小升初英语阅读练习题30题含答案解析

小升初英语阅读练习题30题含答案解析
1.Mary is a girl.She is 12 years old.She likes reading books.What does Mary like?
A.Singing
B.Reading books
C.Drawing
D.Playing games
答案解析：B。

根据文章中“She likes reading books.”可知Mary 喜欢读书。

A 选项Singing 文中未提及；C 选项Drawing 文中未提及；
D 选项Playing games 文中未提及。

2.John is tall and thin.He has black hair.What color is John's hair?
A.Brown
B.Blond
C.Black
D.Red
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“He has black hair.”可知John 的头发是黑色的。

A 选项Brown 文中未提及；B 选项Blond 文中未提及；
D 选项Red 文中未提及。

3.Lily is a student.She studies hard.What does Lily do?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a doctor.
C.She is a student.
D.She is a nurse.
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Lily is a student.”可知Lily 是一名学生。

A 选项She is a teacher.与原文不符；B 选项She is a doctor.与原文不符；D 选项She is a nurse.与原文不符。

4.Tom is a boy.He likes playing football.What sport does Tom like?
A.Basketball
B.V olleyball
C.Football
D.Tennis
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“He likes playing football.”可知Tom 喜欢踢足球。

A 选项Basketball 文中未提及；B 选项V olleyball 文中未提及；D 选项Tennis 文中未提及。

5.Kate is friendly.She has many friends.Who is friendly?
A.Lucy
B.May
C.Kate
D.Sue
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Kate is friendly.”可知Kate 很友好。

A 选项Lucy 文中未提及其是否友好；
B 选项May 文中未提及其是否友好；D 选项Sue 文中未提及其是否友好。

6.Ben is from America.Where is Ben from?
A.England
B.China
C.America
D.Japan
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Ben is from America.”可知Ben 来自美国。

A 选项England 文中未提及；B 选项China 文中未提及；D 选项Japan 文中未提及。

7.Amy is good at singing.What is Amy good at?
A.Dancing
B.Drawing
C.Singing
D.Writing
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Amy is good at singing.”可知Amy 擅长唱歌。

A 选项Dancing 文中未提及；B 选项Drawing 文中未提及；
D 选项Writing 文中未提及。

8.Jack is a kind boy.He often helps others.Who is kind?
A.David
B.Peter
C.Jack
D.Tony
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Jack is a kind boy.”可知Jack 很善良。

A 选项David 文中未提及其是否善良；
B 选项Peter 文中未提及其是否善良；D 选项Tony 文中未提及其是否善良。

9.Sally has a cat.The cat is white.What color is Sally's cat?
A.Black
B.Gray
C.White
D.Yellow
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“The cat is white.”可知Sally 的猫是白色的。

A 选项Black 文中未提及；B 选项Gray 文中未提及；D 选项Yellow 文中未提及。

10.Mike is a happy boy.He smiles a lot.Who is happy?
A.Jim
B.Tom
C.Mike
D.Bob
答案解析：C。

根据文章中“Mike is a happy boy.”可知Mike 很快乐。

A 选项Jim 文中未提及其是否快乐；B 选项Tom 文中未提及其是否快乐；D 选项Bob 文中未提及其是否快乐。

11.Mike is very happy because he gets a new bike. But he can't ride it well. One day, he falls off the bike and hurts his leg. What does Mike do then?
A. He cries and goes home.
B. He gets up and rides again.
C. He sits on the ground and waits for someone to help him.
答案解析：B。

根据故事内容，Mike 是一个勇敢的孩子，虽然他一开始骑车不熟练还摔倒受伤了，但他不会轻易放弃。

A 选项中哭着回家不符合勇敢的形象；C 选项坐在地上等别人帮忙也不是积极的做法。

只有B 选项起身继续骑符合故事中对Mike 的性格刻画。

12.In the story, there is a beautiful garden. Many children like to play there. What can't you find in the garden?
A. Flowers.
B. Trees.
C. Cars.
答案解析：C。

故事中提到是花园，通常花园里有花和树，不可能有汽车。

A 选项花在花园中很常见；B 选项树也可能在花园里；所以答案是C。

13.The little girl lost her way in the forest. She was very scared. What did she do first?
A. She sat down and cried.
B. She started to look for a way out.
C. She waited for someone to find her.
答案解析：B。

小女孩在森林迷路后应该积极寻找出路，A 选项只是哭没有任何帮助；C 选项只是等待也不是好办法。

所以答案是B。

14.There is a naughty boy in the story. He always plays tricks on others. One day, he plays a trick on Tom. What does Tom do?
A. Tom gets angry and tells the teacher.
B. Tom plays a trick on him back.
C. Tom laughs and forgives him.
答案解析：A。

被人捉弄后通常会生气并告诉老师来解决问题，B 选项以牙还牙不是好的做法；C 选项直接原谅不符合常理。

所以答案是A。

15.The old man has a magic lamp. When he rubs the lamp, a genie comes out. What does the genie do first?
A. Grants the old man three wishes.
B. Asks the old man what he wants.
C. Tells the old man a story.
答案解析：B。

