补全对话上课讲解

一、补全对话基本原则：
1.一般疑问句：
1）对于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时来说：
助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
一般现在时：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？(does用于第三人称单数, do用于第一人称和第二人称，以及第三人称复数)
一般过去时：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
一般将来时: Will+主语+动词原形+其他？（be going to 除外）
2)对于进行时来说：
现在进行时：Am/Is/Are +主语+V-ing+其他？
过去进行时：Was/Were +主语+V-ing+其他
(was用于第一和第三人称单数,were用于第二人称和各人称复数)
3）现在完成时
Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？
（has用于第三人称单数, have用于第一人称和第二人称，以及第三人称复数)
2、特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词（作主语）+其他成分？
特殊疑问词（作除主语外的其他成分）+一般疑问句？（具体情况见上）
另外：就in+一段时间提问，用how soon 就for+一段时间或since划线部分提问用How long 就“次数+一段时间”提问，用how often 就其他时间状语提问，都用when
就“次数”提问，用how many times
提示：
1. It doesn’t matter.是用于回答道歉的。

2. Don’t mention it. 是回答致谢的。

回答致谢常用：You’re welcome.
3. 同情：I’m sorry to hear that.
4. 遗憾：What a pity!
5. 安慰：Don’t worry.
6. 有不好的事发生：What’s wrong with you?
7. 赞同：That’s a good idea! Sure! I agree with you.
8. 不赞同：No, I don’t think so. I can’t agree with you. I’m afraid not.
9. 劝告：You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should …..
10. 建议：Let’s …..
What/How about doing …?
Why not do …..? Why don’t you do….?
11.问天气：
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather today?
12. 问路：
How can I get to …?
Can you tell me the way to …?
13. 售货员用语：What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
14. 医生诊断：What’s wrong with you?
Have you taken your temperature?
How long have you been like this?
You’ll be all right soon.
15. 委婉拒绝：No, thanks.
16. 请求：May/Can I …?
17. 邀请：Would you like to …..?
接受邀请：Yes, I’d like/love to.
拒绝邀请：I’d love/like to, but….
18. 祝贺：
Have a good time! Have a good trip!
Best wishes to you! Good luck!
回答：
单向：Thank you. 双向：The same to you.
19.
打电话人：
May I speak to ….? Is that ….speaking?
I’ll call back later.
接电话人：
This is … speaking. Who’s that speaking?
Hold on, please. Hold the line, please.
Tom isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?
20. 问评价：
What do you think of …?
How do you like ….?
21. 问长相：
What does he look like?
22.问性格人品:What’s he like?
23. 问职业：what’s his job? What does he do? What’s he?
例题：
1. (2011)Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Dave:Yes, I do . I want to go to the beach. What are you going to do ? Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave: What sport do you like best ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave: Where will you play it ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?
Dave: I’ll go with my parents.
Bob: How will you go there ?
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good time.
Dave: The same to you.
2. (2009)Lingling: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
Daming: Oh, really? What did you do there (1)? Lingling: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.
Daming: How did you like it (2)?
Lingling: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful!
Daming: How long did you stay there (3)? Lingling: We stay ed there for two hours. Darning: Oh, you had a great time, didn't you? Lingling: Yes, we did (4). Sally enjoyed it and we decided to watch it again next week.
Daming: Can I go with you (5)?
Lingling: Of course! We can go together then!。