英语词组整理(abc)

A
abandon vt.
abandon sb. (to sth.)
abandon oneself to sth
*n.放任；放纵
ability n.
have the ability to do sth.
to the best of one’s ability
able a.
be able to do sth.
*有才能的；有才智的(abler ablest)
about prep.
be about to do sth. 即将，正要
not be about to do sth. 不愿，无意
abroad ad.
at home and abroad
above prep. ad. a.
above all
above oneself 自高自大
absence n.
in one’s absence
in the absence of 不存在；缺乏
absent a.
be absent from
absent-minded
*absent(vt.) oneself from
absorb v.
be absorbed into 被吸收；被同化、吞并be absorbed in 全神贯注于……
accent n.
the accent is on…强调……
accept v.
accept sth. as sth. 相信……（属实）
it is generally accepted that
accept the fact that
acid rain
acknowledge vt.
acknowledge sb./sth. as
it is widely acknowledged that
act v. n.
act as 担任，充当
act on/upon 对…起作用；按照…行动
be caught in the act 被逮个正着
in the act of doing 正在，当场
action n.
take action
course of action 行动方针
in/out of action 在/停止运转
into action 实行；实施
a piece/slice of the action 插手，参与
active a.
take an active part in
active ingredient 有效成分
adapt v.
adapt A to B
adapt (oneself) to
adapt sth. (for sth.)(from sth.)自…改编成…
add v.
add…to…
add to 增添
add up
add up to 合计达
addition n.
in addition
in addition to(prep.) 除…之外
address n. vt.
address a letter to sb. 致函给…
address sth. to sb. 把…讲给某人听
adequate a.
be adequate for/to do sth.
afford sth./to do
afraid
be afraid of sth./doing
be afraid of to do 不敢做
I’m afraid (that)…恐怕…
after prep. conj.
be after 追赶；追求
again ad.
once again
again and again
then/there again 另一方面，再说
against prep.
be against
the rain beat against the window
weigh the benefit against the cost 权衡利益和成本的得失
age n. v.
at/beyond/under the age of
at an early age
for one’s age 论年龄
look one’s age
for ages
the aged 老人
middle-aged
*(anti-)aging n. （抗）衰老，（抗）老化
agency n.
travel/news agency
aid agency 援助事务所
through the agency of 由于……的作用
agenda n.
on the agenda
be at the top of the agenda 是当务之急
be high on the agenda 高度重视
*set the agenda for 决定…轻重缓急
aggressive a.
an aggressive advertising campaign 一场
alarm n. v.
cry in alarm 惊恐地喊道
there is no cause for alarm 不必惊慌
sound the alarm 发出警报
raise the alarm 使大家警觉
set off the alarm 触响了警铃
the alarm go off 闹钟/警铃（突然）响了
fire alarm 火警警报
album n.
photo/stamp album
*alcoholism 酒精中毒alert a. vt. n.
be alert to sth. 意识到；注意到
alert sb. to sth. 使某人意识到
alike a. ad.
look alike(a.) 貌似
treat …alike(ad.) 对……一视同仁
alive a.
alive and well 健在
be buried alive 被活埋
to keep a tradition/memory/hope alive 继承传统/使记忆犹新/使希望永不破灭
be alive to the dangers/facts/possibilities 意识到危险/认识到事实/注意到可能
bring sth. alive 使生动有趣
come alive 引起兴趣；生动起来；热闹起来；有精神起来
stay alive 活着
*alive and kicking 充满活力；活蹦乱跳
*be alive with 充满（鲜活的生命）
all pron. ad.
be all smiles 笑容满面
In all honesty,…说实在的，……
all along 一直
all the better/harder 更加好/努力
all but = almost
be/feel all in 感到筋疲力尽
all over 到处；浑身
alternative a. n.
have no alternative but to do
always ad.