精灵出来后通常会先问主人有什么愿望，A 选项直接给三个愿望不符合逻辑；C 选项讲故事也不是首先会做的事。

所以答案是B。

16.A brave dog saves a little boy from a fire. What does the boy do after he is saved?
A. He hugs the dog.
B. He runs away.
C. He cries.
答案解析：A。

被救后小男孩应该很感激勇敢的狗狗，会拥抱它，
B 选项跑走不合理；
C 选项只是哭也不太对。

所以答案是A。

17.The princess is locked in a tower. A prince wants to save her. What does he do first?
A. He climbs up the tower.
B. He finds a key.
C. He asks for help.
答案解析：B。

要救公主首先需要找到打开塔门的钥匙，A 选项直接爬塔比较危险且不一定能成功；C 选项寻求帮助可能会耽误时间。

所以答案是B。

18.There is a fox and a rabbit in the story. The fox wants to catch the rabbit. What does the rabbit do?
A. It hides in a hole.
B. It runs away quickly.
C. It fights with the fox.
答案解析：B。

兔子遇到狐狸通常会快速逃跑，A 选项躲在洞里可能会被狐狸找到；C 选项和狐狸打架兔子一般打不过。

所以答案是B。

19.The boy has a dream. In his dream, he can fly. What does he see when he flies?
A. Stars and clouds.
B. Buildings and cars.
C. People and animals.
答案解析：A。

在天上飞通常能看到星星和云朵，B 选项建筑物和汽车在地上；C 选项人和动物也不一定能在高空中一眼看到。

所以答案是A。

20.A magician performs a magic show. What is the most amazing thing he does?
A. Makes a rabbit disappear.
B. Turns a flower into a bird.
C. Pulls a long scarf out of his hat.
答案解析：B。

把花变成鸟比让兔子消失和从帽子里拿出长围巾更神奇，A 选项和C 选项相对常见。

所以答案是B。

21.Most plants need sunlight to grow.Which of the following is not true about sunlight for plants?
A.Sunlight provides energy for plants to make food.
B.Plants can grow without any sunlight at all.
C.Sunlight helps plants to produce oxygen.
D.Sunlight is important for the growth of plants.
答案解析：B。

太阳光对于植物来说非常重要，能为植物提供能量制造食物，也有助于植物产生氧气，对植物生长很关键。

A 选项正确，太阳光确实为植物制造食物提供能量；C 选项正确，植物通过光合作用利用太阳光产生氧气；D 选项正确，太阳光对植物生长重要。

而B 选项说植物完全不需要太阳光也能生长错误。

22.The Earth is mostly covered by water.What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
A.30%
B.50%
D.90%
答案解析：C。

地球表面大部分被水覆盖，约占70%。

A 选项30%太少；B 选项50%不准确；D 选项90%过高。

23.What is the main gas in the Earth's atmosphere?
A.Oxygen
B.Nitrogen
C.Carbon dioxide
D.Hydrogen
答案解析：B。

地球大气中的主要气体是氮气。

A 选项氧气不是主要气体；C 选项二氧化碳含量较少；D 选项氢气在大气中含量极少。

24.Which of the following is not a way plants reproduce?
A.By seeds
B.By spores
C.By budding
D.By flying
答案解析：D。

植物可以通过种子、孢子、出芽等方式繁殖。

A 选项种子繁殖常见；B 选项孢子繁殖也是一些植物的方式；C 选项出芽繁殖也有。

而D 选项植物不能通过飞行繁殖。

25.What is the largest planet in our solar system?
A.Earth
C.Jupiter
D.Saturn
答案解析：C。

在太阳系中最大的行星是木星。

A 选项地球不是最大的；B 选项火星也不是；D 选项土星比木星小。

26.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?
A.The Sun
B.The Moon
C.The stars
D.The Earth itself
答案解析：A。

地球的主要能量来源是太阳。

B 选项月亮不是地球能量主要来源；C 选项星星对地球能量贡献极小；D 选项地球本身不是主要能量源。

27.Which of the following is not a characteristic of living things?
A.Growth
B.Movement
C.Reproduction
D.Made of glass
答案解析：D。

生物的特征有生长、运动、繁殖等。

A 选项生长是生物特征；B 选项运动也是一些生物的特征；C 选项繁殖是生物重要特征。

而D 选项由玻璃制成不是生物特征。

28.What is the function of a stem in a plant?
A.To make food
B.To absorb water
C.To support the plant and transport substances
D.To produce seeds
答案解析：C。

植物的茎的作用是支撑植物并运输物质。

A 选项制造食物是叶子通过光合作用完成；B 选项吸收水分主要是根的作用；D 选项产生种子不是茎的主要功能。

29.What is the unit of measurement for force?
A.Kilogram
B.Meter
C.Newton
D.Second
答案解析：C。

力的测量单位是牛顿。

A 选项千克是质量单位；
B 选项米是长度单位；D 选项秒是时间单位。

30.What is the process by which plants make their own food called?
A.Respiration
B.Photosynthesis
C.Digestion
D.Circulation
答案解析：B。

植物制造自己食物的过程叫光合作用。

A 选项呼吸作用不是制造食物；C 选项消化是动物的生理过程；D 选项循环也不是制造食物的过程。