弄清题意之后，感觉很难找出正确答案时，应用排除法来解决这类题型，找出关键词。

如果其中有两个选项都对，应把这两项排除，因为四个选项中只有一个是正确的。

3 分析比较法
分析比较法适用于语法、句法较为复杂的题目，从时态、语态、语义、非谓语形式及同义词组等角度进行综合分析比较。

根据所掌握的各种语法知识及语境进行分析比较，最后选定正确答案。

可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类，进行比较。

先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者选一。

4 固定句式法
固定句型和短语是我们在课堂中学习到的最基础的内容之一，牢记这些内容，很多单选题就容易多了。

在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结，比如哪些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，哪些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。

命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定式负迁移的影响，忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举地选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。

考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子的结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。

5 还原法
根据转换的句型来弄清句子的本来面目，明确题意。

总之，单项选择的决胜之道在于不断地探索和实践，而更重要的是加强阅读，建立英语的语感，这样才能以不变应万变，立于不败之地。

经典例题
()1.Our school has fifty－six ________ teachers and ________ students.
A. man; boy
B. man; boys
C. men; boys
D. men; boy
()2. —When ________？
—Three weeks ago.
A. did you see the book
B. have you seen the book
C. do you see the book
D. will you see the book
( )3. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ________.
A. him and her
B. his and hers
C. his and her
D. him and hers
()4.English is as ________ as Chinese. You should learn it well.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. much more important
同步练习
( ) 1.My friend Lin ________ the army five years ago and he________the army for five years.
A. joined; has joined
B. has joined; joined
C. joined; has been in
D. has been in; has joined
() 2.________ girl dressed________black is her sister Rose.
A. A; in
B. A; on
C. The; on
D. The; in
()3.She has two best friends,________of them is in the country.
A. all
B. both
C. no one
D. neither
()4.________takes courage to live in a strange country without a friend or a relative.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. There
()5. Everyone went to the party________Lucy, who was ill.
A. except
B. besides
C. except for
D. except that
()6.—How far is your home from school?
—About ________ walk.
A. forty minute's
B. forty minutes'
C. fourty minute's
D. fourty minutes'
()7.He took a taxi to the station, only________the last bus had left.
A. finding
B. to find
C. found
D. to be found
()8.—Who is singing in the next room?
—Lily is. It ________ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. is tasted
C. sounds
D. is sounded
()9.________is mentioned above, the number of people________take part in sports activities is increasing.
A. It; that
B. That; who
C. As; who
D. Which; that
()10.Could you tell me ________ yesterday?
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
()11.The sports meeting was put off till next week________rain.
A. in spite of
B. so
C. because
D. because of
()12. —When will your mother arrive ________ the airport?
—________ the morning of this Sunday.
A. at; At
B. on; In
C. in; In
D. at; On
()13.________ cars we use, ________ pollution there will be.
A. Fewer; less
B. Less; fewer
C. The less; the fewer
D. The fewer; the less
()14.The windows of our classroom need________every day.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. to clean
D. clean
()15.A great many trees________in the last three years in my hometown.
A. planted
B. were planted
C. have planted
D. have been planted
()16.Twenty minutes________enough for us to get there if we take a bus.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
()17.In my opinion, Chengdu is________most attractive city.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
()18.He thought there were many students playing in the playground, ________？
A. didn't he
B. did he
C. weren't there
D. were there
()19.The woman was made________sorry though it was not her fault.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. said
()20. The factory ________ we visited yesterday was the place ________ I used to work.
A. which; where
B. which; which
C. where; where
D. where; which
()21. —Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?
—It________him. He has retired since April 13.
A. can't be
B. mustn't be
C. must be
D. can be
()22. He looks tired! Why not ________ a rest?
A. stop to have
B. stopping having
C. stop having
D. stopping to have
()23. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________by Charles Dickens.
A. written
B. was written
C. wrote
D. write
()24.—Does Tom want to go with us to the film festival tonight?
—No. He________go to a wrestling match than the film festival.
A. had better
B. prefers
C. likes
D. would rather ()25. —You didn't watch the film?
—Yes, but by the time I ________ to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes.
A. get; has begun
B. got; had been on
C. get; had begun
D. got; has been on
()26.I looked this word________in the dictionary, but I still don't understand it.
A. for
B. out
C. up
D. into
()27. You'd better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. took ()28.It is ________ that he didn't pass the exam.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. to surprise
D. surprising ()29. It is necessary ________ us ________ exercise every day.
A. of; to take
B. for; to take
C. of; taking
D. of; taking
()30. Bill, put away your clothes! You must keep your room________.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. clean。