As always, 和往常一样；和料想的一样
amaze vt.
be amazed at/to do/that
to one’s amazement
look at sb. in amazement
it never ceases to amaze me that ………让我惊愕不已
ambition n.
achieve one’s ambition
lifelong ambition 毕生的夙愿
amount n. v.
any amount of sth 大量的
no amount of 即使再多（大）也不
amount to 总计
*it amounted to the same thing 反正都是一回事
amuse vt.
be amused at/by/to do
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
keep sb. amused
to one’s amusement
analysis n.
in the final/last analysis 归根结底
angle n. v.
go angling 垂钓；钓鱼
angle for sth. 拐弯抹角地打听
angry a.
be angry at/to do/that
annoy vt.
be annoyed at sth./with sb.
answer n. v.
to be 表现得十分
*to all appearance = as far as people could tell从一切迹象来看
*keep up appearance 佯装若无其事
*put in an appearance 去露个面
appetite n.
have a good/poor appetite
have no appetite for sth.
lose one’s appetite
spoil one’s appetite 影响某人的胃口
*whet one’s appetite 吊胃口
applaud applause
*applaud sb. /sth. for 称赞
*a big round of applause 热烈鼓掌
apple n.
the apple of sb’s eye 心肝宝贝；掌上明珠
appliance n.
electrical/household appliances
apply application
application of …to …=apply …to
apply (to …) for （向…）申请…
*strict application of the law 法律的严格执行
*有“应用软件”的意思：a data application
*有“勤奋、努力”的意思：success as a writer demands great application.
*applicable 可应用的
appointment n.
have an appointment with sb.
make an appointment with sb. to sth.
appreciate vt.
appreciate sth/one’s doing
I would appreciate it very much if you would/could
in appreciation of
approach v. n.
as it is 照现状
*as it were 可以说；在一定程度上
*as against sth. 与…相对照、相比较
ashamed a.
be ashamed of/to do/that
aside a
set aside
*stand aside 站开点
*take sb. aside 拉某人到一旁
*leaving aside …暂且不说
*brush sth. aside 置之不理
ask v.
ask after 问候
ask around 四处打听
ask sb. for sth
ask sb. to do = tell sb. to do
*ask for it 罪有应得；自作自受
*be asking for trouble 自讨苦吃
*for the asking 只要需求（便可获得）
asleep a.
be sound asleep
be fast asleep
be half asleep = not fully awake 睡眼惺忪
aspect n.
in all aspects
assemble assembly(n.)
assembly line （工厂的）装配线
assign vt.
assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb.
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assistant assistance n.
shop assistant
technical/economic/military assistance
be of any assistance 帮上忙
come to one’s assistant 来帮助某人
fail in the second attempt
*in an attempt to do 为了……
attend attendance
attend to(prep.) sth./doing 注意，专心attend to sb. 照顾
be in attendance 出席
attention n.
pay attention to
draw/attract/catch/get/capture one’s attention draw one’s attention to
hold one’s attention 保持注意力
attract worldwide attention 举世瞩目without attracting public attention 默默无闻with undivided attention 一心一意地
attitude n.
attitude towards
an attitude of mind 心态问题
a band with attitude 只顾自我陶醉的乐队
attract attraction
attract sb. to doing/sth.
tourist attraction
attribute
attribute A to B 归因于
audience n.
a large/small audience
a live audience 现场观众
a audience of 1000
target audience for 对象观众
authority n.
have authority over 管辖
in authority 掌权
have the authority to do
under the authority 授权
speak with authority 发表权威意见
*have sth. on good authority 有可靠的根据*(-ies) 当局，官方
away ad.
away from
awful a.
an awful color 难看的颜色
look/feel awful 面带病容；感到不舒服
*an awful lot of 非常多
*awfully = extremely 非常；极其
awkward a.
an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默an awkward customer 难对付的家伙clumsy and awkward 又笨拙又别扭
acceptance n.
gain widespread acceptance 获得广泛赞同
access n. v.
have/get access to/into sp.
gain access to/into sp.
sp. be accessible to sb. by 交通工具
accessible a.
sp. be accessible to sb./sth
sb. be accessible to=sb. be approachable to
accident n.
by accident/chance
traffic/car accident
accompany vt.
accompany sb on/at sth 用…为某人伴奏accompany sb to sp 培某人去某地accompany sth 与……同时发生
according a.
according to
account n.vi.
take…into account
take no account of
on account of 由于
on no account 决不
have an account at/with a bank
open/close an account
account for 说明，解释；占（百分比）give sb. a full/detailed account of sth.
give/present an account of
accuse vt.
accuse sb. of
accustomed a.
be/get accustomed to
achievement n.
make great achievements in
a sense of achievement
adjust v.
adjust sth.(oneself) to sth.
adjust to doing sth. 习惯；适应
admire vt.
admire sb. for
admission n.
gain admission to the university
by one’s own admission 自己供认的
admit v.
admit doing/having done
admit …to/into
admit sb. to/into sp. 接受某人进入（医院）
advance v. n.
in advance
advance on/towards sb/sth 逼近advantage n.
take (full) advantage of
advantage over
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
be at an advantage 处于优势
turn sth. to one’s advantage 使转为有利
advertise v.
advertise for 为征求…登广告
advertising agency 广告公司
advice n.
a piece of advice
take/follow one’s advice
give advice for
on one’s advice 按照某人的嘱咐
advise
advise doing
advise sb. to do
affair
private/family/foreign affairs
afford
声势浩大的广告宣传活动
agree v.
agree to sth. 同意
(dis)agree with （不）同意（某人的）意见；（气候、食物）（不）适合（人）；与……（不）一致
agree on 就……达成共识
agree to do 同意做
reach an agreement 达成协议
agreeable a.
be agreeable to 欣然同意
ahead ad.
ahead of 在……前面；胜过；超过
go ahead 请做（说）
aid n. v.
first aid 急救
with the aid of
come to one’s aid = help sb.
in aid of sth./sb. 为了帮助某事/某人
aim n. v.
with the aim of sth.
aim at = be intend to
或表示瞄准= take aim
air n. v.
in/into the air 在空中，到空中
*in the air 在传播中；流行；可感觉到的
on/off (the) air 正在/停止播送
*up in the air 悬而未决，尚未决定
*v. 晾干；使通风；公开发表；播出
aircraft n.
fighter/transport/military aircraft 战斗机/运输机/军用飞机
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
airport n.
at the airport
all round 在各方面；全面
in all 总共
not at all
above all
after all
be all about sth. 全部都是…
*be all there 心理健全；头脑清醒
*be all for sth./doing sth. 坚信某事应完成；完全赞成*be all over sb. 向某人献殷情；讨好；谄媚
*It’s all up (with sb.) （某人）完了
allow vt.
allow doing/sb. to do
*be allowed up 允许下床= be out of bed
*allow me 让我来
*allow for sb./sth. 将……考虑在内
*allow of sth. 容许，使有可能
allowance n.
*make allowance for sth. 考虑到
*make allowances for sb. 体谅某人
alone a. ad.
go it alone 独自干
leave sb. alone
let alone 更不用说
leave/let sth. alone 不碰；不移动
along prep. ad.
*along with 除…以外；与…同样地
get along with sb.
aloud ad.
read aloud 朗读
alter v.
nothing can alter the fact that 没什么可以改变…的事实
alternate a. v. n.
feel alternately hot and cold with anxiety 焦虑地感到忽冷忽热
the alternation between day and night
answer to
in answer to
answer back 为自己答辩
answer for 对……负责
answer for sb. 代表……讲话/的意见
answer to sb. for sth. 向某人为某事负责
anxious a. 焦虑；急切，渴望
be anxious about 担忧
be anxious for/to do/that 渴望
any a.
sb. isn’t having any of it 某人不感兴趣；某人不同意*be any the wiser 会察觉
anything pron.
anything but 绝不
*slag sb. like anything 把某人骂地狗血淋头
apart ad.
apart from 除……之外；要不是
tell apart
come apart 破裂
take apart 卸下
*sb.’s world fall apart 某人万念俱灰
apologize vi
apologize to sb. for
= make an apology to sb. for
appeal vi. n.
appeal to 呼吁(to do sth)；上诉(against sth.)；吸引never lose one’s appeal 感染力经久不衰
appear vi.
it appears (to sb.) that …= sb. appear to do
there appear(s) (to be)
*appear for 出庭当…的律师
appearance n.
*give every appearance of = seem very much approach to sth.
approachable = accessible
approve v.
approve (of)
argue v.
argue with sb. about/over
argue for/against 赞成；反对
have an argument with sb about sth.
arise vi.
arise from/out of 由…引起
8when the needs arise = when it’s necessary
arm n. v.
hold in one’s arms
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
in arms 武装着的
on one’s arm 挽着
*cost/pay an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱
*keep sb. at arm’s length 与某人保持距离
*arm to the teeth 全副武装
around prep. ad.
have been around 饱经世故
arrange arrangement
arrange (for) sth.
arrange for …to do 安排…做
make arrangements for
arrive arrival
on/upon arrival 一到…
arrivals and departures
a new arrival = a baby 新生
arrive at 到小地方；达成协议
arrive in 到大地方
as prep. ad. conj.
as and when 将来…时，到时候
as for 至于
as to/regards sth 关于；至于
as if/though
associate association
associate A with B
be associated with 与…有关
in association with
assume vt.
Assuming that…假设…
It’s generally assumed that 普遍认为
assume responsibility for sth. 承担责任
*assume the worst 往坏处想
*live under an assumed name（化名）隐姓埋名的生活
assure vt.
assure sb. that/ of sth.
assure sth. 确保某事
*reassure 使安心astonish astonishment
be astonished at/to do/that
to one’s utter astonishment 某人万分惊讶
stare in astonishment at 惊愕地盯着
at that 而且还
attach attachment
be attached to
attach great importance to
*be on attachment to 短期在…工作
attack n. vt.
attack(n.) on
under attack
a panic attack 一阵恐慌
an attack of nerves 突然紧张不安
attack sth. for sth. 抨击
attempt n. vt.
attempt sth.
attempt to do sth.
give up/ abandon an attempt
make an attempt to do sth./ at doing sth.
make no attempt at (doing) sth.
at the second attempt
avail available
to no/little avail 没有效果；不成功
of no/little avail 没有用处
avail oneself of sth. 利用
sth. be (un)available to sb.
average a.
on (the/an) average
above/below average
avoid vt.
avoid doing
avoid …like the plague 像避瘟疫似地躲避…；尽量避开…
*avoidance(n.)
await vt.
await sth.
*可解释为“将发生在（某人头上）”：
A welcome await the guests. 客人们将受到热烈欢迎awake a. v.
wide awake
stay awake 保持清醒
The noise was keeping everyone awake. 喧闹吵得大家都睡不着觉。

lie awake (in the bed)在床上睡不着
awake from a deep sleep
awake to find 醒来发现
awake to sth. 察觉到；意识到
award vt.
award sb. sth. for = award sth. to sb. for
aware a. awareness
be (fully/well) aware of/that/wh-
everybody should be made aware of 应该让人人都知道as far as I’m aware 据我所知
a lack of awareness 一无所知
develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得
environmental awareness 环境意识
B
baby n. a. v.
be your/sb.’s baby 归某人负责
leave sb. holding the baby 把重大责任推给某人
throw the baby out with the bathwater 好的不好的一起失去
back n. a. ad. v.
at the back of
at/in th back of your mind 在潜意识里；依稀记得
the back of beyond 偏远地方
back to back 背对背；接二连三
back to front 前后颠倒
be glad to see the back of sb. 庆幸于摆脱自己不喜欢的人或物
behind one’s back 在某人背后；背地里
be on sb.’s back 缠磨；烦扰
break the back of sth. 完成（任务的）主要部分
get/put sb.’s back up 惹恼
get off sb.’s back 不再烦扰某人
have your back to the wall 没有退路；处于背水一战的境地
off the back of a lorry 来路不明
on the back of sth. 由于（某项成就）
flat on one’s bed 因病卧床；不景气
put one’s back into sth. 全力以赴
turn one’s back on sth. 背弃，抛弃
on the back burner 暂时搁置
V. + there and back 往返
back and forth 反复来回
back the wrong horse 下错赌注
back away from 躲避；退避
back down on/from 放弃；认输
back off from 放过；放弃
back out of 退出；撒手
back up 倒车；支持；证实某人所言；备份；支援
background n.
against a back ground of violence 在暴乱的情况下
in the background 背景；幕后
backward a. ad.
without a backward glance 没有回头瞧一眼
be not backward in coming forward = be not shy 勇敢地站出来
*backwards ad.:
fall backwards 仰面摔倒
backward(s) and forward(s) 来来回回
bend/lean over backwards to do sth. 尽力，竭力做某事
bad a. n. ad.
be bad at = be poor at
be bad for = do harm to
go to the bad 堕落
take the bad with the good 接受人生的甘苦
to the bad 亏损
*badly ad.:
badly off 拮据，贫穷；境况不好
be badly off for sth. = be short of sth.
bag n. v.
bag and baggage 携带全部财产
a bag of bones 瘦骨嶙峋的人
be in the bag 十拿九稳；稳操胜券
(not) sb.’s bag （非）爱好，特长
balance n. v.
disturb the balance of one’s mind 使某人心神不宁
lose the balance 失去平衡
keep the balance of nature
upset/disturb/destroy the balance of nature
keep a balance between work and play
*be/hang in the balance 不明朗的；悬而未决的
*catch/throw sb. off balance 使不知所措
*on balance = on the whole 总的来说
*imbalance 不平衡
ball n. v.
get/set/start/keep the ball rolling 开始某事；继续某事*a ball and chain 羁绊；障碍
*the ball is in your court 下一步就看你的了
*have a ball 狂欢；玩得痛快
*have sth./a lot on the ball 有能耐；有才智
*be on the ball 敏锐，机警
*play ball with sb. 和某人合作
Bamboo balloon n. v.
to blow up/burst/pop a balloon 吹起气球；使气球爆裂hot-air balloon 热气球
*when the balloon goes up 意料中的麻烦出现时
*go ballooning(v.) 乘热气球飞行
*(v.):膨胀；胀大
bamboo n.
bamboo shoots 竹笋
a bamboo grove 竹林
ban n. v.
ban sb. from sth./doing sth.
ban(n.) on sth.
*to impose/lift a ban 颁布/解除禁令
band n. v.
the 25-35 age band 年龄段
tax bands 税收等级
a band of outlaws 一帮歹徒
*band together 联合；携手
bandage 作动词：be bandaged up 缠满绷带
Band-Aid 大写时表示“权宜之计”
*climb/jump on the bandwagon 赶时髦；追逐潮流
bank n. v.
a bank of 一排；一系列（相同事物）
not break the bank = affordable
bank on sb./sth. 还得靠…帮助
bank up 堆积
bar n. v. prep.
behind bars 坐牢
the Bar 律师职业
bar sb. from sth./doing sth.
*=except for bare a. v.
*bare necessities 最起码的生活所需
*the bare minimum of 最少量的
*the bare bones 故事梗概
with one’s bare hands 赤手空拳
lay sth. bare = bring sth. to light 暴光；揭露*bare your soul to sb. 向某人敞开心扉
*bare your teeth 呲牙咧嘴
bargain n. v.
bargain with sb. over/about/for sth.
*make a bargain 约定
*keep your side of the bargain 遵守协议
*in to the bargain = as well
*bargain sth. away 最亏本生意
*bargain for/on sth. 预料到；料想到。